Logical Reasoning Questions for CLAT PDF 2025 with Detailed Solutions

Students' fear of logical reasoning largely stems from the fact that it requires more time and mental effort to solve a particular question. A systematic approach and consistent efforts are needed to ace the logical reasoning portion of the CLAT. Candidates can plan more successfully by using the following advice which is a ladder technique. A ladder technique is used in the Logical Reasoning for CLAT and through this article let us understand how to solve logical reasoning questions for CLAT 2025.

How to Prepare for Logical Reasoning Questions for CLAT

For solving Logical Reasoning CLAT questions, lets first go through the preparation tips which are given below.

1. Be familiar with the Exam Pattern: Learn the format and scoring system for the CLAT's Logical Reasoning component. You'll have a better sense of what to anticipate and how to spend your time during the exam after reading this. Always scan the paper and choose the easiest passage first. The number of passage-based logical reasoning questions for CLAT will reduce as the number of questions has been reduced from 150 to 120. This section will have about four sections and each passage will have about 6 questions, for a total of about 24 questions in this area.

2. Establish Fundamental Logical Reasoning Skills: The capacity to evaluate arguments, recognize patterns and reach logical conclusions is tested in logical reasoning. Work on developing abilities including logical reasoning, analogy, syllogisms, deductive and inductive reasoning, and critical thinking.

3. Acquire a broad understanding of the several types of questions that might be asked: Syllogisms, logical sequences, blood relations, coding-decoding, direction sense, etc. Make sure you comprehend the ideas and procedures for resolving each kind of query. Always refer to CLAT LAST years question papers to understand the CLAT pattern of the questions asked and try to comprehend various variables to those questions.

4. Practice, Practice, Practice: Practice, practice and more practice for logical reasoning questions CLAT 2025. It will not only improve your logical reasoning abilities but require consistent practice. Start with answering simple questions, then progress to more challenging ones. To become familiar with various question formats and to increase your speed and accuracy, solve a selection of practice problems and exam papers from prior years.

5. Examine Your Errors: Go over each logical reasoning questions for CLAT 2025 you attempt and note any errors or areas where you could have done better. Knowing the reasoning behind the right response can help you to avoid making the same mistakes again. Keep in mind that analysing your mistakes is the key to gaining the maximum marks. It's the practice that makes a man perfect.

6. Stay Current: Read articles in newspapers, periodicals and online publications to stay current on news, legal issues, and other pertinent subjects. This will improve your general understanding and assist you in comprehending the context of the logical reasoning questions fo CLAT.

7. Exam Time Management: Exam time management is essential. Practice answering questions quickly and accurately to increase your speed and accuracy. If time allows, employ strategies like bypassing challenging questions and returning to them later. As said earlier it's the maximum questions that will make you go to Nation Law University not the toughest to solve therefore always segregate the questions before attacking them.

8. Take Mock Exams: Mock exams allow you to gauge your degree of preparation by simulating the actual exam setting. To assess your performance, pinpoint your weak areas, and work on them. Take regular practice tests. After giving mock exams make sure that you analyse your mistakes and never repeat them. In addition, solve Logical Reasoning in previous years' questions and get yourself familiarised with the pattern and types of questions asked in the Logical Reasoning section of the CLAT exam.As said,"Mistake is made once the second time it's the choice"

9. Ask for Advice: If you have trouble understanding a particular subject or a certain sort of inquiry, ask for advice from mentors, teachers, or internet resources. An organised learning environment and practice materials can be obtained by joining a coaching organisation or online learning platform.

10. Maintain an optimistic Attitude and Be Consistent: CLAT Logical Reasoning can be difficult, but with regular practice and an optimistic outlook, you can advance your abilities. Keep your motivation up and stick to a strict study schedule.

Keep in mind that practice makes perfect, so allow yourself adequate time to practise frequently and keep a consistent pace of study.

Also check - How to Prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning

CLAT Logical Reasoning MCQs

After delving into the CLAT 2025 syllabus, tabulated below is the list of important topics of Logical Reasoning. Students can practice the Logical Reasoning questions for CLAT 2025, also concept texts for all the topics are provided for better conceptual clarity.

CLAT Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers

Let's solve some Logical Reasoning CLAT questions for better conceptual clarity.

Passage 1

Direction: Imagine you have just been appointed as a consultant for a manufacturing company that is experiencing a decline in its production efficiency. The company produces a wide range of products, and the management is concerned about the overall output. Your task is to identify the root causes of this decline and recommend solutions.

As you begin your investigation, you gather information and observe the following:

- The company recently introduced a new production system that is more automated but requires highly specialized operators.

- The workforce has reported a lack of motivation and job satisfaction, which has led to increased absenteeism.

- There have been several breakdowns in the new machinery, leading to production delays and quality issues.

- The company's competitors have adopted similar automation technologies and are experiencing increased productivity.

Customer complaints about product quality have increased in recent months.

Q1: How might the increased absenteeism affect production efficiency?

A. It might lead to increased quality issues.

B. It might result in longer machinery breakdowns.

C. It could lead to delays in production.

D. It has no impact on production efficiency.

Correct Option - Option C

Explanation -Increased absenteeism within the workforce can impact production efficiency by potentially causing production delays. When a significant number of employees are absent, it can lead to understaffing and disruption in the workflow, which may result in slower production rates and missed deadlines. This can affect the overall efficiency and output of the manufacturing process. Hence, the correct option is C.

Q2.What could be a possible solution to address the decline in production efficiency?

A. Hire more specialized operators for the new system.

B. Implement a motivation and job satisfaction program for the workforce.

C. Upgrade the machinery to reduce breakdowns.

D. Purchase new machinery to replace the automated system.

Correct Option - Option B

Explanation - Ensure that the workforce is motivated and satisfied with their work with the help of different motivational programs and skill activities. Hence, the correct option is B.

Q3: Based on the information provided, what is a potential consequence of increased customer complaints about product quality?

A. It indicates that the company's competitors are also experiencing quality issues.

B. It suggests that the company's products are meeting customer expectations.

C.It may lead to a loss of customers and reputation damage.

D. It shows that the company's automated system is performing well.

Correct Option - Option C

Explanation - Increased customer complaints about product quality typically suggest dissatisfaction with the delivered products. This can have severe consequences for the company, including the potential loss of customers and damage to the company's reputation. Addressing and resolving quality issues is crucial to maintaining customer trust and satisfaction.
Hence, the correct option is C.

Q4.Based on the information provided, which of the following is a potential root cause of the decline in production efficiency?

A.The introduction of a new production system

B.Lack of motivation and job satisfaction among the workforce

C.Increased absenteeism

D.Breakdowns in machinery

Correct Option - Option B

Explanation - The information provided suggests that a lack of motivation and job satisfaction among the workforce has led to increased absenteeism. This decrease in employee morale and engagement can contribute to a decline in production efficiency. While other factors such as the introduction of a new production system, breakdowns in machinery, and increased absenteeism are also mentioned, the lack of motivation and job satisfaction directly addresses the human factor that can significantly impact overall efficiency.Hence, the correct option is B.

Q5:What makes the introduction of the new production system a potential contributing factor to the decline in efficiency?

A. The system is highly automated

B. It requires specialized operators

C. The machinery is prone to breakdowns

D . Competitors have adopted similar technologies

Correct Option - Option B

Explanation -The introduction of the new production system being a potential contributing factor to the decline in efficiency is specifically attributed to the requirement of highly specialized operators. The information states that the new system is more automated but necessitates operators with specialized skills. This introduces a potential challenge if there is a shortage of operators with the required expertise, leading to a potential bottleneck in the production process and a decline in efficiency. Hence, the correct option is B.

Q6: What is a critical difference between the company's situation and that of its competitors?

A. Both the company and its competitors have introduced new production systems.

B. The competitors have experienced increased customer complaints.

C. The company's workforce lacks motivation and job satisfaction.

D. The company's machinery is prone to breakdowns.

Correct Option - Option C

Explanation - The critical difference between the company's situation and that of its competitors is mentioned as the lack of motivation and job satisfaction among the company's workforce. The passage indicates that the competitors have adopted similar automation technologies and are experiencing increased productivity, suggesting that their workforce may not be facing the same motivational issues.Hence, the correct option is C.

Passage 2

Five friends - Alex, Ben, Charlie, David, and Edward - went to a music festival together. Each of them wore a different colour t-shirt - Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, and Purple. They also carried different musical instruments - guitar, drums, keyboard, trumpet, and flute.

1. Alex, who wore the red T-shirt, played the flute.

2. Ben played the keyboard.

3. Charlie played neither the guitar nor the trumpet.

4. David played the drums.

5. Edward did not wear a blue or green t-shirt.

6. The person wearing the yellow t-shirt played the guitar.

Based on the given information, answer the following question:

Question: Who played the guitar?

1. Charlie played the guitar

2. Ben played the guitar

3. Edward played the guitar

4. David played the guitar

CORRECT OPTION: C

Answer: Based on point 6 in the passage, the person wearing the yellow t-shirt played the guitar. Therefore, the answer is Edward.

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Passage 3

There are five houses - A, B, C, D, and E - located on the same street. Each house owner belongs to a different profession - doctor, engineer, lawyer, teacher, and chef. The following information is known about the houses and their owners:

1. House B is next to House E.

2. The chef lives in House E.

3. The doctor lives in House C, which is between House A and House D.

4. The engineer lives in the first house on the street.

5. The lawyer lives in House B.

Based on the given information, answer the following question:

Question: Which profession does the owner of House D belong to?

1. Chef

2. Doctor

3. Lawyer

4. None of the above

CORRECT OPTION: D

Answer: According to point 3 in the passage, House D is between House C and House A. However, since the owner of House C is a doctor, and the owner of House A is not mentioned, it is not possible to determine the profession of the owner of House D based on the given information.

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Passage 4

Five friends - Alice, Bob, Carol, David, and Emma - are planning their summer vacation. Each of them has different preferences for the type of vacation they want to go on - beach, adventure, city, nature, and historical. They also have different budget ranges for their vacations - low, medium, high, very high, and ultra high.

1. Alice wants to go on a beach vacation but has a low budget.

2. Bob wants an adventure vacation but has a higher budget than Carol.

3. Carol can only afford a medium-budget vacation.

4. David does not want to go on a historical vacation.

5. Emma has a very high budget and wants to go to a city.

Based on the given information, answer the following questions:

1: Who wants to go on a nature vacation?

1. Alice wants to go on a vacation.

2. Carol wants to go on a vacation.

3. Emma wants to go on a vacation.

4. None of the above.

CORRECT OPTION: D

Answer: Based on the given information, there is no mention of anyone specifically wanting to go on a nature vacation. Therefore, it cannot be determined who wants to go on a nature vacation.

2: Who has the highest budget?

1. Bob has the highest budget.

2. David has the highest budget.

3. Carol has the highest budget.

4. Emma has the highest budget.

CORRECT OPTION: D

Answer: According to the passage, Emma has a very high budget. Therefore, she has the highest budget among the friends.

3: Who wants to go on a historical vacation?

1. Emma wants to go on a historical vacation

2. Carol wants to go on a historical vacation

3. David wants to go on a historical vacation

4. None of the above

CORRECT OPTION: D

Answer: There is no mention of anyone specifically wanting to go on a historical vacation. Therefore, it cannot be determined who wants to go on a historical vacation.

4: Who has a medium-budget?

1. Ben has a medium-budget

2. Emma a medium-budget

3. Carol has a medium-budget

4. David has a medium-budget

CORRECT OPTION: C

Answer: According to point 3 in the passage, Carol can only afford a medium-budget vacation. Therefore, Carol has a medium-budget.

5: Who wants to go on an adventure vacation?

1. David wants to go on an adventure vacation

2. Ben wants to go on an adventure vacation

3. Bob wants to go on an adventure vacation

4. Charles wants to go on an adventure vacation

CORRECT OPTION: C

Answer: According to point 2 in the passage, Bob wants an adventure vacation. Therefore, Bob wants to go on an adventure vacation.

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Passage 5: (CLAT 2021)

COVID-19 pandemic and the unmatched mental health challenges have made it more crucial than ever that we continue to make strides towards understanding the concept of mental health stigma and how we might tackle it around the world. Graham Thornicroft, a practising psychiatrist, who is extensively and deeply involved in mental health stigma research at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences at King's College London has divided stigma into three components-knowledge, attitude and behaviour. The last behaviour emerges from social isolation, such as what we are experiencing during the pandemic, as well as exclusion from mainstream activities and citizenship. In higher-income countries, stigma rates may be greater than other countries, perhaps because of the pressure to excel. In low-income countries, one can be unwell and still play an active social and productive role somewhere as there are many such roles to play within the family and in society. Enhancing contact with people who have experienced mental health problems is the best way to reduce stigma. To date. Most people with mental illness remain silent about their condition, avoiding discussing their problems for fear of losing face, damaging their reputation or jeopardising their family status. Having A space where they may be welcomed and listened to, rather than judged, will go a long way towards enabling them to share their experiences. In a small part of rural Andhra Pradesh, researchers used posters, pictures, drums, and a short street play, as an intervention technique to reduce mental health stigma. An actor portrayed a person's journey through mental health crises and setbacks before receiving support and showing hope, improvement and recovery. People assembled around the stage, willing to talk about and discuss what they saw, even two to three years after the event.

1. What is the central idea in the passage as conveyed by the author?

(A) Mental health is not an obstacle for people seeking care.

(B) Mental health is a domestic phenomenon.

(C) In low-income countries, mental health does not receive the adequate attention and treatment.

(D) Mental health issues have only arisen after the COVID-19 pandemic globally.

CORRECT OPTION: C
Explanation: In the passage provided, the author is talking about the comparison between the high income and low income countries and their adherence to mental health, as seen here, it's a low income country.

2. As per the passage, which of the following approaches can be most effective to curb the issue of mental health?

(A) Mental health can only be curbed when people will stop sharing their emotions

openly.

(B) To develop a sense of acceptance among people suffering from mental health and let them heal gradually.

(C) Experiences shared and discussed on a larger level is a major hindrance for better

mental health conditions globally.

(D) A person should not express about his/her failures which enhances the mental health

problems.

CORRECT OPTION: B
Explanation: As the passage suggests, and according to the scientist that mental health must be taken into accordance and acceptance among people is a must.

3. Which of the following notions is expressed in the passage to enunciate the significance of the issue of mental health?

(A) The issue of mental health has received the required recognition and deliberation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

(B) Mental health will be reduced automatically after the COVID-19 pandemic.

(C) Mental health improves when social isolation increases.

(D) Mental health is an illusionary notion developed during COVID-19 pandemic to

strengthen the pharmaceutical industries.

CORRECT OPTION: A
Explanation: During the time of pandemic the people have been cooped up in their houses that took a major toll on their mental health. In the passage notions are expressed in the passage to enunciate the significance of the issue of mental health and mental health gained a big chunk.

4. "In low-income countries, one can be unwell and still play an active social and productive role somewhere as there are many such roles to play within the family and in society".

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement?

(A) Stigma rates in lower-income countries are higher as compared to higher income

countries.

(B) Stigma rates in higher-income countries may be more due to a pressure of performing and to excel.

(C) Mental stigma is not related to the economic conditions of a country.

(D) Higher-income countries require people to perform multiple roles at their homes.

CORRECT OPTION: B
Explanation: Due to the abundance of tasks that need to be filled in families and society in low-income nations, it is possible to be ill and still contribute positively to society. The most effective strategy to lessen stigma is to increase communication with those who have dealt with mental health issues. This sentence captures the entire situation.

5. Which of the following weakens the author's idea of having a space where they may be welcomed and listened to, rather than judged"?

(A) People who tend to share their emotions tend to have mental peace and happiness.

(B) Societal role is massive in embracing people suffering from mental health ailments.

(C) People sharing their ideas and expressions publicly is a practice that needs to be promoted.

(D) It is a human tendency to form judgments about other people and this being a healthy practice should be encouraged at a large scale.

CORRECT OPTION: D
Explanation: As the term weakens is used it shows criticism as a negative aspect. As it is human nature to judge other people and being a healthy practice should be encouraged at large scale.

Try these questions if all is correct then you are doing great, if not then there's ample time to grow yourselves up and score the maximum. Kudos!!!!

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