CLAT PG Torts 2026 - Preparation Tips, Topics, Books

The law of torts is a significant area for the CLAT PG (Common Law Admission Test) for the Post-graduate programs. It encompasses fundamental legal principles such as negligence, strict liability and vicarious liability, which form the basis of many legal principles and are essential for a comprehensive understanding of civil law. the principles of tort law are not only applicable in personal injury cases but also extend to other areas such as consumer protection, environmental law and professional liability, making it a versatile subject for legal practitioners.

This Story also Contains

1. Meaning of Torts in Law?
2. Preparation Strategy for Law of Torts in CLAT PG 2026
3. Revision Strategy for Law of Torts For CLAT PG 2026
4. How to Study for Torts Law in CLAT PG 2026
5. CLAT PG Recommended Books For Law of Torts

Meaning of Torts in Law?

The tort law involves a rich body of case laws and legal precedents; therefore, understanding these cases helps develop skills in legal reasoning and analysis, which are crucial for answering application-based questions in the CLAT PG exam. It also intersects with other legal subjects such as contract law, criminal law and constitutional law. It also includes a lot of legal remedies available to victims of civil wrongs through damages and injunctions.

Therefore, the law of torts is important for the CLAT PG because it lays the foundation for understanding and applying civil law principles, develops critical legal skills and prepares candidates for a wide range of legal issues they might encounter in advanced legal studies.

Preparation Strategy for Law of Torts in CLAT PG 2026

1. Syllabus and Exam Pattern: The CLAT PG syllabus is one of the peculiar subjects is the law of torts so it is very important to understand the syllabus and course from the exam’s point of view. The candidate must be aware of the exam pattern and the types of questions that might be asked. This will ensure that your first step towards the preparation is in the right direction.

2. Study Plan: You must draft a schedule or a timetable for yourself to catalyse your daily study. Allocate specific duration for different topics and sub-topics and ensure that you cover everything in its entirety. Also, set weekly targets to cover specific topics and subjects to help the coverage of the syllabus systematically.

3. Revision and Practice: Practice makes a man perfect! So, regularly revise key points, case summaries highlighted notes and practice questions related to the main exam. In terms of practice, take mock tests and rigorously solve past years' question papers followed by cross-checking your mistakes and strengths.

4. Important topics: It is also advisable that you divert your focus more towards the important topics from the exam's perspective as it may carry a high weightage of marks. Stay updated with current developments in these CLAT PG topics as these amendments and developments might occur in the paper from a contemporary view.

Revision Strategy for Law of Torts For CLAT PG 2026

1. Introduction to Tort Law – 5 days

In the introduction, start with the nature, definition and scope of the subject followed by the general defences – Volenti non fit injuria, inevitable accident, act of God, private defence and necessity. Then majorly focus on Negligence including Duty of care, breach and damage; Res ipsa loquitur, contributory negligence, and professional negligence (medical negligence).

2. Concept of Liabilities and Defamation – 6 days

The concept of liabilities is yet another topic which includes a variety of liabilities and their impact. The Strict and Absolute Liability along with the Ryland v. Fletcher case and M.C. Mehta v. Union of India case. Further, the vicarious liability about the employer-employee relation and the state’s liability. Lastly, defamation in which you must cover three credentials that is libel, slander and the defences to it.

3. Nuisance, Trespass and Consumer Protection – 7 days

In these topics, specify your reading separately. Like, in nuisance: public and private nuisance along with the remedies. In trespass; trespass to person, land and goods. Then, also covers relevant provisions of consumer protection in correlation with these topics.

4. Important Case Laws – 3 days

In the matter of case laws, it is advisable to you that you cover essential case laws and judgements along with the topic that you’re studying. This will make sure that you have conceptual clarity of that particular topic backed by a suitable reference of the judicial pronouncement. However, also make a separate list of all the case laws compiled together in case you only have to revise case laws and not the entire content. Doing this will also keep the listed case laws handy for you.

Note: The aforementioned preparation tips are only for specific important topics in the eyes of the main exam. Moreover, you may refer to all the other topics and sub-topics at least once through skim reading or via whatever method is feasible for you. A thorough reading of the syllabus in is a must according to the course outlined on the official CLAT website.

5. Note-Making Categorization (precisely for torts)

The first thing to keep in mind while making notes it to organize your notes by topics and sectionalise it by sub-topics. Then, use bold and clear headings for a more descriptive way of writing and be consistent with that. Thirdly, after every topic, utilise the last page of the topic to summarise key points about what you have studied in toto as it helps in cross-checking grasping and retention techniques. Adding to it, you may enhance your note-making by making efficient use of flowcharts and diagrams as it will visually aid your reading and provide you with a better clarity of the concept. Highlight the important points and key information with different colours making it more attractive and interesting for studying.

The most crucial thing is to invoke practical real-life examples and illustrations so that you can draft an analogy between the concept for better understanding and comprehension.

How to Study for Torts Law in CLAT PG 2026

Here is a brief sample of the note-making structure designed for your referral:

Topic: Negligence

1. Definition and Essentials along with illustrations; duty of care, breach of duty, causation and damage.

2. Important case laws; Donoghue v. Stevenson and Ryland v. Fletcher

Facts – Issues – Judgement. [format]

• Defences; Contributory negligence and Volenti non-fit injuria.

• Applications; Professional and Medical negligence.

Hence, it can be concisely stated that a tort is vital for the CLAT PG exam because it lays down a foundational base for understanding civil wrongs and remedies. It coincides with various legal areas such as consumer protection and environmental laws making it a necessity for comprehensive legal knowledge. Therefore, a mastery of Tort Law subject typically for the exam enhances analytical and problem-solving skills for critical interpretation of case laws and application of legal concepts. So, candidates should be well-equipped with the fundamental principles required for advanced legal studies and practice.

CLAT PG Recommended Books For Law of Torts

Gather also the essential reading and study materials including CLAT PG books and a list of case laws and judgements. Below mentioned are some of the books that you may refer to for your preparation:

• “Law of Torts” by J.N. Pandey.

• “The Law of Torts” by R.K. Bangia.

• “Law of Torts” by Ratanlal and Dhirajlal.

You may also check other CLAT PG Topics