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CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF (Revised): Detailed Subjects Wise Syllabus, Important Topics, Books
Edited By Marar Sumeet Sudarshan | Updated on Jul 13, 2024 04:18 PM IST | #CLAT
The Consortium of NLUs notifies the CLAT 2025 syllabus on its official website - consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The CLAT Syllabus 2025 consists of five sections namely English comprehension, GK including current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative techniques. The CLAT PG syllabus has topics from different areas of law. The syllabus of CLAT 2025 is designed to test the critical thinking, analytical ability and reading and comprehension abilities of candidates. The difficulty level of the CLAT exam syllabus is of class 12th standard. However, the difficulty level of the quantitative techniques section will be of class 10 level at the maximum. Each section in the CLAT 2025 syllabus has a set of 4-6 passages followed by questions based on the passage. A total of 120 multiple-choice type questions will be asked in CLAT 2025, each carrying one mark. Candidates will have 2 hours to answer the questions. Read the complete article to know complete details of CLAT syllabus 2025, along with study material, preparation tips and recommended books.
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This Story also Contains
- CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Overview
- CLAT 2025 Syllabus for 5-Year LLB
- CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Details
- CLAT Syllabus 2025 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs
- CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2025
- CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Must Read Topics
- CLAT LLM Syllabus 2025
- CLAT 2025 Books and Study Material
- How to Prepare for CLAT 2025?
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) will be conducted for admission into 5-year LLB and LLM programmes offered by NLUs. The exam is scheduled to be held on December 1, in offline mode. A total of 24 national law universities (NLUs) accept CLAT scores for UG and PG admissions. The CLAT 2025 registration will open on July 15, 2024.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Overview
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT LLM |
|---|---|---|
Number of questions | 120 | 120 |
Mode | Offline | Offline |
Type of questions | Multiple choice type with comprehension passages | Multiple choice type with comprehension passages |
Negative marking | -0.25 for each incorrect answer | -0.25 for each incorrect answer |
Skills tested | Reading ability, critical thinking and analytical skills | Reading ability, crucial thinking and analytical skills along with an understanding of the law |
Prior knowledge of the law | Not required | LLB-level knowledge is required |
Subjects in focus | General awareness - GK, current affairs, maths, logical and legal reasoning and English | Various subjects and concepts of law taught in LLB course |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for 5-Year LLB
The UG-CLAT is conducted for undergraduate law admissions. The CLAT UG syllabus 2025 will test candidate's basic skills of fast reading and ability to think and analyse texts. According to various CLAT experts, successful candidates are generally very good at reading and understanding paragraphs that may or may not contain legal terminologies.
Also Read | CLAT requires perfecting your approach to the exam - Pradhyot Shah, CLAT 2024 Topper (AIR 2)
Overall, the CLAT exam syllabus 2025 is divided into five different sections, that carry different weightages. Sections like English comprehension and legal reasoning are considered the most important ones and carry significant weightage whereas, CLAT maths carries only around 10% weight. Here is the subject-wise CLAT syllabus 2025 along with the distribution of marks.
CLAT UG Syllabus 2025 (Updated)
Sectionclat syllabus pdf download | Numbers of Questions | Marks | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
English Language | 22-26 | 22-26 | 20% |
Current Affairs including General Knowledge | 28-32 | 28-32 | 25% |
Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 28-32 | 25% |
Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 22-26 | 20% |
Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 22-26 | 10% |
Total | 120 | 120 | 100% |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Subject-wise distribution of questions
CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Details
The five subjects of the UG CLAT 2025 syllabus test some common and some subject-specific skills. While the common skills are reading, critical thinking and analytical skills, the subject-specific skills are different for each subject. Let's explore each subject in depth.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for English Language and Comprehension
The CLAT English section is primarily a test of a candidate’s language skills — reading, comprehension, and grammar. The questions are asked from six to seven passages of around 450 words each. Each passage is followed by a series of multiple-choice type questions. Students have to read the passages and answer the underlying questions accordingly. The passages are drawn from fiction, non-fiction, and journalistic sources such as newspapers and magazines.
CLAT English Syllabus 2025
Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
Total weightage | 20% |
Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions |
Source material or content of passages | Newspapers, journals, contemporary or historically important fiction and non-fiction writing. |
Ability tested |
|
Key topics to study |
|
Standard of questions | 12th standard |
CLAT Syllabus 2025 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs
CLAT GK and current affairs will have 25% of the questions, making it one of the most important sections in the question paper. The CLAT general knowledge largely remains static and tests the basic knowledge of candidates in subjects such as history, economics, political science, and technology. Whereas, CLAT current affairs will be based on topics of national and international importance that have been featured in recent news. Mentioned below are complete details of the CLAT syllabus 2025 for current affairs and general knowledge.
CLAT general knowledge and current affairs syllabus 2025
| Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
Total weightage | 25% |
Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions - Static general knowledge and current affairs |
Source material or content of passages | News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing. |
Ability tested | Awareness of the following topics
|
Key Topics |
|
Standard of questions | Class 12th |
You may also check - CLAT Exam Date
CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2025
The legal reasoning for CLAT 2025 will have a weightage of around 25% (28-32 questions). Although prior knowledge of law is not required for CLAT 2025, some level of familiarity with the subject and current legal affairs will help the candidates answer questions. In this regard, the consortium mentions that candidates will benefit from general awareness of current legal and moral issues while applying general principles or propositions in various fact scenarios.
The CLAT legal reasoning questions will be drawn from six to seven passages of 450 words each. These passages will contain various fact situations or scenarios with legal matters, public policy questions or moral philosophical enquiries. The passages are drawn from non-fictional sources as policy reports and legal journals. Each passage will be followed by a series of multiple-choice questions that will require the candidate to:
Identify and infer the rules and arguments in the passage
Apply such rules and principles in various fact scenarios
Demonstrate how change in such rules/principles affects their application
CLAT Mock Test with Solutions - 10 Free Mock Tests
Boost your CLAT Exam preparation with free mock tests and solutions by Careers360.
Download EBookCLAT 2025 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
Total weightage | 25% |
Type of questions asked | Multiple choice type questions from comprehension passages |
Source material or content of passages | Legal knowledge, policy reports, legal journals, cases, news and editorials |
Ability tested |
|
Important topics asked in previous years | Law of Torts, Contract Law, Indian Penal Code (IPC) and related concepts, Monism and Dualism, Personal laws — Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution Void and voidable Marriage, Law of writs, Penal law, Public international law, Juvenile Justice Act, Personal data protection bill |
Difficulty level | Class 12th |
CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025
With 20% weightage in the CLAT question paper, the CLAT logical reasoning section attempts to test the reasoning of candidates. Most questions in CLAT logical reasoning follow a similar paragraph pattern containing statements, arguments and facts. The language and tone of the passages can be tricky with the use of words like “And/Or, Where/There, All/Some” etc. Additionally, this section will have arguments and patterns which candidates will have to use to draw relationships or apply those arguments in different situations.
CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Syllabus
| Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
Total weightage | 20% |
Type of questions asked | 22-26 MCQs from comprehension passages |
Content of passages | Arguments, patterns, statements and fact situations |
Ability tested |
|
Topics to study |
|
Difficulty level | Class 12th |
CLAT Maths Syllabus 2025
Although CLAT 2025 maths carries only 10% weightage, it is considered a game changer due to its very factual answer options. However, unlike general maths, CLAT maths will not have straightforward problems. Questions in CLAT maths will be framed from a short of facts, conditions, data, graphs or textual representations containing numerical information. Candidates will have to study that information before answering the underlying questions. While gathering and processing such numerical information may consume some time, the skills tests are basic to mathematics only. The difficulty level of CLAT syllabus for quantitative techniques will be a maximum of class 10 level.
CLAT Maths Syllabus 2025
| Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
Total weightage | 10% |
Type of questions asked | Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions. |
Skills to be tested |
|
Key Topics |
|
Standard of questions | Class 10th |
The CLAT syllabus 2025 is indeed a lengthy one. As a result, the CLAT question papers are also very lengthy, requiring students to read around 20,000 words and answer the questions within 120 minutes. Candidates preparing for UG-CLAT 2024 are advised to practice sample questions throughout their preparation. The CLAT previous year papers are one of the most important resources that not only make the candidate familiar with the actual test but also make them habitual of solving such lengthy papers within the available time limits.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Must Read Topics
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| English language | Vocabulary, idioms and phrases, antonyms and synonyms, error detection |
| Legal reasoning | Concepts of law, Law of Torts, Indian Penal Code, and related concepts, Monism and dualism, Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution, Law of writs, Penal law, Personal laws related to Bigamy, and Public international law, legal current affairs |
| Logical reasoning | Statements and arguments, blood relation, logical sequences, clocks and calendars |
| Maths | Algebra, profit and loss, mensuration, and ration, proportions |
| Current affairs and general knowledge | Current events of national and international importance, legal, political and sports awareness |
CLAT LLM Syllabus 2025
As mentioned above, the CLAT 2025 PG syllabus contains subjects of the LLB programme. The questions are asked in similar comprehension passage formats. However, questions are framed around specific topics of law and current legal affairs. All of the questions asked in CLAT LLM 2025 will be objective-type questions. There will be no essay or descriptive section. The topics covered in the CLAT LLM syllabus are listed below.
CLAT 2025 LLM Syllabus
Law of Torts | |
Administrative law | |
Property law | Public international law |
Jurisprudence | Company law |
Law of Contracts |
CLAT 2025 Books and Study Material
While preparing for the law entrance exam, candidates must refer to the standard CLAT books that are only meant for the entrance exam. Additionally, a daily English newspaper like The Hindu and internet-based study resources; news analysis, editorials, and journals are required for CLAT preparation. Here is a complete list of CLAT books and study materials that students should keep for their preparation.
Recommended books and study material for CLAT 2025
Subject | Author |
|---|---|
Quantitative Aptitude |
|
General Awareness, Current affairs |
|
Reasoning |
|
English |
|
Previous Year Papers | Previous Year Papers by A.P. Bhardwaj |
Additional Resources | Newspaper - The Hindu or The Indian Express, legal journals, articles, editorials, explanations |
How to Prepare for CLAT 2025?
CLAT is one of the toughest law entrance exams in India and a highly competitive one. Most of the sections in CLAT 2025 focus on high-level reading and comprehension which can not be developed overnight. Candidates should give at least six to eight months for CLAT preparation and deal with each subject in a dedicated manner. After covering the essential topics, candidates should invest enough time in solving the previous year's papers and sample papers to fine-tune their preparation for maximum results.
Also, check:
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
1. What are the subjects in CLAT 2025?
CLAT subjects include general knowledge, current affairs, English language, legal reasoning, logical reasoning and maths. A total of 120 questions are asked from these subjects.
2. Will CLAT 2025 be hard?
CLAT is a moderately difficult exam. The difficulty level of CLAT 2025 will be of Class 12th standard. The CLAT maths will have a difficulty of Class 10th standard.
3. Is 3 months enough for CLAT?
Candidates should spend around six months preparing for the CLAT exam from scratch. However, candidates who are good with law and general awareness can prepare for CLAT in three months.
4. Does CLAT syllabus change every year?
No. CLAT syllabus largely remains the same. The last major changes in the CLAT syllabus were announced in 2019. However, to make the CLAT question paper more student-friendly, changes in the pattern are introduced regularly. For example, last year the total number of questions in CLAT was reduced from 150 to 120 and the comprehension paragraphs had relatively easier tone and language compared to its previous versions.
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Questions related to CLAT
Have a question related to CLAT ?
Hello aspirant,
On its official website, the Consortium of NLUs will release CLAT sample papers 2025. By accessing the official website, consortiumofnlus.ac.in, and logging in with their user credentials, candidates can obtain the CLAT 2025 sample papers. One other learning tool that Careers360 has produced for candidates is a free PDF with 10 practice tests for the CLAT.
To get sample question papers, you can visit our website by clicking on the link given below.
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-sample-papers
Thank you
Hope this information helps you.
Sajal Trivedi 24 July,2024
Hello,
Students who are giving the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) in 2025 would typically get into college in the same year.
The process usually involves taking the exam, receiving results, participating in counseling or admissions processes, and then starting classes at the chosen law school. Therefore, students taking CLAT in 2025 would likely start their college education in the academic year starting in 2025 or 2026, depending on the specific timelines and admission procedures of the law schools they apply to.
Hope it helps you!
Prachi Kumari 24 July,2024
Greeting Student,
To prepare for current affairs for CLAT you can read daily newspapers like The Hindu, Hindustan Times and Indian Express. You can prefer apps like gk Today and Career Cloud. The LAw EX magazine. There are some examples of current affairs and tips to refer to for current affairs. https://testzone.smartkeeda.com/lawexmagazine/ https://www.gktoday.in/ https://careerscloud.in/ https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-gk-questions https://law.careers360.com/articles/how-prepare-for-current-affairs-for-clat
Thank You.
Avanti Nitin Naik 22 July,2024
Hello Yashita,
Since you're in Class 11 and aiming for CLAT UG 2026, you have a good amount of time to develop a strong foundation for the exam. Here are some tips to help you prepare for CLAT UG 2026 alongside your Class 11 studies:
Develop a Study Plan:
-
Balance:
Create a balanced study plan that allocates time for both CLAT preparation and Class 11 subjects. Start with smaller chunks of dedicated CLAT study time and gradually increase as you get closer to the exam.
- Consistency: Consistency is key. Even 30-45 minutes of focused CLAT preparation daily can be more effective than sporadic cramming sessions.
Focus on Building Core Skills:
-
Reading Comprehension:
Make reading a habit. Read newspapers, magazines, and articles from reliable sources. Practice comprehending complex passages and identifying key information.
-
Analytical & Logical Reasoning:
Solve puzzles, play logic games (Sudoku, chess), and attempt practice questions to sharpen your analytical and logical thinking skills.
- Vocabulary Building: Actively improve your vocabulary by learning new words daily. Use flashcards, mnemonics, or online resources to aid memorization.
- Legal Awareness: Start familiarizing yourself with basic legal concepts and legal terminology. You can find introductory legal resources online or in libraries.
Utilize Resources:
-
NCERT Textbooks:
While not specifically designed for CLAT, NCERT textbooks, particularly for English and Social Sciences, can strengthen your foundational knowledge in these areas.
- CLAT Preparation Books: Purchase well-regarded CLAT preparation books to access practice questions, mock tests, and explanations for different CLAT sections.
-
Online Resources:
Utilize free and paid online resources like practice tests, video lectures, and study materials for focused preparation.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your CLAT preparation.
kumardurgesh1802 17 July,2024
Hy aspirant,
Yes, you can definitely prepare for the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) exams through self-study.
Here are some book recommendations and tips that may help you :-
- Legal Aptitude for the CLAT and LLB Examinations by AP Bhardwaj.
- Objective General Knowledge" by Lucent Publication.
- Wren & Martin High School English Grammar and Composition.
Stay updated with current events, especially those related to legal and constitutional matters.
Read newspapers like The Hindu, The Indian Express, and magazines like Pratiyogita Darpan for current affairs.
Participate in online forums and discussion groups for CLAT aspirants to clarify doubts and exchange study tips.
Radhika Goyal 17 July,2024
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