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CLAT PG Constitutional Law 2026 - Preparation Tips, Topics, Books
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CLAT PG Application Date:01 Aug' 25 - 31 Oct' 25
The Constitutional Law is significant in many ways for the preparation of CLAT PG, as it is a core component for the entrance examination. Constitutional law holds a major weightage in the exam and carries the maximum amount of syllabus to be covered. Therefore, more effort shall be required to put into this particular topic for the preparations. Further, constitutional law acts as a bedrock or a base for all other law subjects because it underlines the fundamental functioning of various governmental institutions and the provisions related to it under the Indian Constitution.
This Story also Contains
- What is Constitutional Law
- Importance of Constitutional Law in CLAT PG 2026
- How To Prepare For Constitutional Law For CLAT PG 2026
- CLAT PG Constitutional Law Topics
- CLAT PG Previous Years Question Papers
- CLAT PG Constitutional Law Books
What is Constitutional Law
It is crucial to know and understand fundamental rights and duties. Constitutional law is interconnected with all the other laws as it is the supreme law of the land and presides over all other legislation. It also develops the ability to interpret numerous case laws and apply legal principles with the help of landmark judgements in consonance with contemporary issues.
Importance of Constitutional Law in CLAT PG 2026
Excelling in the subject of constitutional law is super essential to making a successful remark in the CLAT PG entrance examination. It opens several legal career opportunities and informs civic engagement. It helps in navigating legal knowledge at its utmost peak. Through this article, let's understand how to prepare for CLAT PG Constitutional Law 2026 in more detail..
How To Prepare For Constitutional Law For CLAT PG 2026
Before delving deep into Constitutional Law for CLAT PG, let's first look at the CLAT PG Constitutional Law Preparation Tips 2026.
The very first step towards starting your preparation is going through the CLAT PG syllabus provided by the CLAT consortium. Analyse the exam pattern, including types of questions, marking scheme and time allocation.
Further, collect study materials. Start studying the bare act of the Constitution of India thoroughly, including understanding the language and all the Articles comprehensively. It is also advisable that you may refer to books or guides that compile landmark judgements and important case laws related to the topic of Constitutional Law.
Then, follow a study plan where you inculcate daily reading habits specifically dedicated to reading materials holding constitutional importance. Break down your syllabus into topic-wise coverage so that you get a better understanding of each topic.
Revise every topic daily so that you retain what you have studied.
Landmark judgements are a cherry on the cake to your CLAT PG preparation. So, focus on important case laws like Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, and S.R. Bommai v. Union of India.
You may also prepare case summaries so that it becomes easier for you while revising case laws. Include keywords and mind-mapping techniques for easy access to the same.
Keep yourself updated with current affairs. Recent constitutional developments are dynamic and hence having a command over judicial pronouncements and latest local developments.
Further, is advisable that you should give mocks and solve previous years question papers so that you can analyze your performance, help in self-evaluation and give you required feedback.
And lastly, be consistent in your work and stay motivated throughout the process.
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CLAT PG Constitutional Law Topics
Time management is very important, both in the exam and during the preparation. Hence, here are some strategies and techniques for you to divide your topics for better time allocation.
1. Preamble
Time required: 2-3 days
Topics to be covered are the philosophy and objectives of the preamble, salient features of the constitution and basic structure doctrine.
Focus on understanding and interpretation of the preamble and its significance in constitutional law.
2. Fundamental Rights (Part III)
Time required: 7-10 days.
Topics to be covered are: Articles 12-35 which include all the Fundamental Rights such as Right to Equality, Right to Freedom etc.
Focus on landmark judgements, scope and limitations of each right and important doctrines such as Doctrine of Eclipse, Severability and basic structure etc.
3. Directive principle of state policy (Part IV)
Time required: 3-4 days.
Topics to be covered are: Articles 36-51, types of DPSPs (Socialistic, Gandhian, Liberal-intellectual), relationship with Fundamental Rights.
Focus on nature, importance in governance, conflicts and harmonization with Fundamental Rights.
4. Fundamental Duties (Part IV-A)
Time required: 1-2 days.
Topics to be covered under Fundamental duties are: Article 51A, list of duties, significance and its implications.
Focus on understanding the role and its impact on the Indian citizens.
5. The Union and its Territories (Part I)
Time required: 1-2 days.
Topic to be covered are: Articles 1-4 that includes, states and union territories, admission and establishment of new states.
Focus more on topics such as reorganization of states and constitutional amendments related to special territories.
6. Citizenship (Part II)
Time required: 2-3 days.
Topics to be covered are: Articles 5-11, that cover acquisition and termination of Citizenship and provisions related to it.
Focus on prominent Acts such as Citizenship Amendment Act, 1955 and aspects of different modes of acquiring a citizenship, problems related to dual citizenship and contemporary amendments in legislations of citizenship with relevant case laws.
7. The Union and State Executives (Part V and VI)
Time required: 7-8 days.
Topics to be covered are: Articles 52-78 (Union Executive), Articles 153-167 (State Executives), President and Governor, their powers and functions.
Focus more on election and impeachment of a President, discretionary powers of the Governor, relationship between the Union and State Executive.
8. The Union and State Legislature (Part V and VI)
Time required: 7-8 days.
Topics to be covered are: Articles 79-122 (Union Legislature), Articles 168-212 (State Legislature) its composition, powers and functions.
Focus more on areas such as legislative process of it and pay special attention to Parliamentary Privileges, anti-defection law and bicameralism.
9. The Judiciary (Part V and VI)
Time required: 7-10 days.
Topics to be covered are: Articles 124-147 (Supreme Court), Articles 214-237 (High Courts) wherein independence of the judiciary, judicial review and PILs is mentioned.
Focus more on areas such as appointment and removal of judges, Four Judge’s Case and other important landmark judgements and provisions related to writ jurisdiction.
10. Federal relations (Part XI)
Time required: 5-6 days.
Topics to be covered are: Articles 245-263 inclusive of distribution of legislative, administrative and financial powers.
Focus specifically on principles of federalism, inter-state relations and provisions related to the finance commission.
11. Emergency Provisions (Part XVIII)
Time required: 3-4 days.
Topics to be covered are: Articles 352-360 which covers types of emergencies, its effects on fundamental rights and understanding federal structure.
Focus more on national emergency, president’s rule and judicial interpretation.
12. Constitutional Amendments (Part XX)
Time required: 3-4 days.
Topics to be covered are: Article 368, procedure for amendment and significant amendments.
Focus particularly on important amendments such as 42nd. 44th, 73rd, 74th and 101st amendment.
13. Miscellaneous Topics
Time required: 3-4 days.
Topics to be covered are: Panchayats (Part IX), Municipalities (Part IXA), Co-operative Societies (Part IXB), Tribunals (Part XIVA), etc.
Focus on roles, functions and recent developments.
Revision for CLAT PG 2026 Constitutional Law
After completing the preparation entirely, students can begin with revising the concepts. Revising the concepts can help students to remember everything till the day of an examination. For Constitutional Law, the revision tips are as follows.
Since in CLAT PG, constitutional law holds a high weightage as compared to the other branches of law. So to revise CLAT PG Constitutional law topics, student needs to a set number of days specifically to this topic. zIn addition, students need to complete the revision in a given number of days.
Always make notes while revising. Creating flow charts and notes comes in handy during last-minute revision plans. Additionally, it is advised that you keep distinct notes for each legal issue so that there is no misunderstanding when reviewing the material.
Allocate your focus more on Landmark Judgements and important Doctrines. Revise case summaries and make flashcards for various doctrines along with a keyword attached to its explanation so that it becomes interesting while revision and you won’t feel monotonous while studying.
Bare Acts are a brownie point to your preparations. Have a direct and precise reading of all the important Articles and other provisions. A regular reading of the exact language of the bare may ace you to excel in better comprehension of the entire Law.
Practice makes a man perfect! Therefore, it is expected that candidates preparing for CLAT PG should revise previous years' question paper along with regularly solving mock tests. This will help you understand the recurring themes and types of questions asked and also aid you in analyzing your performance.
Aiming at focusing on current developments with contemporary backing will help you specifically for the current affairs section. Stay updated on recent amendments and judgements having Constitutional importance.
Teach back method is on of the peculiar ways to test your knowledge and understanding. Try explaining the key concepts and topics to someone else so that it reinforces your understanding. You may also seek help from your peers by using cross-questioning or quizzing techniques for retaining important case laws and Articles.
The usage of mind-maps and flowcharts gives you a visual aid to correlate different topics and also creates an imaginary outlet for your answers.
Moreover, regular short revisions of one topic each every day will give you your desired results. Stay focused and consistent in your efforts. Keep yourself motivated and dedicated towards your target and doing so may help you climb the stairs of CLAT PG successfully.
CLAT PG Previous Years Question Papers
To understand the type of questions that can occur in the examination from the topic of Constitutional Law, students need to refer to CLAT PG previous year's question papers. Hence, the list of previous years' question papers is given below.
CLAT PG Constitutional Law Books
Here is the list of CLAT PG books or guides containing significant case laws and seminal rulings about constitutional law. While reading about the Constituational Law for CLAT PG, develop regular reading habits focused on reading texts with constitutional significance.
Name of the Book | Author’s Name |
|---|---|
Introduction to the Constitution of India | D.D. Basu |
Indian Constitutional Law | M.P. Jain |
Constitutional Law of India | J.N. Pandey |
You may also check other CLAT PG Topics
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How to prepare case laws for CLAT PG?
A:
Caw Laws are very crucial for the CLAT PG exam. So, to make sure that you have a good command over it, fashion your notes in a way where you have covered the Facts, Issues and Judgements of all important case laws and Landmark judgments systematically.
Q: Can I prepare for CLAT PG without coaching?
A:
Yes, you can prepare for CLAT PG even without coaching classes by using self-study resources, practicing question papers and staying updated of legal and constitutional developments.
Q: Explain the doctrine of basic structure as laid down by the Supreme Court of India in the Kesavananda Bharati case.
A:
Please note that these types of questions are asked in the main exam. The basic structure doctrine established in the Kesavananda Bharati case lays down that some fundamental features of the constitution cannot be altered through amendments.
Q: How much time is needed to prepare for CLAT PG?
A:
Initially, a period of 3-4 months is sufficient for the preparation of CLAT PG. However, you may start preparing 6 months before the exam as well so that it gives you ample amount of time to study in a detailed way by focusing on key legal subjects, practicing question papers, focusing on current affairs topics and also saving some of your time preserved for revision.
Q: How to prepare for CLAT PG at home?
A:
It is not difficult to prepare for CLAT PG at home. You may devise a study plan by gathering required study material, compiling case laws, solving mock tests, focusing on time management, making notes and working on current affairs shall give you your desired results even without at home.
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Have a question related to CLAT PG ?
Hello aspirant,
There are various online platforms, offering previous year's question papers of CLAT PG exam. One of which is careers360, the link of which I am attaching here,
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-pg-previous-year-question-paper
By solving previous year's papers, you will have a better understanding of exam pattern and confidence to write paper.
Best of luck for your preparation.
Hello,
For CLAT PG 2026, if you aim for top NLUs like NALSAR, NLSIU and WBNUJS, a score of around 75+ marks (rank within 100 ) is generally good for the general category
Cut-offs change every year, so try to score as high as possible for a better chance.
Hope it helps !
Hi Akash,
It is good to see institutions like NMIMS have selected you for master of law based on your CLAT PG scores. If we compare the three then to be very clear:
- NMIMS Mumbai has strong reputation for it's Kirti Mehra School of Law and has got good academic value.
- Nirma University is also another good after NMIMS, and has strong reputation for law studies in Gujarat.
- The DNLU is comparatively newer than the other two and it will take some time to be equivalent to them.
For the best academic value and recognition choose NMIMS, or the Nirma University is also good. The DNLU is newer and can be considered as well but if we choose any one, then it is NMIMS.
ALL THE BEST !
Hello,
Yes, you can get a job in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) through CLAT PG. Here are the key details:
- Recruitment Basis – Many PSUs consider CLAT PG (LL.M.) scores for legal positions.
- Popular PSUs – ONGC, GAIL, BHEL, Power Grid, IOCL, and others recruit legal professionals via CLAT PG.
- Eligibility – Candidates must have an LL.B. degree and appear for CLAT PG.
- Selection Process – Shortlisting is based on CLAT PG scores, followed by interviews.
- Job Roles – Positions include Legal Advisor, Law Officer, and Assistant Legal Counsel.
- Salary & Benefits – Competitive pay, job security, and government perks.
Hope you find it useful !
Hello there,
With AIR 3210 and OBC rank 476 in CLAT PG 2024, here are your options:
Top NLUs:
- NLU Jodhpur : Great placements, strong Corporate/IP Law programs.
- HNLU Raipur : Regional advantage, good placement records.
- RGNUL Patiala : Decent placements in Constitutional/Corporate Law.
-
NLU Odisha (CNLU)
,
NUSRL Ranchi
,
DSNLU Visakhapatnam
: Growing opportunities and placements.
Private Universities:
-
Jindal Global Law School (JGLS)
: Excellent placements, scholarships available.
- Symbiosis Law School (SLS) : Top private law school with strong industry ties.
- NMIMS, Mumbai : Industry-focused programs.
- ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad : Good for corporate connections.
Focus on colleges with strong placements and specializations of your interest. Use your OBC rank and domicile advantage where applicable.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
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