6 Different Types of Law Degrees in India

6 Different Types of Law Degrees in India

Edited By Sumeet Sudarshan | Updated on May 13, 2024 11:25 AM IST | #L.L.B

There are differnt types of law degrees in India that provide formal law education. The study of law is important as it prepares legal professionals who enable the delivery of justice in society. Law degrees in India are very popular option among students. The career options available after studying law are diverse and continuously evolving as society moves toward progress and modernization. However, any law aspiring student in India has to complete some level of formal level education before starting a career in Law. Therefore, it is important to look out for the different types of law degrees and explore them in depth before deciding to enrol for a program. In this article, we discuss the different types of Law degree courses which are required before entering into the legal profession.

This Story also Contains
  1. The law degrees at undergraduate level
  2. Different Types of Law Degrees - At postgraduate level
  3. Eligibility for pursuing LLM
6 Different Types of Law Degrees in India
6 Different Types of Law Degrees in India

Legal education in India is imparted at various stages such as undergraduate level, postgraduate level, PhD etc. There are different types of law at both UG and PG levels. The undergraduate law courses include law degrees such as BA LLB, B.Com LLB, BBA LLB etc. Similarly, post graduate law courses include various types of specialization in LLM programmes such as Cyber law, Criminal law, Business law, Taxation law, Intellectual Property Rights and others.

What is a Law Degree?

A law degree is graduation or post graduation degree in the study of law. There are two types of LLB degrees. At the undergraduate level one can purse either a 5-year LLB after class 12 or a 3-year LLB after graduation in any stream. At post graduation level, one can pursue a 1-year, 2-year or even a 3-year LLM and specialise in one's legal area of choice.

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Is a Law Degree Hard or Easy?

Every year, thousands of students pass out with law degrees in India. It is not hard to obtain a law degree, but getting into top law colleges in India can be tough. The 5-year LLB syllabus consists of law subjects in addition to arts/commerce/management or science subjects. On the other hand, the 3-year LLB syllabus consists of law subjects. The syllabus of

The law degrees at undergraduate level

After completing the school education, one may appear for law education after completing which a Bachelor's degree is provided. Broadly, there are two types of law courses in India at undergraduate level, namely -

  • Five-year integrated law degree

  • Three-year LLB

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The five-year integrated LLB is more popular and has various forms. The law education in 5-year integrated law course is usually incorporated with other subjects or disciplines. The different types of law degrees under 5-year LLB are mentioned below.

Different Types of Law Degrees to pursue after class 12th

BA LLB

Law education is provided along with the subjects of BA, Arts

BBA LLB

LLB is incorporated with the study of business and corporate administration

BCA LLB

Law education is provided along with the study of computer applications and information technology

B.Com LLB

For students interested in both commerce and law education, B.Com LLB is provided

B.Tech LLB

The technical education is provided along with the study of law subjects

B.Sc LLB

Students who are interested in science and law may pursue BSc LLB

Eligibility for pursuing five-year LLB degree

Educational qualifications - In general, a candidate looking for admission to any of the 5-year LLB courses will be required to complete the school education with at least 45%. However, the minimum marks requirement may vary from college to college.

Further, if the candidate is looking for courses like B.Sc LLB, or B.tech LLB, he/she must have the background of science in class 12.

Different types of law degrees - Three-year LLB

Candidates looking the study of law after graduation in any other discipline may opt for a three-year LLB course which is also counted as an undergraduate law course. The three-year LLB course focuses solely on the study of law.

Difference between 3-year LLB and LLB (Hons.)

Both these courses are more or less similar in terms of duration. During the 3-year LLB course, the students are taught the law subjects in a generalized manner. However, during the 3-year LLB (Hons.), candidates have to undergo in-depth knowledge of the law subjects.

Eligibility for pursuing three-year LLB

In general, candidates looking for the study of 3-year LLB must have completed the graduation degree in any discipline from a recognized university.

When it comes to minimum required marks is the qualifying exam, the standard set by different colleges may vary from college to college.

Different Types of Law Degrees - At postgraduate level

After completing graduation in law, candidates can pursue post-graduation in law. There are various LLM courses offered at this level and are meant to provide specialization in different fields. Candidates can seek admission to these courses depending on their interests. Some of the LLM courses are given below.

Different types of LLM courses

LLM (Business Law)

LLM (Human rights and duties education)

LLM (Constitutional law and human rights)

LLM (Labour law and administrative law)

LLM (Intellectual property law)

LLM (Taxation law)

LLM (International law and organization)

LLM (Criminal law and criminal justice administration)

LLM (Environmental law and legal order)


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Eligibility for pursuing LLM

For candidates looking for admission to LLM courses, the eligibility criteria is prescribed by the college or university. However, the educational qualification required for pursuing LLM course is a Bachelor’s degree in law.

The scope of formal law education spreads beyond LLM. Candidates who are interested in higher education may pursue a doctorate degree in law. The PhD in law revolves around research and an academic approach to the field. Students, in this stage, are more in research and development-related activities for the increasingly expanding scope of law. The following PhD courses one may look for after completing the LLM course.

Different types of law degrees - Popular PhD programs

PhDs Law Studies

PhD in International Law Studies

PhD in Interdisciplinary Law

PhDs Administrative Law

PhD in Dispute Resolution Studies

PhD in International Law

PhD Civil Law Studies

PhDs Canon Law

PhD in Jurisprudence

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How can I get admissions to the top national law university of India?

You can appear in CLAT, the scores of which are accepted by the national law universities of India.

2. What entrance exam is conducted for BA LLB course offered by NLU Delhi?

There is an All India Law Entrance Test which is conducted by NLU Delhi for admissions to BA LLB course.

3. Can I pursue law along with B.tech?

Yes, you can pursue B.tech LLB which is a mix of B.tech and law.

4. What educational qualification is required for pursuing BBA LLB?

For the study of BBA LLB, a candidate must have completed class 12.

5. Which degree is best for law in India?

All LLB degrees offered in India are equivalent to each other. Students looking for a career in litigation, or criminal law should do a BA LLB. Whereas, those looking to become corporate lawyers should opt for BBA LLB or BCom LLB courses,

6. What is the duration of LLB degree in India?

The integrated LLB course except B.tech LLB has a duration of 5 years. B.tech LLB course duration is six years, Whereas, the solo LLB program duration is 3-years. 

7. Which is better 3 year LLB or 5 year LLB?

Both 3 and 5-year LLB courses are good. The suitability of such courses depends on the candidate's eligibility and qualifications. For example, candidates who have completed Class 12 can enrol for a 5-year LLB as they are not eligible for a 3-year LLB course. 

In comparison, graduate students can enrol for a 3-year LLB course. Studying BA LLB after graduation is not recommended due to its longer duration.  

8. How many types of law courses

Broadyly, there are five types of law courses, diploma courses in law, 5-year LLB programmes, 3-year LLB programmes, LLM programmes. and PhD in law.

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Questions related to L.L.B

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Hello there,

Having a double marksheet for your BA.LLB (due to any reasons) shouldn't generally have a significant impact on your future career or LLM admissions. However, there are a few things to keep in mind:

1. LLM Admission

  • Eligibility : As long as you meet the eligibility criteria for LLM programs (usually a completed LLB degree with the required percentage), a double marksheet should not pose any issues.

  • Clarification : You may need to explain the reason behind the double marksheet in your application if required, but it typically won't affect your eligibility.

    2. Career Impact

  • Law Firms or Practice : Generally, firms and clients focus on your LLB degree and skills rather than your marksheets.

  • Government Exams : For government exams like judiciary or public sector legal roles, your marksheet shouldn't cause any problems unless the issue is flagged in your application.

  • Other Career Paths : It won't impact your chances in most other legal career paths. However, if you choose to apply for foreign law firms or organizations, some may ask for further clarification regarding the marksheet.

    3. Future Implications

  • Document Verification : In rare cases, some institutions or employers might ask for clarification during document verification. Be prepared to explain the situation clearly with any supporting documentation if necessary.

    4. Action Steps

  • Check with Universities : If you're concerned about LLM admissions, it's good to check directly with the universities you're applying to regarding their documentation requirements.

  • Maintain Transparency : Keep all relevant documents ready and ensure transparency in case any clarification is needed.

In short, a double marksheet shouldn't hold back your career or LLM admissions as long as you can provide an honest explanation.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, then feel free to share your questions with us, we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

Having multiple mark sheets for the same semester (SEM-8) of your BA.LLB degree could potentially raise questions during applications for LLM programs or other career opportunities.

Here's a breakdown of the potential impacts and what you can do:

  • Apprehensions from Admissions Committees/Employers:
    • Admissions committees for LLM programs or potential employers might be concerned about the discrepancy. They may question the validity of your academic records.
    • They might suspect inconsistencies or potential academic misconduct, even if there's a legitimate reason for the multiple mark sheets.
  • Verification Challenges:
    • Verifying your academic credentials could become more complex, requiring you to provide detailed explanations and supporting documentation.
  • Potential Delays:
    • The verification process could lead to delays in your application process for LLM programs or job opportunities.

What You Can Do:

  • Obtain Official Documentation:
    • Get an official letter from your university explaining the reason for the multiple mark sheets. This letter should clearly state the circumstances and confirm the authenticity of each mark sheet.
  • Maintain Detailed Records:
    • Keep copies of all your mark sheets and the official explanation letter in a safe place.
  • Be Transparent:
    • When applying for LLM programs or jobs, be upfront about the situation. Provide clear and concise explanations, along with the supporting documentation from your university.
  • Seek Clarification from the University:
    • If possible, try to get the university to provide one single, consolidated and correct marksheet, that would remove any future questions.

In Summary,

Having multiple marksheet may raise question, but it doesn’t mean you will automatically disqualified. Your transparency and proper documentation is very crucial.

So it is recommended to provide clear information to administration, in order to get selected.

Hope it helps !


Hi mahi

https://law.careers360.com/articles/mh-cet-law-previous-year-question-paper

th is is mh cet exam q paper.

but for specific Institute or state you have to tell me

Thanks.

Top Colleges Offering B.Sc. LL.B. in India

1. WB National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS), Kolkata

2. Gujarat National Law University (GNLU), Gandhinagar

3. National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal

4. Saveetha School of Law, Chennai

5. Manipal University, Jaipur

6. KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar

7. SOA National Institute of Law, Bhubaneswar

8. UPES, Dehradun

9. Amity Law School, Mumbai

10. JECRC University, Jaipur

You cannot pursue 3 year law program directly after class 12, it is for the graduates. However, here is the road map to your law journey.

  1. Opt for an Integrated Law Course: After Class 12, you don't directly enroll in a 3-year LLB program (that's for graduates). Instead, you pursue a 5-year Integrated Law Course. Common options include:
    • B.A. LLB (Bachelor of Arts & Bachelor of Laws) - Most common
    • BBA LLB (Bachelor of Business Administration & Bachelor of Laws)
    • B.Com LLB (Bachelor of Commerce & Bachelor of Laws)
    • B.Sc. LLB (Bachelor of Science & Bachelor of 1 Laws)
    • B.Tech LLB (less common)
  2. Eligibility:
    • You must have successfully completed your Class 12 (10+2) examination from a recognized board.
    • Most universities require a minimum percentage, typically ranging from 45% to 50% in Class 12 (can vary for reserved categories).
    • Students from any stream (Science, Commerce, Arts/Humanities) are generally eligible.
  3. Entrance Exams (Crucial Step): Admission to most reputable law colleges (especially National Law Universities - NLUs) and good private universities is based on national or university-level entrance exams. Key exams include:
    • CLAT (Common Law Admission Test): The most popular exam, required for admission to 24 National Law Universities (NLUs, excluding NLU Delhi) and many other private law schools.
    • AILET (All India Law Entrance Test): Specifically for admission to National Law University (NLU), Delhi.
    • SLAT (Symbiosis Law Admission Test): For admission to Symbiosis Law Schools.
    • LSAT--India (Law School Admission Test - India): Accepted by numerous private law colleges in India.
    • MH CET Law (Maharashtra Common Entrance Test for Law): For law colleges in Maharashtra.
    • CUET (Common University Entrance Test): Some central and state universities might use CUET scores for their integrated law programs.
    • Other university-specific exams (though many are consolidating under CLAT or CUET).
  4. Exam Preparation: These entrance exams typically test aptitude in areas like:
    • English Language (including Reading Comprehension)
    • Legal Reasoning / Legal Aptitude
    • Logical Reasoning
    • General Knowledge & Current Affairs
    • Quantitative Techniques (Elementary Mathematics - usually Class 10 level)
  5. Application & Counselling:
    • Register and apply for the relevant entrance exams well before their deadlines.
    • Appear for the exams.
    • Based on your rank/score, participate in the counselling process for seat allocation in different colleges.
  6. Enrollment & Study: Once allotted a seat, complete the admission formalities and begin your 5-year integrated course. This course combines subjects from your chosen graduation stream (like Arts, Commerce, etc.) for the initial years, alongside core law subjects throughout the five years.
  7. After Graduation: Upon successfully completing the 5-year course, you receive an integrated degree (e.g., B.A. LLB Hons.). To practice law in court, you must then enroll with your respective State Bar Council and pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE).


Hope it helps.

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