LLB Syllabus 2025-26 - 1st, 2nd & 3rd Year Syllabus PDF, Books

LLB Syllabus 2025-26 - 1st, 2nd & 3rd Year Syllabus PDF, Books

Edited By Sumeet Sudarshan | Updated on Jan 06, 2025 09:00 AM IST | #L.L.B
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Students who are aiming to enrol in a three-year law course should be aware of the 3-year LLB syllabus 2025-26 to have a clear understanding of course outcome of the programme. The syllabus of the 3-year LLB programme covers different areas of law to provide a sound conceptual understanding in legal concepts. Many colleges, institutes and universities in India affiliated to the Bar Council of India offer a 3-year LLB programme. The LLB syllabus across different colleges is more or less the same, with slight variations. in optional subjects. The syllabus of a 3-year LLB is the same as the legal subjects of a 5-year integrated LLB programme that combines law with other subjects such as arts, commerce, management, science, and more. A 3-year LLB is a three-year law programme open to graduates in any stream.

This Story also Contains
  1. LLB Course Syllabus - Semester-wise
  2. Important Topics in Syllabus of LLB Programme
  3. 3-Year LLB Books List
  4. Course Options in LLB Syllabus
LLB Syllabus 2025-26 - 1st, 2nd & 3rd Year Syllabus PDF, Books
LLB Syllabus 2025-26 - 1st, 2nd & 3rd Year Syllabus PDF, Books

The subjects of LLB programme include civil laws, criminal laws, international law, labour law, taxation law, and more. In this article, get all the LLB course syllabus details that is applicable for the 3-year law programme. The LLB syllabus given below also covers the important topics under each subject. Along with this, law students can also check the list of standard LLB books that are followed in law schools.

LLB Course Syllabus - Semester-wise

The LLB course is 3 years long. There are six semesters in the course. The tables given below describe the subjects given in each semester of the three-year course. The LLB syllabus covers all areas of law across the six semesters. The subjects may vary from one college to another. However, broadly the subjects remain the same. LLB is not hard to study. However, getting into a top law school may be difficult due to intense competition among candidates.

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LLB 1st year syllabus - First and second semester

LLB first semester syllabusLLB second semester syllabus

Jurisprudence-I and Legal Methods

Jurisprudence-II and Comparative Law

Law of Contract

Administrative Law

Constitutional Law-I

Evidence Law

Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Law

Property Law

Public International Law

Constitutional Law-II

LLB 2nd year syllabus - Third and fourth semester

LLB third semester syllabus

LLB fourth semester syllabus

Law of Crimes-I

Law of Crimes-II

Labour Law

Company Law

Interpretation of Statutes and Principles of Legislation

Environmental and Wildlife Protection Laws

Information Technology Act & RTI Act

Law of Taxation

Family Law-I (Hindu Law of Marriage, Adoption & Maintenance, Minority and Guardianship, Muslim Law of Marriage, Divorce and Dower & Acknowledgement of Paternity, wakfs and Endowments

Family Law II (Hindu Law of Joint Family, Partition and Debts, Gifts Wills, Hindu Succession Act and Muslim - General Principles of Inheritance)

LLB 3rd year syllabus - Fifth and sixth semester

LLB fifth semester syllabusLLB sixth semester syllabus

Code of Civil Procedure and Limitation Act

Alternate Dispute Resolution

Criminal Procedure Code-I

Criminal Procedure Code-II


Service Law

Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing

Laws Relating to Registration, Limitation and Trust

Professional Ethics & Professional Accountability

Business Law

Criminology, Penology and Victimology

Source: Delhi University and Panjab University

Note: The syllabus offered in different semesters may vary in each university.

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Important Topics in Syllabus of LLB Programme

As outlined above, the LLB syllabus covers different laws. The paragraphs given below describe each of the laws in the syllabus of LLB in greater detail. Students can take help from the below-mentioned list of the important LLB subjects covered in 3-year Law curriculum.

  • Jurisprudence - Importance of the subject of jurisprudence and legal theory, legal meaning of law, significance and relationship between the law & morals, the relationship between the law & methodology, various definitions/nature and the scope, relevance of studying different schools/sources of law, jurisprudential aspects of concepts, the study of comparative law in modern times, etc.

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  • Constitutional law - Salient features of the Constitution and system of governance in India, constitutionalism, position of the President and working of executive, various types of bills and procedures, various qualifications and disqualifications of the members of Parliament/Legislature, working of the union and state legislatures, judicial appointments, functioning of legislature, executive, judiciary, constitutional amendment, judicial review, preamble, citizenship, equality, etc.

  • Law of contracts - Concepts and general principles, operative part, government contracts, standard form contracts, distinct features of transactions, guarantee, indemnity, pledge, bailment and agency from Indian contract act, sale of goods act, 1930, Indian partnership act, 1932, limited liability partnership, specific relief act, 1963.

  • Law of torts - Process of the evolution of the law of torts and its practice in India, conceptualization of different approaches, relevance of common law, torts of defamation, negligence, nuisance, trespass, malicious prosecution and various defenses available against them. fixation of liability in the name of strict, absolute and vicarious liability, etc.

  • Labour law - Conceptualization of different approaches, concepts related to labour welfare, concept of social security, concepts involved in the study of labour laws and their growth, contribution of growth of the concept of trade unionism in India, factories act, industrial disputes act and its role in the settlement of industrial disputes, topics related to strike, lay-off, retrenchment, lock-out, etc.

  • Law of crimes - Criminal liability, general exceptions, inchoate offences, offences related to marriage, and offences of defamation, culpable homicide, murder, dowry death, abetment of suicide, hurt, force. criminal force, assault, kidnapping, sexual offences, mischief, criminal trespass, etc.

  • Property law - History, object and scope of Transfer of Property Act, 1882, transfer to unborn person and rules against perpetuity, vested and contingent interest, rules governing apportionment, transfer of immovable property, rule of lis pendens, fraudulent transfers, doctrine of part-performance, etc.

  • Evidence law - Relevancy of facts, admissions and confessions, facts need not to be proved, oral evidence, documentary evidence, public documents, estoppel, witnesses, etc.

  • Law of taxation - Meaning, basis of charge, total income, residential status, income deemed to accrue or rise in India, income from house property, profit and gains of business or profession, capital gain, income from other sources, deductions, goods and services tax act 2017, etc.

  • Company law - Definition and kinds of companies, theory of corporate personality, lifting of corporate veil, incorporation of companies, memorandum of association, doctrine of ultra vires, articles of association, prospectus, liability for mis-statements, general principles, shares, forfeiture of shares dematerialized form of securities, debt capital, majority rule and minority protection, etc.

  • Interpretation of statutes and principles of legislation - Meaning, principles, types, meaning of statutes, types of statutes, mischief rule, strict rule, golden rule, purposive interpretation, mensrea, generalia speciali bus non derogant, in pari material, lex non cogit and impossibilia, etc.

  • Criminal procedure code - Rationale and importance of fair trial, functionaries under the criminal justice administration, classification, hierarchy and organisation of criminal courts, aid to magistrates and police, arrest, process to compel appearance, initiation of criminal case, maintenance of public order and tranquillity, cognizance by magistrate not empowered, limitation, complaint to magistrates, appeals, suspension of sentence and suspension of conviction, reference and revision, execution, suspension, remission and commutation of sentences, provisions as to bails and bonds, inherent powers, etc.

  • Civil procedure code - General definitions including decree and mesne profits jurisdiction of courts, res subjudice, res judicata, parties to suits, place of the institution, the appearance of parties, interpleader suits, arrest and detention, legal disability and computation of period of limitation, etc.

  • Drafting, pleading and conveyancing - Fundamental principles of pleadings, revision and amendment of pleadings, plaint, written statement, interlocutory applications, execution petition, memorandum of appeal and revision civil miscellaneous applications, caveat, application for condonation of delay, regular bail application, anticipatory bail application, memorandum of appeal and revision, lease deed, etc.

3-Year LLB Books List

The following are recommended books for the syllabus covered during 3-year LLB course:

  • Jurisprudence - Dr. N.V. Paranjape, Studies in Jurisprudence and Legal Theory, Central Law Agency, Allahabad

  • Constitutional law - P.M. Bakshi, Constitution of India, 8th Edition, Universal Law Publications

  • Law of contract - RK Bangia, Indian Contract Act, 13th Edition, Allahabad Law Agency

  • Law of torts - Avtar Singh, Law of Consumer Protection: Principles and Practice, Eastern Book Company

  • Labour law - OP Malhotra, Law of Industrial Disputes, 4th Edition, N.M. Tripathi Pvt. Ltd.

  • Law of crimes - RSA Pillai Criminal Law, 13th Edition, Lexis Nexis

  • Property law - Mulla, Transfer of Property, 10th Edition, LexisNexis Butterworths

  • Company law - Indian Company Law, Avtar Singh, Eastern Book Company, Lucknow

  • Interpretation of Statutes and Principles of Legislation - J Benathm, Priniciples of Morals and Legislation

  • Income tax act - KailashRai: Taxation Laws, 9th Edition, Allahabad Law Agency

  • Evidence law - Avtar Singh, Principles of the Law of Evidence (2008) Central Law Agency, New Delhi Ameer

  • Criminal Procedure Code - K.N Chandrasekharan Pillai, Kelkar’s Criminal Procedure

  • Civil Procedure Code - C.K. Takwani

  • Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing - Dr.Neetu Gupta: Basic Fundamentals of Legal Pleadings, Drafting & Conveyancing: A Complete Handbook

Course Options in LLB Syllabus

The table given below are the course options available for different law subjects contained in the LLB syllabus that can be pursued by students.

LLB Syllabus: Course Options

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which book is best for IPC in a 3-year LLB course?

You can purchase RSA Pillai Criminal Law 13th Edition LexisNexis for IPC subject.

2. Should I study bare act along with text books to pass the LLB course?

Candidates are advised to read bare acts along with the subject textbook for in depth understanding of subjects.  

3. Can I purchase LLB books online?

Yes, LLB textbooks and bare acts are available to purchase online for candidates.

4. What are LLB subjects?

The LLB subjects include different areas of law such as constitutional law, jurisprudence, labour law, company law, taxation law, IT law, criminal law, property law, contract law, civil law.

5. Is LLB very tough?

Graduating with an LLB degree requires a proper understanding of law. With adequate preparation, one can easily complete the LLB course.

6. Which course is best in LLB?

Before enrolling for an LLB course in a college, one must check the syllabus of the LLB course and see if it matches with one's interest and goals. This will help in deciding on the suitability of the LLB course.

7. Does LLB have maths?

No. LLB doesnt have Maths.

8. Can I complete LLB in 2 years?

No, LLB is a three year course.

9. Is 3-year LLB hard or easy?

Graduating with an LLB degree requires a proper understanding of law. With adequate preparation, one can easily complete the LLB course.

10. Which stream is best for LLB?

It depends one's interest areas and career goals.

11. Can I do LLB after 12?

Yes, One can enrol for a 5 year LLB course after completing class 12.

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Questions related to L.L.B

Have a question related to L.L.B ?

Yes, you can apply for LLB (Bachelor of Law) at the age of 51, as long as you meet the eligibility criteria set by the respective university or law school.

Eligibility Criteria:

  1. Educational Qualifications :

    • You should have completed your graduation (any discipline) from a recognized university.
    • Some universities may have specific minimum percentage requirements, but many do not impose an upper age limit for admission.
  2. Age Limit :

    • While some law colleges or universities may have a maximum age limit for admission to the LLB course, many do not have an upper age limit for LLB admission.
    • In India, for example, there is no age limit for LLB admission for most universities and law colleges. However, specific universities or colleges may have their own rules, so it is advisable to check with the specific institutions you're interested in.

Steps to Apply:

  1. Research Universities or Colleges :

    • Check the universities or law colleges that offer LLB courses and review their admission guidelines.
    • You can look into well-known law schools like National Law Universities (NLUs) , Delhi University , Symbiosis Law School , and others.
  2. Entrance Exams :

    • Some institutions may require you to appear for an entrance exam (e.g., CLAT, LSAT, or university-specific exams), while others may offer direct admission based on merit.
  3. Application Process :

    • Apply online or offline to the institutions you're interested in. Submit your application along with the necessary documents (graduation degree, identity proof, age proof, etc.).
  4. Check Specific Requirements :

    • Some universities may conduct interviews or require a personal statement explaining your motivation to pursue LLB at this stage in your life.

Conclusion : There should be no issue with pursuing LLB at the age of 51 as long as you fulfill the academic criteria and admission requirements. Be sure to check specific university or law school admission guidelines to avoid any surprises.

To apply for a 3-year LLB course at the age of 51, you can follow these steps:

1. Eligibility Criteria :

  • Age Limit : In most universities or law colleges, there is no specific upper age limit for the 3-year LLB course. You are eligible to apply for this course at the age of 51, provided you meet the educational qualifications.
  • Educational Qualification :
    • You must have completed your undergraduate degree (bachelor's degree) from a recognized university with a minimum percentage (usually 45%-50%, depending on the university).
    • The degree should be in any stream (Arts, Science, Commerce, etc.).
    • Some universities may offer relaxation in marks for reserved categories.

2. Choose a College/University :

  • Research Colleges/Universities : Look for law colleges or universities that offer a 3-year LLB program. You can check the admission process and eligibility criteria on their official websites.
  • Top Law Colleges for 3-Year LLB : Some reputed colleges for 3-year LLB courses include:
    • National Law Universities (NLUs)
    • Delhi University (DU)
    • Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
    • Government Law College (GLC), Mumbai
    • Symbiosis Law School, Pune

3. Entrance Exam (If Applicable) :

  • Entrance Exams : Some law colleges require candidates to appear for an entrance exam for admission to the 3-year LLB course. These exams test general knowledge, legal aptitude, and reasoning ability.
    • Common exams for 3-year LLB admissions include:
      • DU LLB Entrance Exam (for Delhi University)
      • MH CET Law (for Maharashtra-based colleges)
      • LSAT-India (accepted by various law schools)
  • Apply Online : You can apply for these exams online through the respective websites. Make sure to check the eligibility and exam dates.

4. Admission Process :

  • Direct Admission : In some universities and private law colleges, you may be able to get direct admission based on your undergraduate degree and marks.
  • Application Form : Visit the official website of the law college you are interested in and fill out the application form for the 3-year LLB course. You may need to upload documents like your graduation degree, mark sheets, ID proof, photographs, and category certificate (if applicable).
  • Interview/Group Discussion : Some colleges may have an interview or group discussion as part of the selection process, even if they don't have an entrance exam.

5. Fee Structure :

  • The fee structure for a 3-year LLB course can vary depending on the college/university. Government colleges tend to have lower fees, while private law schools may have higher fees.
  • You should also check if there are any scholarships or financial aid options available.

Conclusion:

At 51 years old, you are eligible to apply for a 3-year LLB course, provided you have completed your undergraduate degree. Ensure that you meet the admission requirements of the specific college/university you are interested in. If there's an entrance exam, you will need to prepare accordingly.

Hello Sarita,

To take admission in BA LLB after Class 12th, follow these steps:

1. Eligibility Criteria:

  • Minimum 45% marks in Class 12th (General category), 40% for SC/ST .
  • Students from any stream (Arts, Commerce, Science) can apply.

    2. Entrance Exams:

  • Appear for exams like:
    • CLAT (Common Law Admission Test)
    • AILET (National Law University, Delhi)
    • LSAT India (Law School Admission Test)
    • University-specific exams such as DU LLB , MHCET Law , or SLAT (Symbiosis).

  • Start preparing after Class 12th or alongside your studies.

    3. Admission Process:

  • Clear the entrance exam and participate in the counseling process to select colleges.

  • Some private universities, like Amity or UPES , offer direct admissions based on Class 12th marks.

    4. Admission Timeline:

  • Application for Entrance Exams: December to April.
  • Admission Process: May to July.

    5. Documents Required:

  • Class 12th mark sheet.
  • Birth certificate.
  • Caste certificate (if applicable).
  • Passport-sized photographs.

Check the official websites of the colleges or universities you’re interested in for detailed admission notifications.

For more details about admission in BA LLB Click Here .

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


Pursuing a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree in India involves a structured admission process, including meeting eligibility criteria, preparing for entrance examinations, and adhering to application timelines. Here's a comprehensive guide to assist you:

1. Eligibility Criteria:

  • For 5-Year Integrated LLB Program: Completion of 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate percentage (usually around 45-50%, varying by institution).

  • For 3-Year LLB Program: A bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognized university with the required aggregate marks.

2. Entrance Examinations:

Admission to LLB programs is primarily through entrance exams. Notable ones include:

  • Common Law Admission Test (CLAT): For admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programs in National Law Universities (NLUs) and other participating institutions.

  • All India Law Entrance Test (AILET): Conducted by the National Law University, Delhi, for its law programs.

  • Law School Admission Test (LSAT) India: Accepted by various private law colleges across India.

  • State-Level Entrance Exams: Such as the Maharashtra Common Entrance Test for Law (MH CET Law) for law colleges in Maharashtra.

3. Application Timelines:

Application dates vary by examination and institution. For instance:

  • CLAT 2025: Registrations began on July 15, 2024, with the examination scheduled for December 1, 2024.


  • AILET 2025: Registrations started on August 1, 2024, with the exam on December 8, 2024.

  • CUET LLB 2025: Applications are tentatively expected to open in December 2024, with exams in March 2025.

    Careers360 Law


It's crucial to regularly check the official websites of these examinations and institutions for the most accurate and updated information.

4. Application Process:

  • Registration: Create an account on the official examination portal.

  • Form Filling: Provide personal, educational, and contact details accurately.

  • Document Upload: Submit required documents, including photographs, signatures, and academic certificates, as per specified formats.

  • Fee Payment: Pay the application fee through the prescribed mode (online/offline).

  • Confirmation: After submission, download and print the application form and payment receipt for future reference.

5. Preparation Tips:

  • Syllabus Familiarity: Understand the exam syllabus, which typically includes sections like English, General Knowledge, Legal Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, and Mathematics.

  • Study Materials: Utilize recommended books, online resources, and previous years' question papers.

  • Mock Tests: Regularly practice mock tests to assess your preparation and improve time management.

6. Additional Considerations:

  • Institution-Specific Exams: Some universities, like the National Law School of India University (NLSIU), conduct their own entrance tests (e.g., NLSAT-LLB).

  • State-Level Admissions: Certain states have their own admission processes and entrance exams for law colleges.

  • Application Deadlines: Be vigilant about application deadlines, as late submissions are generally not accepted.

Embarking on a legal education journey requires meticulous planning and adherence to timelines. Ensure you stay informed by regularly visiting official examination and university websites, and consider reaching out to academic advisors or educational consultants for personalized guidance.

To join the LLB program at VIT Chennai, you need to apply through their online application portal, typically opening around November for the following academic year, and the application window usually closes around May. Admission is based on your performance in a recognized law entrance exam like CLAT or LSAT , along with your 12th grade marks.

VIT Chennai LLB admission process:

Application:

Access the VIT Chennai website to submit your application online during the application period.

Entrance Exam:

You need to appear for and qualify in a national level law entrance exam like CLAT or LSAT.

Eligibility:

Check the eligibility criteria regarding minimum marks in 12th grade and other necessary requirements.

Selection Process:

Based on your entrance exam score and 12th grade marks, you will be shortlisted for a potential interview or group discussion.

Counseling:

If selected, you will participate in online counseling to choose your preferred program and campus.

Important Dates:

Application Start Date: Usually around November

Application Last Date: Usually around May

Entrance Exam Date: Check the dates for your chosen law entrance exam (CLAT or LSAT)

BEST wishes!!

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