CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 - Subject Wise CLAT LLM Syllabus & Exam Pattern
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 - The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) released the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus on its official website -consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The syllabus of CLAT PG 2026 includes topics on different areas of law. The CLAT syllabus for LLM 2026 is designed to test candidates' legal knowledge and suitability to enrol in postgraduate law programmes at participating NLUs and other affiliated colleges. The CLAT LLM 2026 question paper will have 120 multiple-choice questions based on the given passages. The question paper is expected to have around 20 to 25 passages. As per the objective section of the CLAT LLM syllabus, it will include derives from primary legal materials such as important court decisons in different fields of law, statutes, or regulations.
This Story also Contains
- CLAT PG 2026 Syllabus Overview
- CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 - Subject Wise Topics
- CLAT LLM Exam Pattern 2026
- Recommended books for CLAT LLM 2026
The Common Law Admission Test PG 2026 will be conducted on December 7, 2025. Read on to find out all the details about the CLAT PG syllabus 2026 including important topics, test structure, and other relevant details.
CLAT PG 2026 Syllabus Overview
The LLM CLAT syllabus has topics from different areas of law. The table below lists the subjects included in the syllabus for CLAT PG 2026.
CLAT PG Exam Syllabus 2026
CLAT LLM 2026 Topics | |
|---|---|
Company Law | |
Labour & Industrial Law | Criminal Law |
Law of Contract | Property Law |
Torts | Public International Law |
Administrative Law | Tax Law |
Environmental Law | Intellectual Property Rights |
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 - Subject Wise Topics
The CLAT LLM sample paper will have objective-type questions based on a given passage. The subjects in CLAT LLM syllabus 2026 include topics such as important decisions of the courts, recent amendments, important judgements, statutes or regulations. Candidates will get a short set of passages on law, which are then followed by multiple-choice questions based on the passage. There will be around 22-24 passages followed by 120 multiple-choice questions in the PG CLAT syllabus 2026.
Subject-wise CLAT PG LLM syllabus 2026
| Topics | Details |
|---|---|
CLAT LLM Constitutional Law syllabus | Basic & Salient Features of Indian Constitution/History/ Preamble, Citizenship, Doctrine of Basic Structure, Fundamental Rights- Article 12- Article 30, DPSPs & Fundamental Duties, Important Amendments, Constitutional Remedies, Supreme Court, Ordinance Power, Parliament, Services under Union and State, Emergency Provisions Trade, Commerce, Intercourse, Executive, Amendment Power, Committee and Commissions, Anti-Defection Law, Center-state Relations, Scheduled Area, Article 300 A, Article 370 |
Law of Torts | Introduction to General Principles, What is Tort? Origin of Law of Torts in India, Criticism of Winfield, Damnum sine Injuria/Injuria sine Damnum Tortious Liability, Several and Independent Tortfeasors, Joint Tortfeasors and related cases, Statutory Authority, Consent (Volenti nonfit Injuria) General Defences, Act of God & Private Defence, Strict Liability, Specific Torts, and Absolute Liability, Negligence, Nuisance and Defamation, Vicarious Liability, Consumer Protection, The distinction between Joint and Several Tortfeasor |
Criminal Law | Elements of crime, Actus Reas and Men’s rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit offenses, offenses against public tranquillity, offenses against the body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement, and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, kidnapping, rape & un-natural offenses |
Jurisprudence | Definition/outlook of the subject/Nature of Jurisprudence, Source of Law, School of Jurisprudence, Rights, Duties, Power Liability Person and Liabilities, Ownership and Possession, Corporate Liability, Theories of Punishment, Law and Morals, Contemporary Jurists & Recent Contemporary Concepts, and Maxims, Hohfeld’s Legal Relation/ Jural Analysis |
Law of Contracts | Introduction, Basic elements of Contract, Offer Acceptance Consideration, etc., Communication of Offer, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer & Acceptance, Consent, Capacity to Contract, Privity of Contract, Element Vitiating Contract, Wagering Agreements and Contingent Contract, Quasi Contract, Breach of Contract and Remedies for Breach of Contract, Bailment, Pledge- Specific Contract, Indemnity, Guarantee and Agency, Force Majure & Doctrine of Frustration |
Administrative Law | Meaning Definition Scope and Significance of Administrative Law, Rule of Law, administrative Actions- Meaning and Classifications Principles of Natural Justice, Meaning, Nature and need of administrative direction, Natural Justice and Statutory Provisions, Control Mechanism of Delegated Legislation Parliamentary, Procedural and Adjudicatory, Liability of Administration, Administrative Discretion and Remedies, Meaning of Delegated, Legislation and its growth, Administrative Adjudication, Enforceability of Administrative Direction, Administrative Direction to Quasi-Judicial and Statutory Bodies, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law, Emerging Trends in Administrative Law |
Intellectual Property Rights | Nature, meaning, definition and scope of IPR, Trademarks Act 1999, Patents Act 1970, Copyright Act 1957, IPR in International Perspective |
Environmental Law | Outline of the Subject, The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986 The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, Schedule Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers, (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006, International Environment Law |
Labour & Industrial Law | Introduction, Theory, and Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, The Factories Act, 1948, The Standing Orders Act, Analysis of Recent amendment made in Labour Laws and their leading cases |
Public International Law | Overview of the Subject, Sources of International Law, Relationship between Municipal and International Law, Treaties International Organisations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights and International Law, Law of Sea, Air and Space, Settlement of Dispute |
Property Law | Outline and Applicability of the subject, Types of Properties, Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will, etc., Actionable Claims |
Family law | Judicial Separation, Divorces and Maintenance (For both Muslim law and Hindu law) |
Company Law | Introduction to Companies Act, Doctrines under Companies Act, 2013, Directors, Shareholder Meeting, Listing/Delisting of Shares, Winding Up, Assessment Answers |
Taxation law | Introduction, Residential Status, Income from Salary, Income which do not form part of Total Income, Income from House Property, Income from Business & Profession, Indirect Tax, Recent GST Amendment |
CLAT LLM Exam Pattern 2026
The Consortium did not make any changes to the CLAT LLM exam pattern when it revised the CLAT UG pattern the last time in 2024. As per the CLAT PG paper pattern, there will be 120 multiple-choice questions on different laws. The duration of CLAT PG 2026 will be two hours.
CLAT LLM Pattern
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
Exam Mode | Offline |
Duration | 2 hours |
Nature of Questions | Multiple-choice questions |
Number of Questions | 120 |
Total Marks | 120 |
Marks for each question | 1 mark per question |
Negative Marking | 0.25 marks for every wrong answer |
Medium of paper | English |
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Recommended books for CLAT LLM 2026
One of the important strategies to prepare for CLAT PG examination is to refer to the best books for CLAT LLM 2026. The list of best books for CLAT LLM syllabus 2026 is given below.
Best books for CLAT PG 2026
| Book Name/Resources | Author/Publication |
|---|---|
S.S. Handbook for LLM Entrance Exam | Singhal Law Publications |
Universal Guide to LLM Entrance Exam | Gaurav Mehta |
Ascent's Law Guide for LLM Entrance Exam | Ashok. K Jain |
Singhal's Solved Papers of LLM | Singhal Law Publications |
S.S. HandBook For LL.M. Entrance Exam (based on the new syllabus) | Vishal Singh |
Studies in Jurisprudence and Legal Theory | Dr. N V Paranjape |
| Law magazines and legal news portals | Live law/ Bar and Bench/ Law Teller |
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the syllabus of CLAT PG exam?
A:
The CLAT LLM syllabus includes subjects such as Constitutional Law, Family Law, Jurisprudence, Company Law, Law of Contract, Property Law, Torts, Public International Law, Administrative Law, Tax Law etc.
Q: Is CLAT LLM easy or tough?
A:
CLAT is one of the most difficult entrance exams. However, with consistent preparation, one can qualify CLAT LLM and secure a good rank.
Q: Is CLAT important for LLM?
A:
Yes, CLAT is the only entrance exam for LLM programmes in most NLUs. Students looking to pursue LLM from NLUs must appear in CLAT.
Q: How do I start preparing for LLM CLAT?
A:
You should start by using the LLB-level books to build your concepts and then read the standard LLM preparation books and newspapers.
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With a CLAT PG rank of 1257 in the SC category and being a woman candidate with Rajasthan domicile, you do have a realistic chance of securing admission to several National Law Universities, though the top NLUs may be difficult at this rank. Admission chances depend heavily on category-wise cut-offs, domicile reservations, and how many seats are available in a given year. For top-tier NLUs like NLSIU Bengaluru, NALSAR Hyderabad, or NLUD, the closing ranks for SC category usually fall much lower, so chances there are minimal. However, you should definitely consider mid- and lower-ranked NLUs where SC category cut-offs often extend beyond 1200–1500 ranks.
You should prioritise NLUs that offer domicile or state quota benefits, especially those closer to your home state or neighbouring regions. National Law University Jodhpur (if applicable under domicile or category movement), Hidayatullah National Law University Raipur, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University Lucknow, Gujarat National Law University Gandhinagar, Maharashtra National Law University (Nagpur or Aurangabad), National Law University Odisha, and Tamil Nadu National Law University are some options where candidates in the SC category with similar ranks have secured seats in previous counselling rounds. Lower-tier NLUs like Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Himachal Pradesh National Law University, and Dharmashastra National Law University can also be kept in your preference list as safer options.
Your strategy should be to keep a wide preference list during counselling, placing mid-ranked NLUs first and then moving to lower NLUs, rather than restricting yourself only to a few choices. Also, stay active during subsequent counselling rounds and vacancy rounds, as many seats in the SC category are filled later due to withdrawals. Overall, while top NLUs may be tough, you have a fair chance of getting into a decent NLU if you plan your preferences smartly and remain flexible.
With a CLAT PG rank of around 11,000, getting admission into the top National Law Universities (NLUs) is not likely, as their general category cut-offs usually close much earlier. However, you still have realistic chances in lower-ranked and newer NLUs, especially in the later rounds of CLAT counselling or through vacant seats.
At this rank, you may consider NLUs such as NLU Tripura, NLU Meghalaya, NLU Nagaland, NLU Sikkim, NLU Andhra Pradesh, NLU Odisha, NLU Jabalpur, and NLU Aurangabad, particularly if you belong to a reserved category like SC, ST, OBC, EWS, or have domicile or women reservation applicable. Cut-offs for these universities tend to go higher in rank compared to older NLUs, and seats often open up in subsequent counselling rounds due to withdrawals.
If you do not secure an NLU seat, you should also strongly consider reputed state and private law universities that accept CLAT PG scores or conduct their own entrance tests. Universities such as Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Delhi University (DU – through CUET PG), Jamia Millia Islamia, Symbiosis Law School, Christ University, Jindal Global Law School, and Nirma University are good alternatives for LLM aspirants. Many of these institutions offer strong academic exposure, experienced faculty, and good research opportunities, sometimes even better than newer NLUs.
Overall, while a rank of 11,000 limits options in top NLUs, admission is still possible in newer NLUs or good non-NLU law universities, provided you actively participate in counselling rounds and keep backup options ready.
Hello,
Here is your CLAT 2026 Rank-Wise College List - Available NLUs in your rank range. I am providing you the link. Kindly open and check it out.
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-2026-rank-wise-college-list
I hope it will help you. For any further query please let me know.
Thank you.
The clat pg 2025 first allotment list for tamil nadu national law university (tnnlu), tiruchirappalli, was officially released on may 26, 2025. according to the first round seat allotment results for the pg (llm) program, the all india closing rank for the general category at nlu trichy was 1,290. for candidates under the home state quota, the closing ranks were significantly higher, with the general category closing at 2,696 and other categories like bcm-tn and sc-tn closing at 3,183 and 5,799 respectively. students who have been allotted a seat in this round must complete their confirmation fee payment and choose between the freeze, float, or exit options within the stipulated deadline to secure their admission. for the upcoming 2026 session, the first allotment list is expected to be published on january 7, 2026, following the counselling registration period in december 2025. you can check the detailed category-wise opening and closing ranks and download the official allotment pdf by visiting the following link: https://www.careers360.com/university/tamil-nadu-national-law-university-tiruchirappalli/cut-off
Hello aspirant ,
Nirma University admits students to its UG law courses like BA LLB or BCom LLB based on CLAT scores. While exact marks vary by year and category , a CLAT score around 140-150 is often considered safe for admission there , though it can change with seat demand and counselling for the most accurate picture.
FOR REFERENCE : https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-cutoff
Hope the details will help you.
THANK YOU
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