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The full form of LLM is Master of Laws. LLM is also known as Legum Magister. LLM is a postgraduate course that law students can pursue after obtaining an LLB degree from a recognized university. LLM programmes enables law students to gain specialised knowledge in their chosen area of law.
The LLM course is a one-year duration programme in most cases. However, some law schools also offer two-year or three-year LLM programmes. The apex law education regulator in the country, the Bar Council of India has recently announced that LLM will be a two-year duration as it plans to scrap the one-year programme.
Latest: Top LLM Colleges in India
Recommended: CLAT PG Syllabus
Students who want to become experts in a particular subject of Law can do so by pursuing LLM with specialization. Today, as the scope of legal matters has expanded and various industries are looking for legal experts in their domain, LLM specialisation courses have become popular among students. The specialization courses help them concentrate on a given sub-domain of law. So, what are the trending LLM specializations? Here is the list of such courses.
Technology/Information Technology (IT) Law | |
Family Law | Comparative Law |
Alternative Dispute Resolution | |
Insurance Law | |
Real Estate Law | Maritime Law |
LLM in Gender Studies |
The LLM programme is the postgraduation course in law. By studying LLM, candidates can gain specialised knowledge in a particular area of law. It also paves the way for a career in academics. Similarly, legal professionals who have done LLM and have specilased knowledge are also offered attractive remuneration in the industry.
There are many colleges and universities that offer LLM courses with various specializations. Among the most popular ones are the National Law Universities (NLUs) which offer LLM courses based on entrance examination - Common Law Admission Test. There are several other public and private universities that offer LLM courses.
NLUs | NIRF Ranking 2020 | LLM seats |
1 | 50 | |
2 | 70 | |
3 | 60 | |
5 | 50 | |
6 | 40 | |
7 | 52 | |
10 | 38 | |
11 | 24 | |
14 | 44 | |
15 | 178 | |
16 | 30 | |
17 | 60 | |
18 | 39 | |
Not ranked | 131 | |
Not ranked | 60 | |
Not ranked | 60 | |
Not ranked | 40 | |
Not ranked | 24 | |
Not ranked | 20 | |
Not ranked | 50 | |
Not ranked | 20 | |
Not ranked | 20 | |
Not ranked | 40 | |
Not ranked | 40 |
Name of College | Entrance exam |
Often top law colleges conduct LLM admission process through law entrance exams. Given below are the steps.
It must be noted that some colleges also conduct law admissions without entrance exams on the basis of marks obtained in the qualifying exam.
Educational Qualification - The candidate must have completed an LLB degree (3-year LLB or 5-year LLB) from a recognized university.
Candidates appearing in the final year/semester of graduation are also eligible for appearing in the LLM admission process. However, they must have obtained the qualification by the time of the final stage of the admission process.
Minimum qualifying marks - The criteria for minimum marks in the qualifying examination may vary from college to college. In the case of NLUs, the general category candidates are required to score at least 50% aggregate marks. SC and ST candidates must have a score not less than 45% marks in aggregate.
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Being a graduate-level admission test, most LLM entrance exams have a more or less common syllabus. The questions in the LLM entrance exams are generally framed from common subjects of LLB programmes. Some of the topics that are included in the LLM entrance exam syllabus are mentioned below.
Law of Torts | |
Administrative law | |
Property law | Public international law |
Jurisprudence | Company law |
Intellectual Property Law | |
Law of Contracts | |
Environmental law |
Candidates who appear in LLM are generally LLB graduates and have a decent level of understanding of the law and related subjects. In order to prepare for the LLM entrance examination, such candidates will have to refer to graduation level books along with legal current affairs. Here are some basic preparation tips for preparing for the LLM entrance exams.
Check the LLM entrance exam pattern and syllabus before starting the preparation
Collect the necessary study material - LLB books of graduation level and the standard books for entrance examinations.
Follow a study routine and try to study for 4-5 hours each day.
Read a daily newspaper, make notes and revise them regularly
Check the previous year's entrance exam paper for LLM and solve them all.
Attempt mock test to enhance your preparation
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The course structure of LLM depends on the type of specialization offered by the university. In general, the two-year LLM course is divided into four semesters. The subjects included in Delhi University’s LLM course are mentioned below.
Semester 1 | |
Comparative Constitution Law and Governance – Compulsory | Legal and Social Science Research Methods - Compulsory |
Optional subjects (Candidates can opt any two subjects | |
Law of International Organisation and Human Rights | Corporate Management and Social Responsibility |
Intellectual and Industrial Property Laws-I | Comparative Labour and Wage Law |
Comparative Labour and Wage Law | Comparative Law of Marriage, Divorce and Civil Code |
Administrative Law and Regulatory Mechanisms | |
Semester 2 | |
Law and Justice in a Global World - Compulsory Course | |
Optional subjects | |
Administrative Action and Judicial Review | Administrative Action and Judicial Review |
Law of Air and Space | Law of Corporate Finance and Securities Regulation |
Competition and Consumer Protection Law | Intellectual and Industrial Property Laws-I |
Insurance Law and Banking (New | Cyber and Information Technology Law (New) |
Corporate and White Collar Crimes | Law of Torts and Disaster Management |
Law, Media and Censorship | |
Third Semester (Three optional subjects) | |
Interpretation and Drafting of Treaties and Legislation | International Economic Law, Trade & Diplomacy |
Environmental Law | Tax Policies and Tax Reforms |
Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration | Laws of Inheritance and Succession |
Law of Women and Child Rights (modified) | |
Fourth Semester | |
Dissertation |
First semester | Second semester | Third semester |
Research-Based Learning in Law: Models & Methods | Changing Conception of Justice & Globalised Legal Order | International Trade Law |
Comparative Public Law and Governance | Taxation Law | Seminar Course |
International & Comparative Law of IPRs | Seminar Course | Seminar Course |
Corporate Governance | Seminar Course | Dissertation |
A degree in LLM course opens various career options, in both public and private companies. The government jobs after LLM are in the field of Judicial Services, Legal consultant/advisor, teaching and others. In the private sector, LLM graduates are offered various job roles such as lawyer, legal advisor, policy analyst, Legal assistant, researcher and others. The salary of an LLM graduate varies as per the job profile. The average salary of an LLM graduate may vary from 6 LPA to 12 LPA depending upon the skills and experience level of the candidate.
The full form of LLM is Masters of Laws. It is a postgraduate degree programme that can be pursued by LLB graduates.
The LLM course duration depends on the course structure. In some cases, the LLM is offered as a one-year programme, while some universities offer two year LLM programmes.
The popular LLM specializations include Cyber Law, Intellectual Property Law, Criminal Law, Business Law, Human Rights, Dispute Resolution and others.
To pursue an LLM degree programme, the student must have completed LLB graduation from a recognized university.
There are many law schools that offer LLM degree programmes. The popular ones are NLSIU Bangalore, NALSAR Hyderabad, NLU Delhi, NLU Jodhpur, Delhi University, Panjab University and Jindal Global Law School.
Being waitlisted at Symbiosis Pune for the LLM program with waitlist number 9 gives you a good chance, as many candidates ahead of you might not confirm their seats. In previous years, waitlist numbers up to 50 or even 60 have been cleared, especially for sought-after courses like LLM.
While it's not guaranteed, the fact that you're at number 9 puts you in a favorable position. Just stay updated on any notifications from the university. You might get an email or check the official website for any changes.
To be fully prepared, make sure you have all your documents and fees ready in case a spot opens up. Also, it’s always good to have backup options in case things don’t work out, but things are looking positive for you!
With an AIR rank of 3,210 in CLAT 2024, you have a good chance of being selected for the LLM program at Nirma University, based on previous years’ trends. Typically, Nirma University has admitted candidates with CLAT PG ranks between 2,000 and 5,000, so you're within the expected range.
However, the final decision depends on factors like seat availability and the overall number of applicants. To improve your chances:
Stay Updated: Keep an eye on the official Nirma University website for updates on the admission process.
Be Ready with Documents: Make sure all your documents are ready for submission.
Have Backup Options: While waiting for your results, it’s always a good idea to consider other universities as backup.
Things are looking promising, but it’s always good to keep your options open!
The chances of getting admission at Symbiosis International University in Pune with a waiting list number of 5 for LLM depend on several factors, including:
If you want a more precise idea, consider reaching out to the admissions office for information on how the waiting list is being managed this year.
Get CLAT UPDATES
To phone a college for LLM admission you can search the website for their phone number in the "Contact Us" section or you may mail what you wish to ask them and even ask for a phone number there.
If you are unable to reach out to them, you may try visiting the institution.
Hi Indranil,
The CUET PG LLM 2025 examination is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The details regarding the maximum marks are as follows:
For more details, you can check out the given website.
A lawyer is a professional who practises law. An Individual in the lawyer career path defends his or her client's cases and makes arguments on his or her behalf in both criminal and civil proceedings. A lawyer may advise and assist clients on how they should handle their legal issues. An individual as a career in law in India is considered one of the most sought-after careers.
A lawyer's job requires inhibiting skills. It involves practical applications of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specialised individual problems or to facilitate the interests of those who hire a lawyer to perform legal services. Here, in this article, we will discuss how to become a lawyer after 10th, is lawyer a good career in India, and how to become a lawyer in India.
Are you searching for a civil lawyer job description? A civil lawyer is a law professional who deals with disputes that come under civil law. Civil law is applicable to issues related t property and business disputes, family disputes, and torts. A tort can be defined as a civil wrong that causes the other person harm or injury. A Civil lawyer handles disputes regarding personal injury, family relationships, real estate, and employment. A career as a civil lawyer requires working with government entities and business institutions.
Individuals in the human rights lawyer career path are legal professionals responsible for advocating for people whose inherent dignity has been violated and who have suffered a lot of injustice. They take cases to defend the human rights of minorities, vulnerable populations, the LGBTQI community, indigenous people and others.
A criminal lawyer is a lawyer who specialises in the field of crimes and punishments. Individuals who have been accused of committing a crime are guided by a criminal lawyer. Bail bond hearings, plea bargains, trials, dismissal hearings, appeals, and post-conviction procedures are all part of his or her work. Criminal law is the body of law that describes criminal acts, governs the arrest, prosecution, and trial of offenders, and defines the sentences and correctional options that are available to criminals.
Family lawyers are required to assist a client in resolving any family-related problem. In general, family lawyers operate as mediators between family members when conflicts arise. Individuals who opt for a career as Family Lawyer is charged with drafting prenuptial agreements to protect someone's financial interests prior to marriage, consulting on grounds for impeachment or civil union separation, and drafting separation agreements.
Cyber law careers deal with cyber law job opportunities concerning cybercrimes of all aspects such as cyberbullying, cyber frauds, cyber stalking, sharing personal information without consent, intellectual property and intellectual property, transactions, and freedom of speech.
An immigration lawyer is responsible for representing the individuals (clients) involved in the immigration process that includes legal, and illegal citizens and refugees who want to reside in the country, start a business or get employment.
A career as Government Lawyer is a professional who deals with law and requires to work for the government. He or she is required to work for either the state government or central government and is also known as Advocate General of the state and attorney general. A career as Government Lawyer requires one to work on behalf of government ministers and administrative staff. He or she gives legal advice and provides legal services in the public interest.
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