LLB Syllabus 2026 - 1st, 2nd & 3rd Year Syllabus PDF, Books

LLB Course Syllabus - Semester-wise

The LLB course is 3 years long. There are six semesters in the course. The tables given below describe the subjects given in each semester of the three-year course. The LLB syllabus covers all areas of law across the six semesters. The subjects may vary from one college to another. However, broadly, the subjects remain the same. LLB is not hard to study. However, getting into a top law school may be difficult due to intense competition among candidates.

LLB 1st Year Syllabus - First and Second Semester

Also check - AILET Syllabus

LLB 2nd Year Syllabus - Third and Fourth Semester

Also check - CLAT Syllabus

LLB 3rd Year Syllabus - Fifth and Sixth Semester

Source: Delhi University and Panjab University

Note: The syllabus offered in different semesters may vary in each university.

You may also check -

• LLB Full Form
• LLM Full Form
• BA LLB Full Form

Important Topics in Syllabus of LLB Programme

As outlined above, the LLB syllabus covers different laws. The paragraphs given below describe each of the laws in the syllabus of LLB in greater detail. Students can take help from the list of important LLB subjects covered in the 3-year Law curriculum mentioned below.

• Jurisprudence - Importance of the subject of jurisprudence and legal theory, legal meaning of law, significance and relationship between the law & morals, the relationship between the law & methodology, various definitions/nature and the scope, relevance of studying different schools/sources of law, jurisprudential aspects of concepts, the study of comparative law in modern times, etc.

• Constitutional law - Salient features of the Constitution and system of governance in India, constitutionalism, position of the President and working of executive, various types of bills and procedures, various qualifications and disqualifications of the members of Parliament/Legislature, working of the union and state legislatures, judicial appointments, functioning of legislature, executive, judiciary, constitutional amendment, judicial review, preamble, citizenship, equality, etc.

• Law of contracts - Concepts and general principles, operative part, government contracts, standard form contracts, distinct features of transactions, guarantee, indemnity, pledge, bailment and agency from the Indian Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Indian Partnership Act, 1932, Limited Liability Partnership, Specific Relief Act, 1963.

• Law of Torts - Process of the evolution of the law of torts and its practice in India, the conceptualisation of different approaches, the relevance of common law, torts of defamation, negligence, nuisance, trespass, malicious prosecution and various defences available against them. fixation of liability in the name of strict, absolute and vicarious liability, etc.

• Labour law - Conceptualization of different approaches, concepts related to labour welfare, concept of social security, concepts involved in the study of labour laws and their growth, contribution of growth of the concept of trade unionism in India, factories act, industrial disputes act and its role in the settlement of industrial disputes, topics related to strike, lay-off, retrenchment, lock-out, etc.

• Law of Crimes - Criminal liability, general exceptions, inchoate offences, offences related to marriage, and offences of defamation, culpable homicide, murder, dowry death, abetment of suicide, hurt, force, criminal force, assault, kidnapping, sexual offences, mischief, criminal trespass, etc.

• Property law - History, object and scope of Transfer of Property Act, 1882, transfer to unborn person and rules against perpetuity, vested and contingent interest, rules governing apportionment, transfer of immovable property, rule of lis pendens, fraudulent transfers, doctrine of part-performance, etc.

• Evidence law - Relevancy of facts, admissions and confessions, facts need not be proved, oral evidence, documentary evidence, public documents, estoppel, witnesses, etc.

• Law of taxation - Meaning, basis of charge, total income, residential status, income deemed to accrue or rise in India, income from house property, profit and gains of business or profession, capital gain, income from other sources, deductions, Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, etc.

• Company law - Definition and kinds of companies, theory of corporate personality, lifting of the corporate veil, incorporation of companies, memorandum of association, doctrine of ultra vires, articles of association, prospectus, liability for mis-statements, general principles, shares, forfeiture of shares, dematerialised form of securities, debt capital, majority rule and minority protection, etc.

• Interpretation of statutes and principles of legislation - Meaning, principles, types, meaning of statutes, types of statutes, mischief rule, strict rule, golden rule, purposive interpretation, mensrea, generalia speciali bus non derogant, in pari materia, lex non cogit and impossibilia, etc.

• Criminal procedure code - Rationale and importance of fair trial, functionaries under the criminal justice administration, classification, hierarchy and organisation of criminal courts, aid to magistrates and police, arrest, process to compel appearance, initiation of criminal case, maintenance of public order and tranquillity, cognizance by magistrate not empowered, limitation, complaint to magistrates, appeals, suspension of sentence and suspension of conviction, reference and revision, execution, suspension, remission and commutation of sentences, provisions as to bails and bonds, inherent powers, etc.

• Civil Procedure Code - General definitions including decree and mesne profits jurisdiction of courts, res subjudice, res judicata, parties to suits, place of the institution, the appearance of parties, interpleader suits, arrest and detention, legal disability and computation of period of limitation, etc.

• Drafting, pleading and conveyancing - Fundamental principles of pleadings, revision and amendment of pleadings, plaint, written statement, interlocutory applications, execution petition, memorandum of appeal and revision, civil miscellaneous applications, caveat, application for condonation of delay, regular bail application, anticipatory bail application, memorandum of appeal and revision, lease deed, etc.

3-Year LLB Books List

The following are recommended books for the syllabus covered during the 3-year LLB course:

• Jurisprudence - Dr N.V. Paranjape, Studies in Jurisprudence and Legal Theory, Central Law Agency, Allahabad

• Constitutional Law - P.M. Bakshi, Constitution of India, 8th Edition, Universal Law Publications

• Law of Contract - RK Bangia, Indian Contract Act, 13th Edition, Allahabad Law Agency

• Law of Torts - Avtar Singh, Law of Consumer Protection: Principles and Practice, Eastern Book Company

• Labour Law - OP Malhotra, Law of Industrial Disputes, 4th Edition, N.M. Tripathi Pvt. Ltd.

• Law of Crimes - RSA Pillai Criminal Law, 13th Edition, Lexis Nexis

• Property Law - Mulla, Transfer of Property, 10th Edition, LexisNexis Butterworths

• Company Law - Indian Company Law, Avtar Singh, Eastern Book Company, Lucknow

• Interpretation of Statutes and Principles of Legislation - J Benathm, Principles of Morals and Legislation

• Income Tax Act - KailashRai: Taxation Laws, 9th Edition, Allahabad Law Agency

• Evidence Law - Avtar Singh, Principles of the Law of Evidence (2008) Central Law Agency, New Delhi Ameer

• Criminal Procedure Code - K.N Chandrasekharan Pillai, Kelkar’s Criminal Procedure

• Civil Procedure Code - C.K. Takwani

• Banking Law - Bimal N. Patel, Dolly Jabal

• Mulla - Principles of Hindu Law

• Anson - Law of Contract

• Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing - Dr Neetu Gupta: Basic Fundamentals of Legal Pleadings, Drafting & Conveyancing: A Complete Handbook

LLB Syllabus - Important Facts

1. The LLB course is a 3-year course open to graduates that is structured so that the curriculum is divided into six semesters.

2. Recently, there hasn’t been any major change in the LLB syllabus. However, when any amendments to the Indian Constitution or any of its provisions are made, the university makes the required changes in the syllabus.

3. For the 3-year LLB degree course, the candidates need to crack the entrance exams held by a particular college or university. For seeking admission to the BA LLB course, the candidates need to appear in entrance tests like CLAT, AILET, SLAT, etc.

Course Options in LLB Syllabus

The table given below shows the course options available for different law subjects contained in the LLB syllabus that can be pursued by students.

LLB Syllabus: Course Options