Objectives of the Indian Constitution for CLAT - Practice Questions & MCQ

The nation has recently gained independence from colonial rule and is drafting its constitution. The citizens are enthusiastic about establishing a government that safeguards their freedoms, protects their sovereignty, and fosters economic development.
What is the primary objective of a constitution in the following situation?

Situation: A nation has recently emerged from a period of civil war and conflict between various ethnic and religious groups. The government aims to establish a stable and inclusive society where all citizens are treated equally, irrespective of their ethnic or religious background.

Situation: Imagine you are planning a community event to celebrate the founding principles of the United States. You want to include elements that reflect the Preamble. Which of the following event ideas best aligns with the Preamble’s principles?

 

Read the following passage and answer the question.
The Preamble is an introductory statement to the Constitution of a country that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives of the governing document. In the case of India, the Preamble to the Indian Constitution serves as a guiding light for the interpretation and application of its provisions. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and reflects the aspirations of the people of India.The Preamble starts with the famous words, "We, the people of India," emphasizing that the Indian Constitution derives its authority from the people. It goes on to proclaim that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, securing to all its citizens justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.The term "sovereign" signifies India's independent status, free from any external control or domination. By declaring itself "socialist," the Preamble highlights the country's commitment to achieving social and economic justice and reducing inequalities. The term "secular" reflects India's policy of non-interference in matters of religion and ensures equal respect for all religions. The term "democratic" signifies that the power to govern is vested in the hands of the people, exercised through their elected representatives.Furthermore, the Preamble emphasizes the objective of securing justice, which includes social, economic, and political justice. It also refers to liberty, ensuring individual freedom and safeguarding the rights of all citizens. Equality, another crucial aspect, aims to eliminate any form of discrimination and provide equal opportunities to every individual. Lastly, fraternity emphasizes the need for harmony, unity, and a sense of brotherhood among the diverse people of India.The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution was enacted in 1976 under the leadership of the then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi. It brought significant changes to various aspects of the Constitution.One of the key changes introduced by the 42nd Amendment was the addition of three words to the Preamble - "socialist," "secular," and "integrity." These words were incorporated to explicitly emphasize the values and goals of the Indian state. By including "socialist," the Amendment aimed to reinforce the commitment of the Indian state to achieving socialism through democratic means. The term "secular" was added to highlight the principle of state neutrality towards religion and equal treatment of all religious communities. Additionally, "integrity" was included to emphasize the importance of maintaining the territorial integrity of India.The 42nd Amendment also introduced several changes to fundamental rights, making them subject to the principle of reasonable restrictions. It expanded the power of the executive and restricted judicial review. Several amendments were made to the distribution of powers between the central and state governments.Moreover, this amendment enhanced the powers of the Parliament by making certain provisions non-amendable. It also curtailed the power of the judiciary to review constitutional amendments. The 42nd Amendment brought about significant changes to the balance of power between different branches of the government, leading to debates and controversies over its constitutionality.In conclusion, the Preamble sets the tone and provides the foundation for the Indian Constitution, reflecting the ideals and aspirations of the people. The 42nd Amendment, on the other hand, brought about substantial changes to various aspects of the Constitution, including the Preamble itself, sparking significant debates and discussions regarding its impact on the democratic fabric of the nation.
Question :
 "The Preamble to the Indian Constitution serves as a guiding light for the interpretation and application of its provisions. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and reflects the aspirations of the people of India." What does the term 'Fraternity' in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution imply?

A country is experiencing rapid technological advancements and globalization. The government aims to ensure that the legal framework provides citizens with the ability to adapt to these changes, protect their digital rights, and maintain national security.What is the primary objective of a constitution in the following situation?

 A nation has recently emerged from a period of civil war and conflict between various ethnic and religious groups. The government aims to establish a stable and inclusive society where all citizens are treated equally, irrespective of their ethnic or religious background.