Law Specializations in India 2024 - 10 Popular and Interesting Law Specializations

Law as a career in India is offering tremendous scope. In general, formal legal education is provided on different levels and forms. Students who complete school education are provided with the option of a Bachelor’s degree in law such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB. At a higher level, there are post-graduation LLM courses that impart law specializations in India. Notably, the scope of law specializations in India is rapidly expanding. For eg, the relatively new Cyberlaw, International space laws specialization have become very popular among students. Read the complete article to know what law specializations are offered in India and more.

10 Popular law specialization in India

Taxation law - In this field, the students are provided with in-depth knowledge of tax rules and regulations. The study in tax law mainly revolves around the legality of a tax imposed by the public authority, rationality behind a tax law. With a specialisation in Tax law, the students become aware of different types of taxes, related rule, tax credits and deductions, and documentation of tax records or financial records.

Criminal law - The popular perception of a lawyer is generally depicted as one who fights a constitutional battle against crime. Criminal law includes the study of rules, and regulations related to crime prevention. It also deals with policy development to prevent crime and make an effective system of policing. A specialized criminal lawyer handles the crime cases inside the court of law.

Constitutional law - One of the most broad fields, constitutional law involves the deep study of the Constitution, and understanding its different meanings and interpretations. Students in this course are taught about every aspect of the constitution of India, judicial process, different rulings of the Supreme Court and High Courts and their interpretation. It also includes the study and scope of individual rights against the state and the study of the federal relationship of the country.

Environmental law - There are specialization courses in environmental law and policy development. The laws and rules related to the protection of the environment get inspiration from the Directive Principles of the Constitution and are now more organized since the enactment of the Wildlife Act 1972. Specialization in environmental law deals with the study of different national and international rules and regulations and policies regarding environmental protection.

Corporate law - One of the most popular law specialization in India, the scope of corporate law has increased manifold with the rise corporate sector mainly after the LPG reforms. Corporate law deals with the study of a state-corporate relationship, government policies regarding the activities of the corporate sector, regulating frameworks and others.

Intellectual property law - The scope of Intellectual property law is increasing rapidly across the world. There are international bodies like the World Trade Organisation (WTO) that form the basic framework of IPR laws. Similarly, the state also prepared the policy, rules and regulations to ensure that IPR’s of individuals are recognized and protected. The specializations in intellectual property law involve the in-depth study of IPR rules and regulations and also deal with the research and policy development aspects.

Cyber law - Cyber law is an emerging field of study that focuses on legal problems and remedies related to the Internet. Students who are interested in cyber law develop a thorough grasp of illegal actions committed online, such as forgery, fraud, defamation, theft, etc. The main legislation related to cyber law are Indian Penal Code and Indian Technology Act of 2000.

Related: Online Law Courses & Certifications

Labour law - The Labour and Employment Law helps in the understanding of the purpose and function of the labour law, industrial functions, basic conditions of employment, statutory and non-statutory dispute resolution, and resolution of any discrimination of equity in employment.

Civil law - One of the most frequently practised areas of law is civil law. A defined collection of processes, norms, rules and regulations, and judicial precedents help in resolving non-criminal conflicts or disputes between people, associations, corporations, and partnerships. There may be a business, family, personal, or organizational dispute.

Energy law - Energy law is a specialisation of law that speaks about the taxation and use of renewable and nonrenewable sources of energy. The main aim to study energy law is to create, enforce and challenge laws that govern the use of energy.

Degrees Under Which Law Specialisations are Offered in India

• BA LLB
• BBA LLB
• BSc LLB
• Bcom LLB
• LLB
• LLM
• Diploma courses
• Certificate courses

Law specialisation in India: Admission process

Candidates looking for law specialisation in any field must complete school education, after which the window of opportunity is available for Bachelor’s in law degree. Candidates can pursue 3-year LLB or the 5-year LLB course by clearing the top law entrance tests such as CLAT, AILET, SLAT, LSAT-India, MHCET law. The specialisation course is generally provided in the form of the LLM under which various courses are available. For LLM also, one may clear the entrance tests like CLAT, LSAT-India, AILET. Some private colleges provide direct admission to law courses on the basis of educational qualification.

Top Private Law Colleges in India