CLAT PG Constitutional Law 2025 - Preparation Tips, Topics, Books

The Constitutional Law is significant in many ways for the preparation of CLAT PG as it is a core component for the entrance examination. Constitutional law holds a major weightage in the exam and carries the maximum amount of syllabus to be covered. Therefore, more effort shall be required to put into this particular topic for the preparations. Further, constitutional law acts as a bedrock or a base for all the other law subjects because it underlines the fundamental functioning of various governmental institutions and the provisions related to it under the Indian Constitution.

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This Story also Contains

1. What is Constitutional Law
2. Importance of Constitutional Law in CLAT PG 2025
3. How To Prepare For Constitutional Law For CLAT PG 2025
4. CLAT PG Constitutional Law Topics
5. CLAT PG Previous Years Question Papers
6. CLAT PG Constitutional Law Books

What is Constitutional Law

It is crucial to know and understand fundamental rights and duties. Constitutional law is interconnected with all the other laws as it the supreme law of the land and presides over all other legislations. It also develops the ability to interpret numerous case laws and apply legal principles with the help of landmark judgements in consonance with contemporary issues.

Importance of Constitutional Law in CLAT PG 2025

Excelling in the subject of constitutional law is super essential to making a successful remark in the CLAT PG entrance examination. It wide-opens several legal career opportunities and informed civic engagement. It helps in navigating legal knowledge at its utmost peak. Through this article, lets understand how to prepare for CLAT PG Constitutional Law 2025 in more detail..

How To Prepare For Constitutional Law For CLAT PG 2025

Before delving deep into Constitutional Law for CLAT PG , lets first look at the CLAT PG Constitutional Law Preparation Tips 2025.

• The very first step towards starting your preparation is going through the CLAT PG syllabus 2025 provided by the CLAT consortium. Analyze the exam pattern including types of questions, marking scheme and time allocation.

• Further, collect study materials. Start studying the bare act of the Constitution of India thoroughly, including understanding the language and all the Articles comprehensively. It is also advisable that you may refer to books or guides that compile landmark judgements and important case laws related to the topic of Constitutional Law.

• Then, follow a study plan where you inculcate daily reading habits specifically dedicated to reading materials holding constitutional importance. Break down your syllabus into topic-wise coverage so that you get a better understanding of each topic.

• Revise every topic daily so that you retain what you have studied.

• Landmark judgements are a cherry on the cake to your CLAT PG preparation. So, focus on important case laws like Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, and S.R. Bommai v. Union of India.

• You may also prepare case summaries so that it becomes easier for you while revising case laws. Include keywords and mind-mapping techniques for easy access to the same.

• Keep yourself updated with current affairs. Recent constitutional developments are dynamic and hence having a command over judicial pronouncements and latest local developments.

• Further, is advisable that you should give mocks and solve previous years question papers so that you can analyze your performance, help in self-evaluation and give you required feedback.

• And lastly, be consistent in your work and stay motivated throughout the process.

CLAT PG Constitutional Law Topics

Time management is very important, both in the exam and during the preparation. Hence, here are some strategies and techniques for you to divide your topics for better time allocation.

1. Preamble

• Time required: 2-3 days

• Topics to be covered are the philosophy and objectives of the preamble, salient features of the constitution and basic structure doctrine.

• Focus on understanding and interpretation of the preamble and its significance in constitutional law.

2. Fundamental Rights (Part III)

• Time required: 7-10 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Articles 12-35 which include all the Fundamental Rights such as Right to Equality, Right to Freedom etc.

• Focus on landmark judgements, scope and limitations of each right and important doctrines such as Doctrine of Eclipse, Severability and basic structure etc.

3. Directive principle of state policy (Part IV)

• Time required: 3-4 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Articles 36-51, types of DPSPs (Socialistic, Gandhian, Liberal-intellectual), relationship with Fundamental Rights.

• Focus on nature, importance in governance, conflicts and harmonization with Fundamental Rights.

4. Fundamental Duties (Part IV-A)

• Time required: 1-2 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Article 51A, list of duties, significance and its implications.

• Focus on understanding the role and its impact on the Indian citizens.

5. The Union and its Territories (Part I)

• Time required: 1-2 days.

• Topic to be covered are: Articles 1-4 that includes, states and union territories, admission and establishment of new states.

• Focus more on topics such as reorganization of states and constitutional amendments related to special territories.

6. Citizenship (Part II)

• Time required: 2-3 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Articles 5-11, that cover acquisition and termination of Citizenship and provisions related to it.

• Focus on prominent Acts such as Citizenship Amendment Act, 1955 and aspects of different modes of acquiring a citizenship, problems related to dual citizenship and contemporary amendments in legislations of citizenship with relevant case laws.

7. The Union and State Executives (Part V and VI)

• Time required: 7-8 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Articles 52-78 (Union Executive), Articles 153-167 (State Executives), President and Governor, their powers and functions.

• Focus more on election and impeachment of a President, discretionary powers of the Governor, relationship between the Union and State Executive.

8. The Union and State Legislature (Part V and VI)

• Time required: 7-8 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Articles 79-122 (Union Legislature), Articles 168-212 (State Legislature) its composition, powers and functions.

• Focus more on areas such as legislative process of it and pay special attention to Parliamentary Privileges, anti-defection law and bicameralism.

9. The Judiciary (Part V and VI)

• Time required: 7-10 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Articles 124-147 (Supreme Court), Articles 214-237 (High Courts) wherein independence of the judiciary, judicial review and PILs is mentioned.

• Focus more on areas such as appointment and removal of judges, Four Judge’s Case and other important landmark judgements and provisions related to writ jurisdiction.

10. Federal relations (Part XI)

• Time required: 5-6 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Articles 245-263 inclusive of distribution of legislative, administrative and financial powers.

• Focus specifically on principles of federalism, inter-state relations and provisions related to the finance commission.

11. Emergency Provisions (Part XVIII)

• Time required: 3-4 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Articles 352-360 which covers types of emergencies, its effects on fundamental rights and understanding federal structure.

• Focus more on national emergency, president’s rule and judicial interpretation.

12. Constitutional Amendments (Part XX)

• Time required: 3-4 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Article 368, procedure for amendment and significant amendments.

• Focus particularly on important amendments such as 42nd. 44th, 73rd, 74th and 101st amendment.

13. Miscellaneous Topics

• Time required: 3-4 days.

• Topics to be covered are: Panchayats (Part IX), Municipalities (Part IXA), Co-operative Societies (Part IXB), Tribunals (Part XIVA), etc.

• Focus on roles, functions and recent developments.

Revision for CLAT PG 2025 Constitutional Law

After completing the preparation entirely, students can begin with revising the concepts. Revising the concepts can help students to remember everything till the day of an examination. For Constitutional Law, the revision tips are as follows.

• Since in CLAT PG, constitutional law holds a high weightage as compared to the other branches of law. So to revise CLAT PG Constitutional law topics, student needs to a set number of days specifically to this topic. zIn addition, students need to complete the revision in a given number of days.

• Always make notes while revising. Creating flow charts and notes comes in handy during last-minute revision plans. Additionally, it is advised that you keep distinct notes for each legal issue so that there is no misunderstanding when reviewing the material.

• Allocate your focus more on Landmark Judgements and important Doctrines. Revise case summaries and make flashcards for various doctrines along with a keyword attached to its explanation so that it becomes interesting while revision and you won’t feel monotonous while studying.

• Bare Acts are a brownie point to your preparations. Have a direct and precise reading of all the important Articles and other provisions. A regular reading of the exact language of the bare may ace you to excel in better comprehension of the entire Law.

• Practice makes a man perfect! Therefore, it is expected that candidates preparing for CLAT PG should revise previous years' question paper along with regularly solving mock tests. This will help you understand the recurring themes and types of questions asked and also aid you in analyzing your performance.

• Aiming at focusing on current developments with contemporary backing will help you specifically for the current affairs section. Stay updated on recent amendments and judgements having Constitutional importance.

• Teach back method is on of the peculiar ways to test your knowledge and understanding. Try explaining the key concepts and topics to someone else so that it reinforces your understanding. You may also seek help from your peers by using cross-questioning or quizzing techniques for retaining important case laws and Articles.

• The usage of mind-maps and flowcharts gives you a visual aid to correlate different topics and also creates an imaginary outlet for your answers.

Moreover, regular short revisions of one topic each every day will give you your desired results. Stay focused and consistent in your efforts. Keep yourself motivated and dedicated towards your target and doing so may help you climb the stairs of CLAT PG successfully.

CLAT PG Previous Years Question Papers

To understand the type of questions that can occur in the examination from the topic of Constitutional Law, students need to refer to CLAT PG previous year's question papers. Hence, the list of previous years' question papers are given below.

CLAT PG Constitutional Law Books

Here is the list of CLAT PG books or guides containing significant case laws and seminal rulings about constitutional law. While reading about the Constituational Law for CLAT PG, develop regular reading habits focused on reading texts with constitutional significance.