Conclusion and Its Examples for CLAT - Practice Questions & MCQ

What is a Conclusion?

• A conclusion is a statement that can be reasonably inferred or deduced from the information given. 
• It represents the logical outcome or result of the information provided. In critical reasoning, conclusions are drawn by carefully analyzing the facts, premises, or evidence presented in a passage or set of statements.

Types of Conclusions

Conclusions can be broadly categorized into two types:

• Explicit Conclusions: These are conclusions that are directly stated in the passage or set of statements. They are clear and do not require any additional interpretation. You can simply pick them directly from the text.
• Example:
  • Passage: "All mammals are warm-blooded. Elephants are mammals. Therefore, elephants are warm-blooded."
  • In this case, the conclusion that "elephants are warm-blooded" is explicitly stated in the passage.
• Implicit Conclusions: These are conclusions that are not explicitly stated but can be logically inferred from the information provided. Implicit conclusions require you to connect the dots using logical reasoning.
• Example:
  • Passage: "Rita is always the first one to arrive at the office. She leaves her house at 7:30 AM sharp every morning."
  • From this information, we can draw the implicit conclusion that "Rita is punctual."

Drawing Conclusions - Tips
Drawing conclusions effectively in critical reasoning questions requires careful reading and logical thinking. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Read Carefully: Pay close attention to the information provided in the passage or statements. Understand the context and relationships between various elements.
• Identify Clues: Look for clues or keywords that may lead you to the conclusion. These could include words like "therefore," "so," "because," etc.
• Consider All Information: Make sure to consider all the relevant information provided, even if it seems unrelated at first. Sometimes, a piece of seemingly unrelated information can help you draw a valid conclusion.
• Use Logic: Apply logical reasoning to connect the dots between the information and the conclusion. Ensure that your conclusion is a logical outcome of the facts presented.

Significance:

• Decision-Making: Accurately identifying conclusions is pivotal for responding to questions related to arguments and passages.
• Legal Profession: Lawyers and judges rely on drawing precise conclusions from evidence to make informed decisions in legal cases.
• Critical Thinking:The critical thinking skills honed through understanding conclusions are invaluable for everyday problem-solving and decision-making.

Conclusion as a Key to Reasoning:

• Comprehending conclusions is akin to possessing the key to the realm of reasoning. 
• It empowers you to decode information, arguments, and situationsin the broader context of life. 
• Practicing the skill of recognizing conclusions across various contexts is instrumental in refining your Critical Reasoning abilities.