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The full form of LLM is Master of Laws. LLM is also known as Legum Magister. It is a postgraduate course that law students can pursue after obtaining an LLB degree from a recognised university in India. LLM programmes enable law students to gain specialised knowledge in their chosen area of law. Candidates who have completed a 3-year LLB or a 5-year LLB are eligible to pursue an LLM course. The specialisations include taxation, corporate law, and family law, among others. A postgraduate law degree significantly boosts the career prospects for a candidate.
The LLM course is primarily a one-year programme. However, some law schools also offer two-year or three-year LLM programmes. The Bar Council of India has recently announced that LLM will be a two-year programme as it plans to discontinue the one-year programme.
Students who want to become experts in a particular subject of Law can do so by pursuing an LLM with specialisation. As the scope of legal matters has expanded and various industries are looking for legal experts in their domain, LLM specialisation courses have become popular among students. The specialisation courses help them concentrate on a given sub-domain of law. Here is the list of LLM specialisations.
Technology/Information Technology (IT) Law | |
Family Law | Comparative Law |
Alternative Dispute Resolution | |
Insurance Law | |
Real Estate Law | Maritime Law |
LLM in Gender Studies |
The LLM programme is the postgraduation course in law. By studying LLM, candidates can gain specialised knowledge in a particular area of law. It also paves the way for a career in academics. Similarly, legal professionals who have done LLM and have specialised knowledge are also offered attractive remuneration in the industry.
Many colleges and universities offer LLM courses with various specialisations. Among the most popular ones are the National Law Universities (NLUs), which offer LLM courses based on the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT). There are several other public and private universities that offer LLM courses.
NLUs | LLM seats |
50 | |
70 | |
60 | |
50 | |
40 | |
52 | |
38 | |
24 | |
44 | |
178 | |
30 | |
60 | |
39 | |
131 | |
60 | |
60 | |
40 | |
24 | |
20 | |
50 | |
20 | |
20 | |
40 | |
40 |
Name of College | Entrance exam |
Often, top law colleges conductthe LLM admission process through law entrance exams. Given below are the steps.
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It must be noted that some colleges also conduct law admissions without entrance exams on the basis of marks obtained in the qualifying exam.
Educational Qualification - The candidate must have completed an LLB degree (3-year LLB or 5-year LLB) from a recognised university.
Candidates appearing in the final year/semester of graduation are also eligible to appear in the LLM admission process. However, they must have obtained the qualification by the time of the final stage of the admission process.
Minimum qualifying marks - The criteria for minimum marks in the qualifying examination may vary from college to college. In the case of NLUs, the general category candidates are required to score at least 50% aggregate marks. SC and ST candidates must have a score not less than 45% marks in aggregate.
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Being a graduate-level admission test, most LLM entrance exams have a more or less common syllabus. The questions in the LLM entrance exams are generally framed from common subjects of LLB programmes. Some of the topics that are included in the LLM entrance exam syllabus are mentioned below.
Law of Torts | |
Administrative law | |
Property law | Public international law |
Jurisprudence | Company law |
Intellectual Property Law | |
Law of Contracts | |
Environmental law | |
Candidates who appear in LLM are generally LLB graduates and have a decent level of understanding of the law and related subjects. In order to prepare for the LLM entrance examination, such candidates will have to refer to graduation-level books along with current legal affairs. Here are some basic preparation tips for preparing for the LLM entrance exams.
Check the LLM entrance exam pattern and syllabus before starting the preparation
Collect the necessary study material - LLB books of graduation level and the standard books for entrance examinations.
Follow a study routine and try to study for 4-5 hours each day.
Read a daily newspaper, make notes and revise them regularly
Check the previous year's entrance exam paper for LLM and solve them all.
Attempt a mock test to enhance your preparation
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The course structure of LLM depends on the type of specialisation offered by the university. In general, the two-year LLM course is divided into four semesters. The subjects included in Delhi University’s LLM course are mentioned below.
Semester 1 | |
Comparative Constitution Law and Governance – Compulsory | Legal and Social Science Research Methods - Compulsory |
Optional subjects (Candidates can opt for any two subjects | |
Law of International Organisation and Human Rights | Corporate Management and Social Responsibility |
Intellectual and Industrial Property Laws-I | Comparative Labour and Wage Law |
Comparative Labour and Wage Law | Comparative Law of Marriage, Divorce and Civil Code |
Administrative Law and Regulatory Mechanisms | |
Semester 2 | |
Law and Justice in a Global World - Compulsory Course | |
Optional subjects | |
Administrative Action and Judicial Review | Administrative Action and Judicial Review |
Law of Air and Space | Law of Corporate Finance and Securities Regulation |
Competition and Consumer Protection Law | Intellectual and Industrial Property Laws-I |
Insurance Law and Banking (New | Cyber and Information Technology Law (New) |
Corporate and White Collar Crimes | Law of Torts and Disaster Management |
Law, Media and Censorship | |
Third Semester (Three optional subjects) | |
Interpretation and Drafting of Treaties and Legislation | International Economic Law, Trade & Diplomacy |
Environmental Law | Tax Policies and Tax Reforms |
Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration | Laws of Inheritance and Succession |
Law of Women and Child Rights (modified) | |
Fourth Semester | |
Dissertation | |
First semester | Second semester | Third semester |
Research-Based Learning in Law: Models & Methods | Changing Conception of Justice & Globalised Legal Order | International Trade Law |
Comparative Public Law and Governance | Taxation Law | Seminar Course |
International & Comparative Law of IPRs | Seminar Course | Seminar Course |
Corporate Governance | Seminar Course | Dissertation |
A degree in an LLM course opens various career options in both public and private companies. The government jobs after LLM are in the field of Judicial Services, Legal consultant/advisor, teaching and others. In the private sector, LLM graduates are offered various job roles such as lawyer, legal advisor, policy analyst, Legal assistant, researcher and others. The salary of an LLM graduate varies as per the job profile. The average salary of an LLM graduate may vary from 6 LPA to 12 LPA, depending on the skills and experience level of the candidate.
One can opt for many jobs after earning an LLM degree. Mentioned below are the LLM career options that are in high demand.
| Law Professor | Research Assistant |
| Legal Associate | Legal Advisor |
| Legal Positions in PSUs | Legal Journalist |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The full form of LLM is Masters of Laws. It is a postgraduate degree programme that can be pursued by LLB graduates.
The LLM course duration depends on the course structure. In some cases, the LLM is offered as a one-year programme, while some universities offer two year LLM programmes.
The popular LLM specializations include Cyber Law, Intellectual Property Law, Criminal Law, Business Law, Human Rights, Dispute Resolution and others.
To pursue an LLM degree programme, the student must have completed LLB graduation from a recognized university.
There are many law schools that offer LLM degree programmes. The popular ones are NLSIU Bangalore, NALSAR Hyderabad, NLU Delhi, NLU Jodhpur, Delhi University, Panjab University and Jindal Global Law School.
On Question asked by student community
Hi,
You can choose an LLM college based on your preferred specialization, budget, and location. Some well-known options include Faculty of Law Delhi University, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), National Law Universities (NLUs), Symbiosis Law School, and Jindal Global Law School.
You should also check the admission process, eligibility, fees, and
Hello Dear Student,
With a CLAT PG rank of 4649 and CUET PG score of 106 , getting top NLUs or central universities may be difficult. However, you still have good options for pursuing an LLM in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) at private and state-affiliated universities.
Some suitable options include:
Hello Dear Student,
LLM (Master of Laws) admissions in India usually start between January and May . Major entrance exams like CLAT PG are generally conducted toward the end of the year, followed by counselling.
The average course fees range from around Rs 50,000 to Rs 3 lakh , depending
Hi Kanak, it depends on your career goal. If you are seeking immediate academic research, you can go for a PhD. However, for long-term senior recognition, you can opt for the LLD course.
Download previous year TS PGLCET question papers from here:
https://law.careers360.com/articles/ts-pglcet-previous-year-question-papers
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