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CLAT PG Contract Law 2026 - Preparation Tips, Topics, Books
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CLAT PG Application Date:01 Aug' 25 - 31 Oct' 25
Contract Law is an important subject or area of study for the CLAT PG exam because it is a fundamental subject in legal education and practice. It forms the basis for understanding more complex areas of law such as Commercial Law, Corporate Law and International Trade Law. The principles of contract law are applicable in a wide range of legal scenarios, including business transactions, employment agreements and personal service agreements. Therefore, understanding these principles is crucial for any legal professional.
This Story also Contains
- How To Prepare For Contract Law For CLAT PG 2026
- List of Important Topics for CLAT PG Contract Law
- Time Management to study CLAT PG Contract Law
- General Tips to Study Contract Law for CLAT PG 2026
- CLAT PG 2026 Contract Law Books
Contract law cases often involve intricate legal reasoning and analysis. It also helps in developing critical and analytical skills. It acts as a rich body of judicial precedents and increases a candidate’s ability to interpret and apply these principles accurately. Hence, a foundational subject like contract law is very essential for getting successful in the CLAT 2026 entrance examination.
How To Prepare For Contract Law For CLAT PG 2026
- Review the Syllabus: It is very important to understand the CLAT PG syllabus thoroughly and familiarize yourself with the CLAT exam pattern, including the types of questions (multiple-choice questions and comprehension-based questions), marking scheme and time allocation techniques.
- Study plan: The second and most important thing is planning. You must plan your studies and allocate specific time slots for each topic, ensuring that you cover the entire course systematically. Start with the topic-wise preparation so that every aspect of it is completely studied.
- Notes and summaries: You must prepare concise notes by highlighting the key points, definitions, concepts and important sections. Make use of flowcharts and diagrams to understand complex concepts and their interrelations.
- Practice and revision: The candidate must solve CLAT previous years' question papers to get a sense of the question pattern and difficulty level. Take regular mock tests to know your preparation and improve your time management skills. The notes that you make while studying are the best resource for your revision.
- Case Laws: It is very crucial to understand that case laws act as a supporting weapon to your answer writing and therefore study and memorize key judgements that have shaped contract law in India. Then, practice writing answers where you can apply case laws to hypothetical situations.
- Clarity: When you study the entire syllabus, make sure that you have a clear understanding of fundamental concepts. You must make sure that all your doubts and queries are clarified. Engage yourself in self-questioning and answering techniques that’ll help you to retain your knowledge.
- Stay Updated: Lastly, stay updated about recent contractual developments that might be asked of you in the form of Legal Current Affairs
List of Important Topics for CLAT PG Contract Law
The preparation for contract law should be done in a very detailed and peculiar manner because it is very vast and it is also considered as the mother of all subjects. So, to make your preparation easier and more interesting, here is a typical breakdown of CLAT PG Contract Law topics for an effective and smooth way of studying.
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Download EBook• General Principles of Contract
• Legality of Object and Consideration
• Performance of Contracts
• Remedies for Breach of Contract
• Special Contracts
• Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee
• Contract of Bailment and Pledge
• Contract of Agency
Time Management to study CLAT PG Contract Law
According to the bifurcation as mentioned earlier, design an appropriate timetable with proper time allocation estimated for every topic individually. The time required for each chapter might be based on its difficulty level and complexity. Hence, divide time frames according to your feasibility. Further to make it more simplified, try making weekly schedules, this will ensure optimum utilisation of your monthly preparation without wastage of time and effort.
1. Offer and Acceptance – 2 days
The offer and acceptance are the basis of the contract law subject. The candidate must specifically focus on the nature of the offer as a legally binding agreement, communication and revocation of offer, which means that both must be duly communicated to the concerned authority and lastly focus on the acceptance and its rules wherein you must study the conditions related to the acceptance of a proposal.
2. Consideration – 2 days
Consideration is defined under Section 2(d) of the Indian Contract Act, of 1872. The essential conditions of considerations must be studied peculiarly. Then, focus on the doctrine of privity of contract and exceptions to the consideration.
3. Capacity to Contract – 1 day
In the capacity to contract, you must primarily focus on who can enter into a contract or the parties competent to contract. Further, pay attention to classifications such as, minors, persons of unsound mind and disqualified persons.
4. Free consent – 1 day
Under the ambit of free consent, you must majorly study, coercion, undue influence, misinterpretation, fraud and mistake. Study all these elements of free consent in a detailed manner along with case laws and exceptions.
5. Legality of Object and Consideration – 1 day
Furthermore, study the lawful and unlawful objects along with the definition and types of void agreements. Prioritize focusing on examples of agreements, agreements with unlawful objects and agreements that are inherently uncertain or impossible to perform.
6. Contingent contracts – 1 day
Contingent contracts are agreements that depend on the occurrence or non-occurrence of future uncertain events. They are enforceable only when the specified event happens or fails to happen, as stipulated in section 31 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. If the event becomes impossible, the contingent contract becomes void.
7. Performance of Contracts – 2 days
The performance of the contract must be precise as per the terms agreed upon by the parties. The promisor must perform their obligation at the time and place specified, or within a reasonable time if none is specified, ensuring all conditions are met to the satisfaction of the promise. In the case of joint promises, all promisors are jointly liable for the performance of the contract unless the contract specifies otherwise.
8. Discharge of Contracts – 1 day
The contracts can be discharged through performance, mutual agreement, impossibility of performance, operation of law or breach. The discharge of contracts has majorly these elements to be ensured, that is by performance, agreement, impossibility and breach.
9. Remedies for Breach of Contract and Special Contracts – 2 days
The damages its types and measures of damages must be studied in detail. Further, focus on specific performance and injunctions that are required to enforce contractual obligations. Thirdly study quantum meruit, its meaning and scope as to how it is relevant to breach of contract and damages.
10. Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee – 2 days
The contract of indemnity and guarantee are the two types of contracts that involve a lot of technicalities. However, you may focus on the nature and definition of indemnity and guarantee along with the rights and duties (contractual obligations) of an indemnifier, indemnified, surety and principal debtor.
11. Contract of Bailment and Pledge – 2 days
The contract of bailment and pledges are also the two types of contracts that involve a lot of technicalities. You must in detail read about the definition and nature of bailment and pledge along with the rights and duties (contractual obligations) of a bailor, bailee, pledgor and pledgee.
12. Contract of agency – 2 days
In the contract of agency, pay attention to the nature and types of agencies, rights and duties with detailed reference to the situations leading to the creation and termination of the agency.
Recommended eBooks
Related eBooks & Sample Papers
General Tips to Study Contract Law for CLAT PG 2026
The overall general strategy to study Contract Law for CLAT PG 2026 includes prioritizing difficult topics along with the consistency in study routine. In addition, take regular breaks during study sessions and practice solving questions and improving from them.and lastly, stay updated and keep track of new amendments and developments. Moreover, by following this structured approach and distributing your time effectively, you can ensure comprehensive coverage and thorough revision of all important contract law topics for the CLAT PG exam.
CLAT PG 2026 Contract Law Books
For effective preparation, the most crucial step would be gathering the study materials, especially well-regarded CLAT PG books such as:
Contract Law Best Book for CLAT PG 2026 | Book Title | Author |
Law of Contract | R.K. Bangia | |
Law of Contract | Avtar Singh | |
The Law of Contracts | Anson | |
Contract Law: Text and Cases | Ewan McKendrick | |
Contractual Obligations | G.H. Treitel |
Then, you may also understand the language of the bare act and keep it handy so that you may refer to it whenever you are stuck or have a doubt.
You may also check other CLAT PG Topics
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Who is competent to contract?
A:
According to the Indian Contract Act of 1872, a person having the age of maturity, sound mind and is not disqualified from contracting by any law is referred to as competent to contract.
Q: What are contingent contracts?
A:
A contingent contract is where the performance depends on the occurrence or non-occurrence of an uncertain future event.
Q: What are the essentials of a valid contract?
A:
The essentials include an offer and acceptance, and intention to create legal relations. Lawful consideration, capacity of parties, free consent, lawful object and certainty and possibility of performance.
Q: What is an offer in contract law?
A:
An offer is a proposal by one party to another to enter into a legally binding agreement. It must be communicated to the offeree, and the terms must be certain and definite.
Q: What is a consideration in a contract?
A:
A consideration is something of value exchanged between parties of a contract. It can be an act, forbearance or a promise and is essential for a contract to be enforceable.
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On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CLAT PG ?
Hello aspirant,
There are various online platforms, offering previous year's question papers of CLAT PG exam. One of which is careers360, the link of which I am attaching here,
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-pg-previous-year-question-paper
By solving previous year's papers, you will have a better understanding of exam pattern and confidence to write paper.
Best of luck for your preparation.
Hello,
For CLAT PG 2026, if you aim for top NLUs like NALSAR, NLSIU and WBNUJS, a score of around 75+ marks (rank within 100 ) is generally good for the general category
Cut-offs change every year, so try to score as high as possible for a better chance.
Hope it helps !
Hi Akash,
It is good to see institutions like NMIMS have selected you for master of law based on your CLAT PG scores. If we compare the three then to be very clear:
- NMIMS Mumbai has strong reputation for it's Kirti Mehra School of Law and has got good academic value.
- Nirma University is also another good after NMIMS, and has strong reputation for law studies in Gujarat.
- The DNLU is comparatively newer than the other two and it will take some time to be equivalent to them.
For the best academic value and recognition choose NMIMS, or the Nirma University is also good. The DNLU is newer and can be considered as well but if we choose any one, then it is NMIMS.
ALL THE BEST !
Hello,
Yes, you can get a job in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) through CLAT PG. Here are the key details:
- Recruitment Basis – Many PSUs consider CLAT PG (LL.M.) scores for legal positions.
- Popular PSUs – ONGC, GAIL, BHEL, Power Grid, IOCL, and others recruit legal professionals via CLAT PG.
- Eligibility – Candidates must have an LL.B. degree and appear for CLAT PG.
- Selection Process – Shortlisting is based on CLAT PG scores, followed by interviews.
- Job Roles – Positions include Legal Advisor, Law Officer, and Assistant Legal Counsel.
- Salary & Benefits – Competitive pay, job security, and government perks.
Hope you find it useful !
Hello there,
With AIR 3210 and OBC rank 476 in CLAT PG 2024, here are your options:
Top NLUs:
- NLU Jodhpur : Great placements, strong Corporate/IP Law programs.
- HNLU Raipur : Regional advantage, good placement records.
- RGNUL Patiala : Decent placements in Constitutional/Corporate Law.
-
NLU Odisha (CNLU)
,
NUSRL Ranchi
,
DSNLU Visakhapatnam
: Growing opportunities and placements.
Private Universities:
-
Jindal Global Law School (JGLS)
: Excellent placements, scholarships available.
- Symbiosis Law School (SLS) : Top private law school with strong industry ties.
- NMIMS, Mumbai : Industry-focused programs.
- ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad : Good for corporate connections.
Focus on colleges with strong placements and specializations of your interest. Use your OBC rank and domicile advantage where applicable.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
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