AIBE 21 Syllabus 2026 (OUT): New Topics, Subject Wise Details, Marks Distribution, Pattern

AIBE 21 (XXI) Syllabus 2026- Important Topics

The AIBE exam syllabus 2026 comprises 19 topics or subjects. These AIBE topics are further divided into smaller sub-topics. A detailed analysis of AIBE 21 subjects and syllabus 2026 is given below:

1. AIBE Constitutional Law: This topic focuses on the Constitution of India and will carry 10 questions. Constitutional law will include topics like history and nature of the Indian constitution, union and its territory, concept of state, fundamental rights, relationship between fundamental rights and other parts of the constitution, Executive, Parliament and state legislature, centre-state relationship, union and state judiciary, emergency provisions, amendment of the constitution etc.

2. AIBE Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (new): This section will comprise of topics like IPC 1860, overview of Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (2023), landmark cases on IPC, crime and its elements, history and kinds of punishments, general exceptions of IPC, trivial acts, right of private defence, offence of abetment, criminal conspiracy, offences against the state, culpable homicide and murder, abetment of suicide, theft and extortion, crimes related to marriage etc.

3. AIBE Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C) and Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (new): This subject will include topics like classes of criminal courts, court of session, courts of judicial magistrates, special judicial magistrates, sentences of imprisonment and all other important articles and sections of Cr. P.C.

4. AIBE Code of Civil Procedure (C.P.C): This section will comprise topics like initiation of civil proceedings, res judicata and res subjudice, interim relief, hearing and attendance of parties, framing of issues, decrees and orders, rules made by high courts etc.

5. AIBE Evidence Act and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (new): This law topic in AIBE will comprise subtopics like relevancy of facts, estoppel, admission, confession, oral and documentary evidence, statement by persons who cannot be called as witnesses, privileged communications, expert opinion, burden of proof, Examination of witnesses etc.

6. Alternative Dispute Redressal including Arbitration Act: This subject will contain topics like enforcement of awards, different dispute resolution methods, such as inquisitorial and adversarial, creation of tribunal and appointment of arbitrators, arbitration, conciliation, negotiation, and mediation.

7. AIBE Family Law: This section of AIBE comprises topics like marriage and kinship, introduction, sources of Hindu law, Hindu undivided family, law relating to Hindu minority and guardianship, inheritance and succession etc.

8. Public Interest Litigation: This subject includes topics like the concept of public interest litigation in India, judicial activism to Public Interest Litigation Act, procedural law in public interest litigation, the role of the judiciary etc.

9. Administrative Law: This section will deal with topics like Relation with constitutional law, the nature and scope of administrative law, the judicial power of administration, corporations and public undertakings, judicial control of administrative actions etc.

10. AIBE Professional Ethics & Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI rules: This subject includes topics on the legal profession and its responsibilities, selected major supreme court judgments, duty to the court, selected opinions of the Bar Council of India etc.

11. AIBE Company Law: The company law section of AIBE comprises topics like the issue of shares, the Companies Act, 1956, FEMA Act, 1999, AOA, SEBI Act, 1992, etc.

12. AIBE Environmental Law: This subject will contain topics like International conventions in the development of environmental law, Environment Protection Act, 1986, international law and environmental protection, environmental policy and law, biological diversity and legal order, prevention and control of pollution, etc.

13. AIBE Cyber Law: The Cyber Law subject of AIBE 21 will comprise topics like fundamentals of cyberspace, types of cyber crimes, penalties and offences under the IT Act, legal issues in cyber contract and IT Act, 2000, UNCITRAL model on electronic commerce, Indian penal law and cyber crime, etc.

14. AIBE labour and Industrial Laws: This section contains topics like introduction to law and Industrial Dispute Act, 1947, Labour Welfare Legislation, Trade Unions Act 1926, Minimum Wages Act, 1948, etc.

15. AIBE Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicle Act and Consumer Protection Law: This subject will have questions from topics like the general condition of liability in tort, remedies and damages, personal capacity, justification of tort, Consumer Protection Act, 1986 etc.

16. AIBE Law related to Taxation: This section comprises topics like direct taxes, Indirect taxes, Income Tax Act, 1961, customs and duties, etc.

17. AIBE Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act: This subject of AIBE 21 exam will comprise topics like remedies and quasi-contracts, validity, discharge, and performance of contract law, bailment and pledge, specific contract, doctrine of election, etc.

18. Land Acquisition Act: This section contains topics like preliminary investigation, declaration of intended acquisition, temporary occupation of land, award by the collector, publication of the preliminary notification and acquisition of land for companies, payment of damages, things determined while granting compensation etc.

19. AIBE Intellectual Property Laws: This subject in AIBE will have questions from Indian copyright law, introductory aspects, trademarks, patents, geographical indications, etc.

What is new in AIBE Syllabus?

there are no changes in the AIBE syllabus 2026 released by BCI. The AIBE 21 cut-off will remain at 45% for general/OBC categories and 40% for SC/ST categories.

AIBE 21 (XXI) Exam Pattern 2026

The Bar Council of India will release the AIBE 21 exam pattern along with the AIBE 21 syllabus. The AIBE 21 paper pattern comprises important details related to the exam, like duration of the exam, type of questions, nature of questions, marking scheme etc. Students must go through the AIBE exam pattern 2026 to get a detailed understanding of how the exam will be conducted. The detailed exam pattern of AIBE 21 is given below:

AIBE 21 Exam Pattern 2026

AIBE Previous Year Question Paper

Candidates can also refer to the previous year's question papers of AIBE exam to familiarise themselves with how the AIBE exam pattern has evolved over the years. Going through the previous year's question papers will help candidates design a proper strategy as per the demands of the exam. Click on the link given in the table below to download AIBE previous year question papers.

AIBE Previous Year Question Papers PDF

Best AIBE 21 Exam Books 2026

AIBE 21 (XXI) Preparation Tips 2026

Students can follow the below mentioned preparation tips to ace the AIBE 21 exam:

• Make a study timetable beforehand and strictly adhere to it to maintain consistency and discipline in preparation.

• Students should attempt as many AIBE previous year question papers as possible to get an idea about the exam and know how their preparation is going. Solving AIBE previous year question papers will also help students to test their preparation.

• Before starting preparation, candidates must acquaint themselves with the AIBE 21 syllabus and exam pattern to know what topics will be covered and how the exam will be conducted.

• Candidates are advised to start their preparations early so that they have ample time left for revision. Students must ensure that they revise whatever they learn during the course of preparation.

• Take enough breaks during your preparation to relax and rejuvenate. Candidates must indulge in hobbies to keep any unwanted exam stress away.

You may also check:

• AIBE Certificate of Practice
• AIBE 21 Passing Marks