GMAC GMAT™ Exam
Unlock GMAT Success Timeline & Expert Videos | Select test center appointment | Scores valid for 5 Years | Multiple Attempts
CLAT PG Torts 2026 - Preparation Tips, Topics, Books
Ongoing Event
CLAT PG Application Date:01 Aug' 25 - 31 Oct' 25
The law of torts is a significant area for the CLAT PG (Common Law Admission Test) for the Post-graduate programs. It encompasses fundamental legal principles such as negligence, strict liability and vicarious liability, which form the basis of many legal principles and are essential for a comprehensive understanding of civil law. the principles of tort law are not only applicable in personal injury cases but also extend to other areas such as consumer protection, environmental law and professional liability, making it a versatile subject for legal practitioners. Students can also refer to the Law of Torts chapter in the CLAT PG 2026 for a better understanding.
This Story also Contains
- Meaning of Torts in Law?
- Preparation Strategy for Law of Torts in CLAT PG 2026
- Revision Strategy for Law of Torts For CLAT PG 2026
- How to Study for Torts Law in CLAT PG 2026
- CLAT PG Recommended Books For Law of Torts
Meaning of Torts in Law?
The tort law involves a rich body of case laws and legal precedents; therefore, understanding these cases helps develop skills in legal reasoning and analysis, which are crucial for answering application-based questions in the CLAT PG exam. It also intersects with other legal subjects such as contract law, criminal law and constitutional law. It also includes a lot of legal remedies available to victims of civil wrongs through damages and injunctions.
Therefore, the law of torts is important for the CLAT PG because it lays the foundation for understanding and applying civil law principles, develops critical legal skills and prepares candidates for a wide range of legal issues they might encounter in advanced legal studies.
Preparation Strategy for Law of Torts in CLAT PG 2026
By following the structured strategy mentioned below, you can ensure a thorough preparation for the Law of Torts in CLAT PG 2026.
1. Syllabus and Exam Pattern: The CLAT PG syllabus is one of the peculiar subjects is the law of torts so it is very important to understand the syllabus and course from the exam’s point of view. The candidate must be aware of the exam pattern and the types of questions that might be asked. This will ensure that your first step towards the preparation is in the right direction.
2. Study Plan: You must draft a schedule or a timetable for yourself to catalyse your daily study. Allocate specific duration for different topics and sub-topics and ensure that you cover everything in its entirety. Also, set weekly targets to cover specific topics and subjects to help the coverage of the syllabus systematically.
3. Revision and Practice: Practice makes a man perfect! So, regularly revise key points, case summaries highlighted notes and practice questions related to the main exam. In terms of practice, take mock tests and rigorously solve past years' question papers followed by cross-checking your mistakes and strengths.
4. Important topics: It is also advisable that you divert your focus more towards the important topics from the exam's perspective as it may carry a high weightage of marks. Stay updated with current developments in these CLAT PG topics as these amendments and developments might occur in the paper from a contemporary view.
Revision Strategy for Law of Torts For CLAT PG 2026
Here's a detailed, comprehensive Revision strategy for the Law of Torts for CLAT PG 2026.
1. Introduction to Tort Law – 5 days
In the introduction, start with the nature, definition and scope of the subject followed by the general defences – Volenti non fit injuria, inevitable accident, act of God, private defence and necessity. Then majorly focus on Negligence including Duty of care, breach and damage; Res ipsa loquitur, contributory negligence, and professional negligence (medical negligence).
2. Concept of Liabilities and Defamation – 6 days
The concept of liabilities is yet another topic which includes a variety of liabilities and their impact. The Strict and Absolute Liability along with the Ryland v. Fletcher case and M.C. Mehta v. Union of India case. Further, the vicarious liability about the employer-employee relation and the state’s liability. Lastly, defamation in which you must cover three credentials that is libel, slander and the defences to it.
3. Nuisance, Trespass and Consumer Protection – 7 days
In these topics, specify your reading separately. Like, in nuisance: public and private nuisance along with the remedies. In trespass; trespass to person, land and goods. Then, also covers relevant provisions of consumer protection in correlation with these topics.
4. Important Case Laws – 3 days
In the matter of case laws, it is advisable to you that you cover essential case laws and judgements along with the topic that you’re studying. This will make sure that you have conceptual clarity of that particular topic backed by a suitable reference of the judicial pronouncement. However, also make a separate list of all the case laws compiled together in case you only have to revise case laws and not the entire content. Doing this will also keep the listed case laws handy for you.
Note: The aforementioned preparation tips are only for specific important topics in the eyes of the main exam. Moreover, you may refer to all the other topics and sub-topics at least once through skim reading or via whatever method is feasible for you. A thorough reading of the syllabus in is a must according to the course outlined on the official CLAT website.
5. Note-Making Categorization (precisely for torts)
The first thing to keep in mind while making notes it to organize your notes by topics and sectionalise it by sub-topics. Then, use bold and clear headings for a more descriptive way of writing and be consistent with that. Thirdly, after every topic, utilise the last page of the topic to summarise key points about what you have studied in toto as it helps in cross-checking grasping and retention techniques. Adding to it, you may enhance your note-making by making efficient use of flowcharts and diagrams as it will visually aid your reading and provide you with a better clarity of the concept. Highlight the important points and key information with different colours making it more attractive and interesting for studying.
The most crucial thing is to invoke practical real-life examples and illustrations so that you can draft an analogy between the concept for better understanding and comprehension.
Recommended eBooks
Related eBooks & Sample Papers
How to Study for Torts Law in CLAT PG 2026
Here is a brief sample of the note-making structure designed for your referral:
Topic: Negligence
Definition and Essentials along with illustrations; duty of care, breach of duty, causation and damage.
Important case laws; Donoghue v. Stevenson and Ryland v. Fletcher
Facts – Issues – Judgement. [format]
Defences; Contributory negligence and Volenti non-fit injuria.
Applications; Professional and Medical negligence.
CLAT PG Mock Test
Boost your CLAT PG prep with Careers360's free mock test and detailed solutions. Practice smarter and get exam-ready with expert-curated materials at no cost.
Download EBookHence, it can be concisely stated that a tort is vital for the CLAT PG exam because it lays down a foundational base for understanding civil wrongs and remedies. It coincides with various legal areas such as consumer protection and environmental laws making it a necessity for comprehensive legal knowledge. Therefore, a mastery of Tort Law subject typically for the exam enhances analytical and problem-solving skills for critical interpretation of case laws and application of legal concepts. So, candidates should be well-equipped with the fundamental principles required for advanced legal studies and practice.
CLAT PG Recommended Books For Law of Torts
Gather also the essential reading and study materials including CLAT PG books and a list of case laws and judgements. Below mentioned are some of the books that you may refer to for your preparation:
“Law of Torts” by J.N. Pandey.
“The Law of Torts” by R.K. Bangia.
“Law of Torts” by Ratanlal and Dhirajlal.
You may also check other CLAT PG Topics
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are the essentials of negligence in Tort Law?
A:
The ingredients of negligence are:
Duty of Care – the defendant owns a duty of care to the plaintiff.
Breach of Duty – the defendant breached that duty by failing to meet the standard of care.
Causation – the breach of duty caused harm or injury to the plaintiff.
- Damage – the plaintiff suffered actual damage or loss as a result of the breach.
Q: What is the principle of Res Ipsa Loquitur?
A:
The Res Ipsa Loquitur is a doctrine that means “the thing speaks for itself”. It applies when the cause of an accident is obvious and typically within the defendant’s control, shifting the ‘burden of proof’ to the defendant to show that there was no negligence.
Q: Name any one principle that is not a required for a successful claim of negligence?
A:
Duty of care. The damage or injury caused to the person resulted because the party was not careful enough while performing certain act. There is absence of wrongful intention in negligence as the act was unknown to both the parties but occurred due to an irresponsible behaviour and carelessness of one party.
Q: Mention any one principles of tort as a general defence used in Torts?
A:
Vis Major (Act of God). The Act of God is one the of eight (8) general defences available to the party under the Law or Torts. It means that whatever incident took place and the damage caused due to it was not in the causing capacity of the parties and it took place naturally. For example; floods.
Q: What is the rule established in the case of Rylands v. Fletcher?
A:
The rule of Strict Liability was established in the Rylands v. Fletcher’s case. The rule was conferred upon the harm caused by the escape of dangerous or hazardous substance from a person’s land. Under this rule, a person who keeps a hazardous substance on their property is strictly liable for any damage caused if it escapes, regardless of fault or negligence.
Articles
Related Stories
|
Upcoming Law Exams
Certifications By Top Providers
Explore Top Universities Across Globe
University of Essex, Colchester
Wivenhoe Park Colchester CO4 3SQUniversity of Aberdeen, Aberdeen
King's College, Aberdeen, AB24 3FXKeele University, Newcastle
Staffordshire, UK, ST5 5BGThe University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh
Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh, Post Code EH8 9YLQueen Mary University of London, London
Mile End Road, London E1 4NSLancaster University, Lancaster
Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YWPopular Courses and Specializations
Popular Degrees
List of colleges accepting CLAT PG
Questions related to CLAT PG
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CLAT PG ?
Hello aspirant,
There are various online platforms, offering previous year's question papers of CLAT PG exam. One of which is careers360, the link of which I am attaching here,
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-pg-previous-year-question-paper
By solving previous year's papers, you will have a better understanding of exam pattern and confidence to write paper.
Best of luck for your preparation.
Hello,
For CLAT PG 2026, if you aim for top NLUs like NALSAR, NLSIU and WBNUJS, a score of around 75+ marks (rank within 100 ) is generally good for the general category
Cut-offs change every year, so try to score as high as possible for a better chance.
Hope it helps !
Hi Akash,
It is good to see institutions like NMIMS have selected you for master of law based on your CLAT PG scores. If we compare the three then to be very clear:
- NMIMS Mumbai has strong reputation for it's Kirti Mehra School of Law and has got good academic value.
- Nirma University is also another good after NMIMS, and has strong reputation for law studies in Gujarat.
- The DNLU is comparatively newer than the other two and it will take some time to be equivalent to them.
For the best academic value and recognition choose NMIMS, or the Nirma University is also good. The DNLU is newer and can be considered as well but if we choose any one, then it is NMIMS.
ALL THE BEST !
Hello,
Yes, you can get a job in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) through CLAT PG. Here are the key details:
- Recruitment Basis – Many PSUs consider CLAT PG (LL.M.) scores for legal positions.
- Popular PSUs – ONGC, GAIL, BHEL, Power Grid, IOCL, and others recruit legal professionals via CLAT PG.
- Eligibility – Candidates must have an LL.B. degree and appear for CLAT PG.
- Selection Process – Shortlisting is based on CLAT PG scores, followed by interviews.
- Job Roles – Positions include Legal Advisor, Law Officer, and Assistant Legal Counsel.
- Salary & Benefits – Competitive pay, job security, and government perks.
Hope you find it useful !
Hello there,
With AIR 3210 and OBC rank 476 in CLAT PG 2024, here are your options:
Top NLUs:
- NLU Jodhpur : Great placements, strong Corporate/IP Law programs.
- HNLU Raipur : Regional advantage, good placement records.
- RGNUL Patiala : Decent placements in Constitutional/Corporate Law.
-
NLU Odisha (CNLU)
,
NUSRL Ranchi
,
DSNLU Visakhapatnam
: Growing opportunities and placements.
Private Universities:
-
Jindal Global Law School (JGLS)
: Excellent placements, scholarships available.
- Symbiosis Law School (SLS) : Top private law school with strong industry ties.
- NMIMS, Mumbai : Industry-focused programs.
- ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad : Good for corporate connections.
Focus on colleges with strong placements and specializations of your interest. Use your OBC rank and domicile advantage where applicable.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
Apply for admission in Masters in Law for
Amity University | LLM Admissions 2025
ApplyRanked as India’s #1 Not for profit pvt. University by India Today.
Sanskaram University LLM Admissions 2025
Apply100+ Industry collaborations | 10+ Years of legacy
Sanskriti University LLM Admissions 2025
ApplyBest innovation and research-driven university of Uttar Pradesh
Shri Khushal Das University LLM Admissions 2025
ApplyApproved by UGC | Robust Placement Assistance
SAGE University Bhopal LLM Admissions 2025
ApplyAvail upto 100% Merit Based Scholarships
GMAC GMAT™ Exam
ApplyUnlock GMAT Success Timeline & Expert Videos | Select test center appointment | Scores valid for 5 Years | Multiple Attempts
CLAT PG Notifications
Never miss an CLAT PG update
Get timely CLAT PG updates directly to your inbox. Stay informed!