Difference Between Lawyer and Advocate in India - Advocate vs Lawyer
“Lawyer” and “Advocate” are often used interchangeably in popular culture. However, there are some fundamental differences between a lawyer and an advocate. A lawyer is basically a person who has studied Law and is involved in the legal profession. But, an advocate is a slightly more specific term, used in the context of those lawyers who are authorized to represent a client in a court of law. Thus, it is right to say that all advocates are lawyers, but all lawyers may not be advocates. However, is that the only difference between an advocate and a lawyer? Read the article to know more about the lawyer vs advocate comparison.
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Who is a Lawyer?
A law graduate, involved in the legal profession such as those related to giving legal advice, consultation, assisting or any other law profession is called a lawyer. The term “Lawyer” is a very broad term and is used in the context of a legal professional including a barrister or an attorney.
Also Read | Types of law degrees
Who is an advocate?
In legal terms, an advocate is a lawyer who enters into a roll under the provisions of the Advocates Acts 1961. In simple terms, an advocate is a lawyer who is registered with any State Bar Council or Bar Council of India. The conduct of an advocate is governed by the rules of the Bar Council of India (BCI), the apex regulatory body for legal professionals.
What is difference between lawyer and advocate
There are several points to be looked at in the advocate vs lawyer comparison. Some of the points are given in the table below.
Difference Between Lawyer and Advocate
Lawyer | Advocate |
A lawyer is any law graduate involved in a legal profession | Advocate represents their clients in the Court of Law |
Lawyer can be used in the context of a legal advisor, attorney, solicitor, barrister or even a law professor | Advocates have specified role and duties. It is a more specific term |
Lawyers may not be very experienced in the practising law | Advocates are experienced professionals and have cleared a standard Bar examination |
Lawyers cannot represent clients in Court of Law, but they can give legal advice, assist their clients in legal matters, or work in the corporate sector as a law professional | Advocates have Certificate of Practice (CoP) issued by the apex regulator of the legal profession and legal education in India. The CoP enables advocates to practice law |
Lawyers are not covered under Advocates Act | The conduct of advocates is governed by Advocates Act 1961 |
Roles and Responsibilities
Whether a person is a lawyer or an advocate, both are legal professionals and have several common roles and responsibilities which their job entails. Given below are a few things which advocates and lawyers do:
- Provide legal counsel and representation to people, businesses, and governmental organisations.
- Hold meetings and interact with their clients, coworkers, judges, and other case participants.
- Analyse and research on legal issues.
- For people and corporations, interpret laws, decisions, and regulations.
- Prepare and file legal papers such lawsuits, appeals, wills, contracts, and deeds
Lawyer Vs Advocate: Salary Difference
It must be noted that all advocates are lawyers but all lawyers are not advocates. So,being an advocate one gets an additional qualification to represent clients in addition to all the roles and responsibilities a lawyer can perform. So, becoming an advocate greatly increases the scope of earnings for a lawyer. However, the earnings will also depend on the the reputation of the advocate, type of clients being represented, and the type of cases at hand. On the other hand, a lawyer can find jobs in legal firms, and in the legal department of different organisations.
As per Ambition box data, the average salary of a lawyer in India ranges between Rs. 1-11 lakh p.a. with an average salary of Rs.4.8 lakh p.a. On the other hand the salary of an advocate in India ranges between Rs. 1.1 -9 lakh p.a. with an average salary of 4.9 lakh p.a.
How to Become a Lawyer in India?
To become a lawyer in India aspirants in India can complete a formal law degree and become lawyers. As per the “Rules of Legal Education” given by the Bar Council of India, there are two types of law courses leading to a bachelor's Degree in Law. These are;
LLB course - This course is popularly known as a 3-year LLB degree programme. Law aspirants can undertake this course only after completing graduation from a university recognized by the Bar Council of India.
Also Read | Types of Lawyers in India
Double-degree integrated LLB course
A double-degree integrated course is a combination of Bachelor’ degree in Law and any other Bachelors’ discipline. The degree programme will be of at least five years and students can pursue it right after completing Class 12. Some of the popular 5-year integrated LLB programmes are BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB and BSc LLB.
After completion of the programme, students are eligible to register themselves with state bar councils. Such law graduates are called lawyers.
Related: Online Law Courses & Certifications
How to become an advocate in India?
A law graduate becomes an advocate only when he/she is registered with the Bar Council of India (BCI). The council conducts an All India Bar Examination (AIBE) to set a standard for advocates. Law graduates who wish to become advocates are required to clear the AIBE exam and obtain a Certificate of Practice from the BCI. Generally, the AIBE exam is conducted twice a year and applications for it are accepted online from the official website of the council.
Those who clear the AIBE exam and have received the CoP from the council are eligible to represent their clients in a Court of Law. These lawyers are called Advocates.
Advocates uphold the interests of their clients and play a crucial role in the administration of justice. They are also bound by the rules of the Bar Council of India and accordingly, they are expected to adhere to the highest standards of probity and honour.
Also, check - Difference Between Judge and Magistrate
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
Anyone who has completed their legal education and possess the Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB) degree can be called as a lawyer
Any lawyer whose name has been entered in the roll prepared and maintained by the State Bar Council under section 17 of the Advocates Act, 1961.
A lawyer does not have the authority to practise law or represent clients, only an advocate can do so.
Yes. A lawyer can become an advocate if they clear the All India Bar Examination conducted by the Bar Council of India and their name is entered in roll maintained by the State Bar Council under section 17 of the Advocates Act, 1961.
While possessing an LLB degree is a prerequisite for becoming an advocate, it is not enough. To become an advocate the person’s name must be entered in the roll maintained by the State Bar Council and the person must also clear the All India Bar Examination conducted by the Bar Council of India.
An advocate can represent clients in court, which a lawyer cannot.
Becoming an advocate is an additional qualification which a lawyer gets after clearing the AIBE exam. So, an advocate is always better than being only a lawyer.
Yes. Anyone who has completed their legal education and obtained the Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB) degree is a lawyer.
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The MH CET Law 5-Year LLB Result 2024 has been declared by the CET Cell, Maharashtra on June 26, 2024 Here are the key details:
- The result is available on the official website cetcell.mahacet.org.
- Candidates need to login using their email ID and password to access the scorecard.
- The scorecard includes details like name, date of birth, parents' name, category, roll number, application number, marks obtained, and overall rank.
- The MH CET Law 2024 Answer Key for the 5-year LLB course was released on June 6, 2024
The top rankers in the MH CET Law 5-Year LLB 2023 exam were
1. Vijay Kalyan Jha (Rank 1, Normalized CET Score 129)
2. Yash Raj (Rank 2, Normalized CET Score 128)
3. Isha (Rank 3, Normalized CET Score 126)
Candidates can check their individual scorecards by logging into the result portal on the official website.
The Centralized Admission Process (CAP) for MH CET Law 5-Year LLB admissions Round I began on July 11, 2024 .
hello khushi
Here are some ways to find previous year question papers for NFSU LLB (Hons) entrance exam.
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NFSU Official Website:
- Check the "Admissions" or "Academics" section of the NFSU website. Sometimes, universities upload sample question papers or previous year papers as a resource for students.
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Library:
- Visit the NFSU library or other law libraries in your area. They might have collections of previous year question papers or reference books containing them.
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Coaching Institutes:
- If you're enrolled in a coaching institute for law entrance exams, they might have access to or provide previous year question papers as part of their study material.
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Senior Students:
- Reach out to senior students who have appeared for the NFSU LLB(Hons) entrance exam. They might be able to share some questions or insights.
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Online Forums and Groups:
- Participate in online forums or social media groups related to law entrance exams. There's a possibility that someone might have shared or discussed previous year papers.
Hello student
The fees for BA LLB Hons in India can vary significantly depending on the university you choose. Here's a general idea:
-
Government Colleges vs. Private Colleges: Government colleges tend to be much cheaper, with fees ranging from 1.5 lakh to 3 lakh per year. Private colleges, especially the prestigious national law universities, can be much more expensive, with fees reaching up to 8 lakh or even higher per year.
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Location: Fees can also vary depending on the location of the college. Colleges in major cities like Delhi or Mumbai might be more expensive compared to those in smaller towns.
Hello Aspirant , Hope your doing great . As per your query , A candidate need a Bachelor's degree in any field. Entrance Exam (often): Prepare for and qualify the college's entrance exam (CLAT for some top colleges). Direct Admission (possible): Some colleges offer merit-based admissions without exams.
Ganpat Sahay Post Graduate College in Sultanpur offers an LLB program. Here are some key details:
- Program Offered: The college provides a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree.
- Affiliation: It is affiliated with Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
- Admission Process: Admission to the LLB program typically requires passing an entrance exam, which may be conducted by the university or the college itself.
- Contact Information: For specific queries regarding admission, course details, and entrance exam dates, you can contact the college directly:
- Email: info@gspgcollege.org.in
- Phone: 05362-240170
- Website: [gspgcollege.org.in](http://www.gspgcollege.org.in)
For the most accurate and detailed information, including application dates and eligibility criteria, it's best to visit the college's official website or reach out to their admissions office directly.
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