Sanskaram University LLM Admissions 2025
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What is the full form of LLB? LLB is one of the most popular courses among students looking to enter the legal profession. It is offered at two levels: after class 12th and after graduation. The full form of LLB is Legum Baccalaureus which is a Latin phrase that translates to "Bachelor of Laws". Legum Baccalaureus is a Latin term meaning Bachelor of Laws. LLB full form in english in India is generally used in the context of Bachelor of Laws or Bachelor of Legislative Laws. It is the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. Legum Baccalaureus provides students with a foundation of knowledge and skills for a legal career. The Bachelor of Laws or LLB introduces students to various legal topics including business law, corporate law, and legislative law.
Indian law schools typically offer two types of LLB programmes. These are integrated LLB and 3-year LLB. The integrated LLB course is available after Class 12. The 3-year LLB is a traditional second-degree course and is available after graduation. Both LLB degrees are considered equivalent to each other. Today, India has over 1700 law schools that offer LLB courses and are recognized by the Bar Council of India (BCI), the apex law education regulating body.
Particulars | Details |
Short name | LLB |
Course full form | Legum Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Laws or Bachelor of Legislative Laws) |
Course duration | LLB - 3 years Integrated LLB - 5 years |
Course fee | Rs. 6,000 - 45 Lakh |
Career opportunities |
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As the name suggests, an integrated LLB is a combination of LLB and a degree programme. This course is also known as 5-year LLB. The most popular combinations of integrated LLB are BA LLB, BBA LL, BSc LLB, and B.Com LLB. All these courses are offered for 5 years. At the end of the degree programme, the student usually receives two degrees - LLB and a bachelor's degree. Students who have completed class 12 are eligible to pursue 5-year LLB.
Also Read | 3-year LLB vs 5-year LLB
When it comes to 5-year LLB, the NLUs are the first choice of candidates. As per NIRF rankings 2024, five of the top ten ranked colleges are NLUs. Currently, there are 26 NLUs in India, of which 24 are CLAT-participating institutes. NLU Delhi, however, is not a member of the NLU consortium. Admission to CLAT-participating NLUs is through the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT). The CLAT exam happens, in pen-and-paper format. Meanwhile, admissions to NLU Delhi are offered through the All India Law Entrance Test, popularly known as AILET. There are also law colleges without entrance exams which admit students based on marks obtained in the qualifying examination.
In order to be eligible to enrol in a 5-year LLB course, candidates must have completed 10+2 or equivalent with the minimum prescribed marks specified by the law institute. Usually, there is no age limit. However, some colleges also stipulate a maximum age limit.
A 3-year LLB is an old, traditional course introduced in India during British rule. Unlike a five-year LLB, a three-year LLB comprises only law subjects. The course is offered by many government and private law schools. Lately, some National Law Universities (NLUs) have also started offering 3-year LLB courses. Graduates from any stream are eligible to pursue 3-year LLB. However some institutes such as IIT Kharagpur offer 3-year LLB only to engineering graduates.
In recent times, the 5-year degree is getting in vogue and taking over the mantle from the 3-year LLB as the most popular entry-level law degree. For instance, other than NLSIU Bengaluru and NLUO Cuttack, none of the remaining NLUs offer a 3-year course, but all of them offer 5-year integrated courses. That being said there are still a handful of top-ranked law colleges that offer the 3-year course.
The LLB selection process may vary across law colleges. While candidates may have to appear for a law entrance exam for admission into a 3-year LLB course, there are also a few colleges which conduct law admission without an entrance exam. The general selection process for LLB is given below:
Qualifying exam: The candidate must pass a graduate exam in any discipline from a recognized university
Minimum marks: Most colleges demand that candidates score a certain minimum percentage of marks in the qualifying exam. For example, Delhi University prescribes a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate.
Note: Public colleges will also have relaxation in the aggregate marks for SC/ST, which is not the case with private colleges which implement fairly uniform eligibility criteria.
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Most of the LLB entrance exams have a common syllabus with legal aptitude and knowledge as the most important part of the test. Unlike many other law entrance exams, three-year LLB entrance exams are conducted at graduation level so they are a bit difficult in comparison to 5-year LLB admission tests. Generally, the LLB syllabus is comprised of the following LLB subjects.
Syllabus | |
---|---|
Legal aptitude and legal reasoning | Logical and analytical reasoning |
General knowledge | English language and comprehension |
Current affairs | Basic maths |
Aspiring candidates can follow the tips given below to prepare for various law entrance exams.
Get familiar with the syllabus of the exam you are appearing in.
Make a study plan and stick to it.
Take notes during the study of important points, or items that you think are difficult and would need a second look
Do timely revision. Note that difficult topics would need more of your time than less difficult ones.
Solve sample papers to understand the types of questions asked, test exam readiness, improve problem-solving skills etc.
Mock test to put the final touches on your preparation.
At the end of the LLB course, candidates gain the required qualifications to become a lawyer. Given below are some of the skills that the LLB course helps to develop in order to enable one to become a successful lawyer.
Skills | |
---|---|
Intellect | Research and analytical bent of mind |
Verbal and written communication skills | Patience and perseverance |
Ability to debate cogently and powerfully | Articulate |
Interest in detail | Clarity of thought |
Good presentation skills | Persuasiveness |
Popular Online Law Courses and Certifications:
After clearing the LLB entrance exams, students will be required to study various types of law, and legal aspects of government, corporate and social sectors under a given syllabus. In most cases, the syllabus of LLB remains the same in different colleges. So, if you are a law aspirant and want to know what is taught in the LLB course, you should check the LLB subject list given below in a table.
Semester - 1 | Semester - 3 | Semester - 5 |
---|---|---|
Jurisprudence - 1 (Legal Method, Indian Legal System, Basic Theory of Law) | Constitutional Law - 1 | Company Law |
Law of Contract | Code of Civil Procedure and Limitation Act | Drafting Pleading and Conveyance |
Law of Torts including the Motor Vehicles Act and Consumer Protection Act | Special Contract | Industrial Law |
Law of Crimes - 1: Indian Penal Code | Moot Court, Mock Trial and Internship | Elective Subjects - 1 |
Family Law | Elective Subjects - 1 | Elective Subjects - 2 |
Semester - 2 | Semester - 4 | Semester - 6 |
Law of Evidence | Constitutional Law - 2 | Professional ethics and Accounting system |
Family Law - 2 | Administrative Law | Environmental Law |
Law of Crimes - 2: Code of Criminal Procedure | Alternative Dispute Resolution | Principles of Taxation Law |
Property Law | Labour Law | Elective Subjects - 1 |
Public International Law | Elective Subjects - 1 | Elective Subjects - 2 |
Source - Syllabus of Delhi University Law programme
Law is a popular career choice for many students. It is full of opportunities. With the increasing role of law in our society, law graduates are in great demand. Many colleges offer campus placement facilities to law graduates. Some of the most popular jobs and career options after LLB are listed below.
Lawyer - One of the most common professions for law graduates is practising law in any court in India. Lawyers are always in great demand and have a repute in society. Now, there are various types of lawyers such as civil lawyers, criminal lawyers, corporate lawyers, social activist lawyers etc. To practice law in India, law graduates must pass the All India Bar Examination after completing their graduation.
Judge - Who doesn't want to become a judge? It is the most reputed profession in our society. Judges are considered the protectors of the Constitution. They are the representatives of the Indian courts and in this capacity, the final arbitrators in various disputes. To become a judge in a district court, the LLB graduates are required to clear the Judicial Service Examination which is conducted at the state level.
Policy researcher - Due to their familiarity with various aspects of law, political science and research work, the LLB graduates are suitable to work as a policy researcher. Even in campus placements, many civil society organisations recruit law graduates as policy researchers.
law officers - Every popular organisation keeps a team of LLB graduates as their legal representatives. These are called law officers. Private companies like Google, Facebook, Twitter, automobile companies and other big corporates look for law officers. In the public sector, there are RBI, ICICI, SBI and other PSUs that recruit law officers.
Important - Check the Complete List of Full Forms
The top law firms that recruit LLB graduates are mentioned below.
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After completing their LLB degree candidates will have many options careerwise. Candidates can opt for a career as an advocate and start practising as a lawyer under a bar association. Furthermore, candidates can also opt to join Government service as a legal advisor, or judge or there are many other lucrative options. Students who are good academically and have an interest in teaching can also opt to become law teachers. Apart from these, the doorways to working at private companies are also open for students.
If candidates are not thinking of an immediate career in law they can always opt for higher studies. Law graduates can pursue LLM and other courses. After completing LLM aspirants can further opt for pursuing PhD in law and research on the law subject of their choice.
The full form of LLB is Bachelor of Legislative Law or Legum Baccalaureus.
Students who want to study LLB should have completed graduation in any discipline from a recognized university.
For 3-year LLB, the popular law colleges in India are Delhi University, Panjab University, Symbiosis Law School Pune.
The most popular entrance exams for 3-year LLB are NLSAT for NLSIU Bangalore, NLU Odisha admission test and CUET LLB.
Students who want to study LLB should have completed graduation in any discipline from a recognized university.
For 3-year LLB, the popular law colleges in India are Delhi University, Panjab University, Symbiosis Law School Pune.
If you want to do LLB from a specific college, you first need to check whether it offers a 3-year LLB (for graduates) or a 5-year integrated BA LLB/BBA LLB (for students after 12th). If you have already done graduation, you can directly apply for a 3-year LLB program. Admission methods vary—some colleges take students through entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT-India, or state-level law entrance tests, while others offer direct admission based on merit. You should visit the official website of that college to check eligibility, entrance requirements, application dates, and fees. Also, verify if the college is recognized by the Bar Council of India, as that is essential for practicing law after LLB.
All the best for your legal journey!
Hello Aspirant,
To pursue an LLB, you generally choose between two types:
5-Year Integrated LLB (e.g., BA LLB): Requires passing 12th grade with minimum marks (45-50%). Admission is typically through national entrance exams like CLAT or university-specific tests.
3-Year LLB: Requires a Bachelor's degree in any discipline with minimum marks. Admission usually involves state-level or university-specific entrance exams.
Hello Aspirant,
For August 2025 integrated LLB admissions (5-year course after Class 12), you'll need to pass Class 12 and usually a law entrance exam like CLAT . Applications for exams often open around August 2025 for tests later in the year. Check university websites like Calcutta University for direct application updates.
For BA LLB first semester at Chaudhary Charan Singh University, students can refer to standard legal textbooks for subjects like Constitutional Law, Law of Torts, Law of Contracts, and Criminal Law.
Specific recommendations include R.K. Bangia or Ratanlal and Dhirajlal for Law of Torts, Polluck and Mullah or Avtar Singh for Law of Contracts, and PSA Pillai for Criminal Law.
Additionally, self-study packages like those by Nitin Prakashans or Mansi Publications, and guides by Sumit Saundal (Advocate) can be helpful for CCS University.
Good luck..
Hello student,
The fee for a 1-year B.A. LLB program in India can range from INR 10,000 to INR 5,00,000, depending on various factors such as the college type (government or private), location, and the specific institution's reputation. Government colleges generally have lower fees compared to private institutions.
To get a more precise idea of the fees for a specific college, it's best to:
https://www.careers360.com/courses/ba-llb-dual-degree
Thank you!!
A lawyer advises clients on legal matters, represents them in court, and drafts legal documents. They work in various fields like criminal, corporate, or family law. Key skills include communication, research, and analytical thinking. To become a lawyer in India, one must complete a law degree, clear entrance exams, register with the Bar Council, and pass the All India Bar Examination.
A civil lawyer handles non-criminal legal disputes like family, property, and contract issues. They represent clients in court, draft documents, and advise on legal rights. To practice in India, one needs an LLB degree and Bar Council enrollment. Civil lawyers work in firms, government, or independently, with growing demand across various specialisations.
Individuals in the human rights lawyer career path are legal professionals responsible for advocating for people whose inherent dignity has been violated and who have suffered a lot of injustice. They take cases to defend the human rights of minorities, vulnerable populations, the LGBTQI community, indigenous people and others.
A criminal lawyer defends individuals or organisations accused of crimes, ensuring fair trial and legal rights. They analyse cases, represent clients in court, conduct legal research, and negotiate plea deals. Strong communication, analytical, and ethical skills are essential. After earning a law degree, gaining experience, and registering with a Bar Council, they can practise independently or with law firms.
Family lawyers are required to assist a client in resolving any family-related problem. In general, family lawyers operate as mediators between family members when conflicts arise. Individuals who opt for a career as Family Lawyer is charged with drafting prenuptial agreements to protect someone's financial interests prior to marriage, consulting on grounds for impeachment or civil union separation, and drafting separation agreements.
A cyber lawyer handles legal issues related to the internet, such as cybercrimes, data breaches, and online privacy. They prepare legal documents, represent clients in court, and advise businesses on cybersecurity compliance. The career requires a law degree, specialisation in cyber law, and strong tech knowledge.
An immigration lawyer is responsible for representing the individuals (clients) involved in the immigration process that includes legal, and illegal citizens and refugees who want to reside in the country, start a business or get employment.
A Government Lawyer represents the government in legal matters, provides legal advice to officials, drafts legislation, and prosecutes or defends cases. The role requires strong research, communication, and analytical skills. To pursue this career, one must obtain an LLB, pass the Bar Exam, gain court experience, and apply for government positions. Career progression includes roles from junior to senior government lawyer.
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