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The Constitution of India provides for the amendment of its provisions through a specific process laid out in Article 368. An amendment in the Indian Constitution refers to any change or modification made to the original document.
The process of amending the Indian Constitution involves the following steps:
1. Proposal: An amendment can be proposed by either the Parliament or the state legislatures. If it is proposed in the Parliament, it can be initiated by either house (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha). In the case of a state legislature, the amendment can be initiated in either house of that particular state's legislature.
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2. Approval: Both houses of Parliament must vote in favour of the proposed amendment with a special majority. A special majority requires a two-thirds majority of the members who are present and voting, as well as a majority of at least two-thirds of the members who are present and voting, in order to pass a measure in each chamber.
3. Ratification: Once the amendment is passed by Parliament, it must be ratified by the states. This ratification is done by the state legislatures, with a simple majority (a majority of the members present and voting). However, if the amendment seeks to make changes in certain specific areas known as "federal provisions," it requires ratification by at least half of the state legislatures.
4. Presidential Assent: Finally, after being passed by Parliament and ratified by the states (if required), the amendment needs to receive the assent of the President of India. The President's assent is mandatory, and without it, the amendment cannot become a part of the Constitution.
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Once these steps are completed, the amendment becomes part of the Indian Constitution.
There have been several important amendments made to the Indian Constitution since its adoption in 1950. These amendments have played a critical role in shaping the structure, powers, and functions of the government, as well as in protecting the rights and liberties of the citizens of India. Here are some of the important amendments in detail, along with case studies and a brief history of each:
The First Amendment was made to address certain judicial interpretations that challenged the scope of the powers of the state to regulate freedom of speech and expression. It introduced restrictions on free speech to ensure public order, decency, and morality. It also added new grounds for restricting freedom of expression, such as defamation, incitement to an offence, and contempt of court. The amendment was introduced in response to the Court's decision in the Romesh Thappar vs. State of Madras case (1950), where the Court struck down state legislation that curtailed freedom of speech.
The Fourth Amendment sought to rectify the provisions related to property rights that were struck down in the state acquisition laws by the Supreme Court in the case of State of West Bengal vs. Bela Banerjee (1954). The amendment allowed the state to acquire private properties for public purposes but with payment of just and adequate compensation.
The Twenty-Fourth Amendment was introduced to counter the Supreme Court's decision in the Golaknath vs. State of Punjab case (1967), where the Court held that Parliament cannot amend fundamental rights provisions. This amendment clarified that Parliament has the power to amend any provision of the Constitution, including fundamental rights, and such amendments would not be subject to judicial review.
The Forty-Second Amendment, also known as the "Mini-Constitution," made several significant changes to the Constitution. It introduced the terms "socialist" and "secular" in the preamble, increased the power of the government to make laws in the interest of public order, security, and sovereignty, and restricted the scope of judicial review. The amendment was a response to the Emergency imposed by the government from 1975 to 1977. It was heavily criticised for its authoritarian nature and was substantially amended after the emergency was lifted.
The Seventy-Third Amendment aimed to decentralise power and strengthen local self-government in rural areas by adding a new Part IX to the Constitution, which contains provisions for the Panchayati Raj system. This amendment provided constitutional status to Panchayats, ensuring their democratic functioning and decentralised decision-making. It sought to empower rural communities and promote grassroots democracy.
The Ninety-Fifth Amendment aimed to protect the rights of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes by introducing a new provision, Article 338B, which established a National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST). The amendment enhanced the powers of the NCST and provided for its composition, functions, and responsibilities. This amendment was in response to the need for better protection and welfare of scheduled tribes in India.
These are just a few examples of the important amendments in the Indian Constitution. Each amendment has its own historical context, case studies, and impacts on the legal and political landscape of India. It is essential for CLAT aspirants to study these amendments in detail to have a comprehensive understanding of the Indian Constitution and its evolution.
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The Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) of Society (EWS) Reservist Act, 2019, also known as the 103rd Constitutional Amendment, was passed to provide an EWS reservation in public employment and higher education institutions. The amendment is described in detail below:
1. Background: Prior to the 103rd Amendment, the Constitution guaranteed reservations for OBCs, Scheduled Tribes, and Scheduled Castes in public employment and education. In the famous Indra Sawhney v. Union of India case (1992), the Supreme Court set a limit of 50% on the total number of reservations. The 103rd Amendment aimed to provide reservation benefits to economically weaker sections, who did not fall under the existing reservation categories.
2. The 103rd Amendment added new provisions to Article 15 and Article 16 of the Constitution, introducing a reservation for EWS. Any economically underprivileged group of individuals may be given special consideration for admission to educational institutions, including private colleges that are aided or unaided and are not minority educational institutions, according to Article 15(6). The economically disadvantaged sectors were to be given preference in initial appointments or promotions in public work, according to Article 16(6).
3. Determination of EWS: The amendment designated the economically weaker sections as individuals who are not included in any other reservations and have an annual income that is lower than a certain amount, which was later decided by the state governments. The relevant state administrations and union territories were left to determine the precise requirements for income and assets.
4. Reservation Amount: The amendment does not state the precise quota or reservation percentage for EWS. The amount of reservations and the type of benefits were left up to the discretion of the state and union territory governments. There was a clause in it, too, that said reservations made in accordance with the modification couldn't account for more than 10% of available seats or open positions.
5. Issues and Validity: Detractors claim that the 103rd Amendment violates the Constitution's fundamental principles and goes above the 50% limit on reservations imposed by the Supreme Court in the Indra Sawhney case. In the case of Jarnail Singh v. Lachhmi Narain Gupta (2020), a Supreme Court Constitution Bench supported the amendment, ruling that the 50% cap on reservations can be breached in exceptional cases and for the purposes of attaining social justice and equality.
6. Application: Different states and union territories applied the reserve differently to the economically disadvantaged groups. Each state and union territory has established its own standards for calculating EWS assets and income, as well as the proportion of reservations in public jobs and educational institutions.
With the inclusion of reservations based on economic criteria to the already-existing reservations based on social categories, the 103rd Amendment has broadened the definition of reservation in India. The challenges of underrepresentation and lack of opportunities for economically disadvantaged groups have been addressed. However, there is still observation and discussion surrounding the efficacy and impact of this reservation scheme.
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The 42nd Constitutional Amendment, also known as the Mini Constitution, was a significant amendment to the Indian Constitution enacted in 1976 during the emergency period. It introduced several changes that had a far-reaching impact on various aspects of governance and the balance of power between the executive and the judiciary. Here is an insight into the key provisions and consequences of the 42nd Amendment:
1. Background:
The amendment was brought during the tenure of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, when the country was under a state of emergency. The government had a strong majority in the Parliament and used this opportunity to implement several changes to consolidate power in the executive branch.
2. Strengthening the Center:
One of the prominent features of the 42nd Amendment was the strengthening of the central government's authority. It enhanced the power and immunities of the Prime Minister's office and made it difficult to challenge government actions during the emergency period. It curtailed the jurisdiction of the judiciary and limited the power of the judiciary to review the executive's actions.
3. Fundamental Rights:
The amendment substantially altered the provisions related to fundamental rights. It introduced the concept of "reasonable restrictions" on the exercise of fundamental rights, giving the government broader control over individual freedoms. The amendment also amended Article 31 to curtail or eliminate the right to private property.
4. Directive Principles of State Policy:
The directive principles of state policy, which are non-justiciable in nature, were given precedence over fundamental rights. This meant that in case of any conflict between the two, the directive principles would prevail. It aimed to prioritise social welfare and state control over individual rights.
5. Preamble:
The amendment changed the Preamble of the Constitution, which reflects the ideals and aspirations of the people of India. It emphasised the values that the state should uphold and promoted a socialist and secular worldview by adding the words "Socialist" and "Secular" to the Preamble.
6. Election Commission:
The amendment altered the appointment and removal procedures for the Election Commission. It made the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners removable by the President based on the advice of the Council of Ministers, thereby reducing their independence.
7. Other Changes:
The amendment also made several other changes, including the abolition of the right to property as a fundamental right, restriction on the power of the judiciary to review constitutional amendments, restriction on the power of the President to refer bills for Supreme Court's consideration, and changes to the tenure and appointment procedures of state governors.
8. Criticism and Repeal:
The 42nd Amendment was widely criticised for undermining the principles of democracy, curbing individual rights, and increasing the central government's powers. The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978 removed the 42nd Amendment after the state of emergency ended and a new administration came into power. The repeal aimed to restore the balance of powers between different organs of the state and restore the original intent of the Constitution.
While the 42nd Amendment brought significant changes to the Indian Constitution, it has been largely seen as a period of authoritarian rule, where fundamental rights and democratic principles were compromised. The repeal of the amendment highlights the importance of maintaining a balance of power and upholding the principles of democracy and individual rights.
The 102nd Amendment Act of 2018 to the Indian Constitution, gave the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) constitutional stature. Furthermore,it empowered the President to identify the socially and educationally underprivileged people in various states and union territories after conferring with the governor of that state.However, if the list of underprivileged classes is to be changed, a bill of Parliament will be needed.The change was approved by the Indian Parliament on December 19 and went into effect on January 1 of 2019. Following the 101st Amendment in 2016, it was the first constitutional amendment ratified in India.
The 105th Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as the Constitution (One Hundred and Fifth Amendment) Act, 2021, restored the power of State governments to identify socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs). In India, the State can make "special provisions" or use affirmative action for populations that fall under the SEBC category, which includes the categories often referred to as Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
Here are some of the 105th Amendment's main clauses:
It reinstates State governments' authority to designate SEBCs.
It specifies that the President may only notify the list of SEBCs for Central Government reasons.
Every State and Union Territory is given the option to create its own list of SEBCs, which may differ from the Central List.
It claims that the distinct State lists are exempt from the authority and duties of the National Commission for Backward Classes, including its mandate to be consulted on all questions of policy and its obligation to recognise SEBCs.
42nd Amendment (1976)
44th Amendment (1978)
73rd Amendment (1992)
74th Amendment (1992)
102nd Amendment (2018)
Let me tell the this thing that if you want to take admission in MBA than the eligibility for that is pass with 55% aggregate marks in Bachelor’s degree (any discipline) or equivalent, subject to qualifying LPUNEST or CAT or MAT or XAT or NMAT or CMAT and Interview Or Completed Company Secretary (CS) from Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI), subject to qualifying Interview Or Completed Chartered Accountancy (CA) from Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), subject to qualifying Interview Or Completed Cost & Management Accountancy (CMA) from Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICAI)., subject to qualifying Interview, you need to fulfil this eligibility criteria for taking admission in LPU.
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To be eligible for the CLAT UG 2024 exam, candidates must meet the following criteria:
Completion of 12th grade or its equivalent from a recognized board is mandatory for all applicants, regardless of their chosen academic stream.
For General, OBC, PWD, NRI, PIO, and OCI categories, a minimum score of 45% is required to apply for the CLAT exam.
Applicants belonging to the SC/ST categories must achieve a minimum score of 40% from a recognized board.
There is no specified age limit for candidates appearing in the CLAT 2024 exam, as stated in the official notification by the Consortium of NLUs.
I hope this answers your question.
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Hello aspirant,
Probably in the third week of November 2023, the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) will release the CLAT 2024 admit card. The CLAT 2024 admission card will be accessible online at consortiumofnlus.ac.in, the CLAT login portal. Before downloading the CLAT admit card for 2024, candidates must indicate their NLU admission choices. The admission card, which is a required document for participating in CLAT 2024, contains information such as the candidate's roll number, the name and address of the exam centre, the time and date of the exam, and other instructions.
To know the steps of downloading CLAT admit card, you can visit our site by clicking on the link given below.
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-admit-card
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The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.
Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.
If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy, IIT Kharagpur, JMI New Delhi.
A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction.
The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions.
How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art, science, and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.
Treasury analyst career path is often regarded as certified treasury specialist in some business situations, is a finance expert who specifically manages a company or organisation's long-term and short-term financial targets. Treasurer synonym could be a financial officer, which is one of the reputed positions in the corporate world. In a large company, the corporate treasury jobs hold power over the financial decision-making of the total investment and development strategy of the organisation.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.
A career as Bank Probationary Officer (PO) is seen as a promising career opportunity and a white-collar career. Each year aspirants take the Bank PO exam. This career provides plenty of career development and opportunities for a successful banking future. If you have more questions about a career as Bank Probationary Officer (PO), what is probationary officer or how to become a Bank Probationary Officer (PO) then you can read the article and clear all your doubts.
Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
A career as a Finance Executive requires one to be responsible for monitoring an organisation's income, investments and expenses to create and evaluate financial reports. His or her role involves performing audits, invoices, and budget preparations. He or she manages accounting activities, bank reconciliations, and payable and receivable accounts.
An Investment Banking career involves the invention and generation of capital for other organizations, governments, and other entities. Individuals who opt for a career as Investment Bankers are the head of a team dedicated to raising capital by issuing bonds. Investment bankers are termed as the experts who have their fingers on the pulse of the current financial and investing climate. Students can pursue various Investment Banker courses, such as Banking and Insurance, and Economics to opt for an Investment Banking career path.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
A Team Leader is a professional responsible for guiding, monitoring and leading the entire group. He or she is responsible for motivating team members by providing a pleasant work environment to them and inspiring positive communication. A Team Leader contributes to the achievement of the organisation’s goals. He or she improves the confidence, product knowledge and communication skills of the team members and empowers them.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
Individuals in the architecture career are the building designers who plan the whole construction keeping the safety and requirements of the people. Individuals in architect career in India provides professional services for new constructions, alterations, renovations and several other activities. Individuals in architectural careers in India visit site locations to visualize their projects and prepare scaled drawings to submit to a client or employer as a design. Individuals in architecture careers also estimate build costs, materials needed, and the projected time frame to complete a build.
Having a landscape architecture career, you are involved in site analysis, site inventory, land planning, planting design, grading, stormwater management, suitable design, and construction specification. Frederick Law Olmsted, the designer of Central Park in New York introduced the title “landscape architect”. The Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA) proclaims that "Landscape Architects research, plan, design and advise on the stewardship, conservation and sustainability of development of the environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment". Therefore, individuals who opt for a career as a landscape architect are those who are educated and experienced in landscape architecture. Students need to pursue various landscape architecture degrees, such as M.Des, M.Plan to become landscape architects. If you have more questions regarding a career as a landscape architect or how to become a landscape architect then you can read the article to get your doubts cleared.
An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A veterinary doctor is a medical professional with a degree in veterinary science. The veterinary science qualification is the minimum requirement to become a veterinary doctor. There are numerous veterinary science courses offered by various institutes. He or she is employed at zoos to ensure they are provided with good health facilities and medical care to improve their life expectancy.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
When it comes to an operation theatre, there are several tasks that are to be carried out before as well as after the operation or surgery has taken place. Such tasks are not possible without surgical tech and surgical tech tools. A single surgeon cannot do it all alone. It’s like for a footballer he needs his team’s support to score a goal the same goes for a surgeon. It is here, when a surgical technologist comes into the picture. It is the job of a surgical technologist to prepare the operation theatre with all the required equipment before the surgery. Not only that, once an operation is done it is the job of the surgical technologist to clean all the equipment. One has to fulfil the minimum requirements of surgical tech qualifications.
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An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
Those who wish to make a dentist career in India must know that dental training opens up a universe of expert chances. Notwithstanding private practice, the present dental school graduates can pick other dental profession alternatives, remembering working in medical clinic crisis rooms, leading propelled lab examinations, teaching future dental specialists, or in any event, venturing to the far corners of the planet with International health and relief organizations.
Individuals following a career as health inspectors have to face resistance and lack of cooperation while working on the sites. The health inspector's job description includes taking precautionary measures while inspecting to save themself from any external injury and the need to cover their mouth to avoid toxic substances. A health inspector does the desk job as well as the fieldwork. Health inspector jobs require one to travel long hours to inspect a particular place.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages. Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
The career as a Talent Agent is filled with responsibilities. A Talent Agent is someone who is involved in the pre-production process of the film. It is a very busy job for a Talent Agent but as and when an individual gains experience and progresses in the career he or she can have people assisting him or her in work. Depending on one’s responsibilities, number of clients and experience he or she may also have to lead a team and work with juniors under him or her in a talent agency. In order to know more about the job of a talent agent continue reading the article.
If you want to know more about talent agent meaning, how to become a Talent Agent, or Talent Agent job description then continue reading this article.
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
Careers in videography are art that can be defined as a creative and interpretive process that culminates in the authorship of an original work of art rather than a simple recording of a simple event. It would be wrong to portrait it as a subcategory of photography, rather photography is one of the crafts used in videographer jobs in addition to technical skills like organization, management, interpretation, and image-manipulation techniques. Students pursue Visual Media, Film, Television, Digital Video Production to opt for a videographer career path. The visual impacts of a film are driven by the creative decisions taken in videography jobs. Individuals who opt for a career as a videographer are involved in the entire lifecycle of a film and production.
A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. Ever since internet cost got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, the career as vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the career as vlogger, how to become a vlogger, so on and so forth then continue reading the article. Students can visit Jamia Millia Islamia, Asian College of Journalism, Indian Institute of Mass Communication to pursue journalism degrees.
The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.
Careers in videography are art that can be defined as a creative and interpretive process that culminates in the authorship of an original work of art rather than a simple recording of a simple event. It would be wrong to portrait it as a subcategory of photography, rather photography is one of the crafts used in videographer jobs in addition to technical skills like organization, management, interpretation, and image-manipulation techniques. Students pursue Visual Media, Film, Television, Digital Video Production to opt for a videographer career path. The visual impacts of a film are driven by the creative decisions taken in videography jobs. Individuals who opt for a career as a videographer are involved in the entire lifecycle of a film and production.
An SEO Analyst is a web professional who is proficient in the implementation of SEO strategies to target more keywords to improve the reach of the content on search engines. He or she provides support to acquire the goals and success of the client’s campaigns.
Production Manager Job Description: A Production Manager is responsible for ensuring smooth running of manufacturing processes in an efficient manner. He or she plans and organises production schedules. The role of Production Manager involves estimation, negotiation on budget and timescales with the clients and managers.
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A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A career as Production Engineer is crucial in the manufacturing industry. He or she ensures the functionality of production equipment and machinery to improve productivity and minimize production costs in order to drive revenues and increase profitability.
An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.
Individuals who opt for a career as product designers are responsible for designing the components and overall product concerning its shape, size, and material used in manufacturing. They are responsible for the aesthetic appearance of the product. A product designer uses his or her creative skills to give a product its final outlook and ensures the functionality of the design.
Students can opt for various product design degrees such as B.Des and M.Des to become product designers. Industrial product designer prepares 3D models of designs for approval and discusses them with clients and other colleagues. Individuals who opt for a career as a product designer estimate the total cost involved in designing.
A career as R&D Personnel requires researching, planning, and implementing new programs and protocols into their organization and overseeing new products’ development. He or she uses his or her creative abilities to improve the existing products as per the requirements of the target market.
A Commercial Manager negotiates, advises and secures information about pricing for commercial contracts. He or she is responsible for developing financial plans in order to maximise the business's profitability.
ITSM Manager is a professional responsible for heading the ITSM (Information Technology Service Management) or (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) processes. He or she ensures that operation management provides appropriate resource levels for problem resolutions. The ITSM Manager oversees the level of prioritisation for the problems, critical incidents, planned as well as proactive tasks.
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
An IT Consultant is a professional who is also known as a technology consultant. He or she is required to provide consultation to industrial and commercial clients to resolve business and IT problems and acquire optimum growth. An IT consultant can find work by signing up with an IT consultancy firm, or he or she can work on their own as independent contractors and select the projects he or she wants to work on.
A Data Architect role involves formulating the organisational data strategy. It involves data quality, flow of data within the organisation and security of data. The vision of Data Architect provides support to convert business requirements into technical requirements.
The Security Engineer is responsible for overseeing and controlling the various aspects of a company's computer security. Individuals in the security engineer jobs include developing and implementing policies and procedures to protect the data and information of the organisation. In this article, we will discuss the security engineer job description, security engineer skills, security engineer course, and security engineer career path.
A UX Architect is someone who influences the design processes and its outcomes. He or she possesses a solid understanding of user research, information architecture, interaction design and content strategy.
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