CLAT PG Labour & Industrial Law 2025 - Preparation Tips, Topics, Books

CLAT PG Labour & Industrial Law 2025 - Preparation Tips, Topics, Books

Edited By Ritika Jonwal | Updated on Aug 05, 2024 12:30 PM IST | #CLAT PG

The Labour Law is crucial for several reasons, as it plays a fundamental role in the regulation and protection of the workforce. The Labour Laws ensure the protection of workers' rights, including fair wages, safe working conditions, reasonable working hours and the right to form and join trade unions. These protections help prevent exploitation and abuse by employers. Further, by establishing clear guidelines for hiring, firing, promotions and other employment practices, labour laws help promote fairness and equality in the workplace. This includes protection against discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion and other factors. The Labour Laws mandate health and safety standards that employers must follow to ensure a safe working environment. This reduces workplace accidents and illnesses, thereby protecting the well-being of employees. These laws provide mechanisms for resolving disputes between employers and employees. This includes provisions for grievance handling, mediation, arbitration and access to labour courts or tribunals which helps maintain industrial harmony and prevent conflicts from escalating.

Why do we need Labor and Industrial Laws?

It regulates employment relations, and labour laws contribute to economic stability with fair wages and working conditions can lead to increased productivity, job satisfaction and employee retention, which are beneficial for overall economic growth. Labour Laws are a means to achieve social justice by addressing inequalities in the labour market. They ensure that workers receive fair treatment and compensation, contributing to a more equitable society. The provisions such as protection against unfair dismissal, severance pay and unemployment benefits provide a safety net for workers, offering them a degree of security and stability in their employment. Labour laws regulate working hours, rest periods and leave entitlements (such as maternity, paternity and sick leave), promoting a balance between work and personal life which is essential for the overall well-being of employees.

Labour laws evolve to address changes in the labour market, such as rise of gig economy jobs, telecommuting, and new forms of employment. They help ensure that workers in these emerging sectors are also protected and treated fairly. It also lays down setting standards for employment conditions, labour laws encourage ethical business practices. The companies that comply with these laws are likely to build better reputations, gain consumer trust and achieve long-term success.

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Preparation Strategy for CLAT PG Labor Laws 2025

Before delving deep into the CLAT PG preparation strategy, lets first have a brief overview of

1. Syllabus: You must familiarize yourself with the specific topics covered under Labour Laws in the CLAT PG syllabus. The key areas often involved are some important legislations that deal with employer-employee interests.

  • Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

  • Factories Act, 1948.

  • Minimum Wages Act, 1948.

  • Payment of Wages Act, 1936.

  • Employee’s State Insurance Act, 1948.

  • Employee’s Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952.

  • Trade Unions Act, 1956.

  • Payment of Bonus Act, 1965.

  • Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

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2. CLAT PG Labor Law Books 2025: Firstly, read the bare acts of the relevant labour laws and focus on understanding the definitions, provisions and important sections by making motes of key sections and their implications. Then, use standard reference books for labour laws to get detailed explanations and interpretations. Here are some recommended CLAT PG books for Labor and Industrial Laws that you must include in your preparation:

Name of the Books

Name of the Author

Industrial Relations and Labour Laws

P.R.N. Sinha, Indu Bala Sinha and Seema Priyadarshini Shekhar.


Labour Laws

S.K. Bhatia.

Labour and Industrial Laws

S.N. Mishra

Further, gather previous years question papers of CLAT PG to understand the pattern and type of questions asked. This will help you identify important topics and areas where you need more focus.

3. Case Laws and Landmark Judgement: You must study important case laws and landmark judgements related to labour laws by understanding judicial interpretations so that it will help you answer questions related to the application of laws. Also, keep yourself updated with recent amendments, notifications and changes in the labour laws. This can be ensured by reading journals, newspapers and online legal portals to stay informed.

List of Important Topics for CLAT PG Labour & Industrial Law 2025

The Labour laws are flexible yet diverse so, focusing more on important topics and adopting a strategic approach can greatly enhance your chances of success for the CLAT PG exam.

1. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

The Industrial Disputes Act, of 1947 is one of the most important legislations that you must focus on. Start from the key definition of Industry, workman and industrial dispute. Then moving on to the authorities under the act that is conciliation officers, the board of conciliation, labour courts and industrial tribunals. You must also review small references such as settlement and award, strikes and lockouts, lay-off, retrenchment and closure and unfair labour practices.

2. Factories Act, 1948

In this legislation, covers basic definition of factory, worker and occupier, health, safety and welfare provisions, working hours of adults, employment of young persons and annual leave with wages.

3. Minimum Wages Act, 1948

In this, you must specifically cover the concept and fixation of minimum wages along with the procedure for fixation and revision. Thereafter, read about the payment and enforcement of minimum wages, authorities and offences.

4. Payment of Wages Act, 1936

In this Act, you must pay attention to the scope and application of it by the responsibility for payment of wages. Then read about wage periods and time of payments, deductions from wages, authorities and claims.

5. Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948

Start from the key definitions of employee, wages and principal employer with the contributions and benefits. Further, particularly study about employee’s state insurance corporation and adjudication of disputes and claims.

6. Employee’s Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952

The Act explains the provident fund scheme and employee’s pension scheme. You must also include reading about employees’ deposit-linked insurance schemes, administration and authorities.

7. Trade Unions Act, 1926

This legislation read about the registration of trade unions, rights and liabilities of registered trade unions, recognitions of trade unions along with immunities and privileges.

8. Payment of Bonus Act, 1965

In this topic, you must focus on the eligibility and disqualification for bonuses, calculation of bonuses, payment of bonuses and set-on and set-off of allocable surplus.

9. Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972

In this, you must read about the eligibility and calculation of gratuity, forfeiture of gratuity and determination and recovery of gratuity.

Conclusion

The approach towards the preparation must begin with having an in-depth understanding of bare acts. So, start by reading the bare acts thoroughly and focus on understanding the language and provisions by highlighting key sections and making notes. Also, make sure to complement your study by creating concise notes and summaries for each act and include important definitions, sections, case laws and amendments. These notes will be valuable for quick revision. Furthermore, take regular mock tests by enrolling in online mocks specifically designed for CLAT PG as this will help you to simulate exam conditions and assess your preparation.

You may also check others CLAT PG Topics

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How is the minimum wage fixed under the Minimum Wages Act, of 1948?

The appropriate government fixes minimum wages based on cost of living, industry standards and nature of work.

2. Which of the following is a requirement under the Factories Act, of 1948?

According. to the Factories Act, 1948 one of the mandate requirements is to ensure the cleanliness of the factory premises. However, health insurance, minimum wage, and pension benefits are important aspects of labour welfare but are not mandatory under the Factories Act, 1948.

3. Which section of the Minimum Wages Act, of 1948, deals with the fixing of minimum wage?

Section 3 of the Minimum Wages Act, of 1948, specifies the process and factors for fixing minimum wages.

4. Which act provides for the establishment of the ESIC Employee’s State Insurance Corporation?

The Employee’s Insurance Act, of 1948 provides for the establishment of the ESIC Employee’s State     Insurance Corporation.  

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Questions related to CLAT PG

Have a question related to CLAT PG ?

No, a diploma in mechanical engineering does not qualify you to appear for the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test).

CLAT is an entrance exam primarily for undergraduate law programs in India. The basic eligibility criteria usually require a 10+2 qualification or its equivalent.

To be eligible for CLAT, you typically need to have completed your 12th standard or an equivalent examination.

If you're interested in pursuing law, you might consider alternative entrance exams or law programs that accept diploma holders.

I hope this information helps you.

Hello there,

For CLAT PG 2025-26, the exam will primarily focus on current legal principles, including updates and recent developments in the law. This means you should be prepared for both new criminal acts and significant amendments to existing ones. Keeping up-to-date with recent legal changes and judicial decisions will be crucial for your preparation.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.

Hello there,

Yes, students of final year LLB ( 3years or 5 years integrated course) are also eligible in appearing CLAT PG 2025. Also there is no upper limit for appearing in the exam.

The application forms for CLAT PG 2025 are open till 15 October, 2024. The exam will be held in the month of December, 2025. The tentative result date is yet to be announced.

To know more details, kindly check out the following link.

https://law.careers360.com/exams/clat-pg

All the best.

Hey,

APSCHE has notified the AP LAWCET 2024 exam date. AP LAWCET 2024 will be conducted on June 9, 2024. APSCHE will issue the detailed AP LAWCET 2024 notification soon on its official website. Interested candidates would be able to apply online and appear for AP LAWCET 2024.

The authorities will conduct Andhra Pradesh Law Common Entrance Test to admit students into 3-year LLB and 5-year LLB programmes of participating colleges in Andhra Pradesh. The AP LAWCET 2024 exam will be held in offline mode in English and Telugu versions.

Candidates desirous of appearing for AP LAWCET 2024 must keep track of the dates. It must be noted that all the dates are tentative and will be updated upon release of official AP LAWCET 2024 notification.

For more details please visit : https://law.careers360.com/articles/ap-lawcet-2024

Hope this helps you.

HI RAMIZA,

CONGRATULATIONS ON SUCCESS IN THE EXAMINATION.

CLAT CUT OFF changes every year. For NLU Kolkata BA LLB and LLM programs it will depend on several factors like -

Number of candidates for CLAT 2023

Number of candidates preferring NLU Kolkata during counselling

Number of places offered by the university in BA LLB and LLM programmes

University Reservation Policy

Category of candidates

FOR 2022 THE CUT OFFS WERE :

GENERAL- 579

GENERAL state domiciled- 1423

SC- 3172

ST - 3113

since general state domiciled is way beyond your state OBC rank so there is high probability of getting into this college under OBC seat.

For more information on the college you can look into following link:

https://www.careers360.com/university/the-west-bengal-national-university-of-juridical-sciences-kolkata/cut-off


thank you!!

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