Logical Corollary for CLAT - Practice Questions & MCQ

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question. 

Passage:

Title: "The Ethical Dilemma of Autonomous Vehicles"

In the realm of transportation, a technological revolution is underway with the advent of autonomous vehicles. These self-driving cars promise increased safety, efficiency, and convenience. However, they also introduce a profound ethical dilemma.

Consider the following scenario: a self-driving car approaches an intersection, and a sudden mechanical failure occurs. The vehicle must make a split-second decision to avoid a collision. The options are stark: swerve and potentially endanger pedestrians on the sidewalk, or stay the course and risk harm to the passengers inside the car.

This scenario encapsulates the heart of the ethical debate surrounding autonomous vehicles. The car's decision-making algorithm must be programmed with predefined priorities. Should it prioritise the safety of passengers above all else, potentially leading to harm for others? Or should it prioritise minimising harm to all parties involved, even if it means placing passengers in danger?

Furthermore, questions of liability arise. In the event of an accident, who bears responsibility—the passenger, the car's manufacturer, or the developers of the autonomous system?

Addressing these ethical dilemmas requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving ethicists, engineers, policymakers, and society at large. Striking a balance between technological advancement and ethical considerations is paramount for the responsible integration of autonomous vehicles into our transportation systems.

What is the main theme of the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question. 

Passage:

Title: "The Ethical Dilemma of Autonomous Vehicles"

In the realm of transportation, a technological revolution is underway with the advent of autonomous vehicles. These self-driving cars promise increased safety, efficiency, and convenience. However, they also introduce a profound ethical dilemma.

Consider the following scenario: a self-driving car approaches an intersection, and a sudden mechanical failure occurs. The vehicle must make a split-second decision to avoid a collision. The options are stark: swerve and potentially endanger pedestrians on the sidewalk, or stay the course and risk harm to the passengers inside the car.

This scenario encapsulates the heart of the ethical debate surrounding autonomous vehicles. The car's decision-making algorithm must be programmed with predefined priorities. Should it prioritise the safety of passengers above all else, potentially leading to harm for others? Or should it prioritise minimising harm to all parties involved, even if it means placing passengers in danger?

Furthermore, questions of liability arise. In the event of an accident, who bears responsibility—the passenger, the car's manufacturer, or the developers of the autonomous system?

Addressing these ethical dilemmas requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving ethicists, engineers, policymakers, and society at large. Striking a balance between technological advancement and ethical considerations is paramount for the responsible integration of autonomous vehicles into our transportation systems.

According to the passage, what approach is necessary to address the ethical dilemmas posed by autonomous vehicles?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question. 

Passage:

Title: "The Future of Space Exploration"

As humanity stands on the brink of a new era of space exploration, questions about the ethical and practical implications of venturing beyond our home planet loom large. The ambitious plans to establish colonies on the Moon and Mars raise complex issues that must be carefully considered.

One of the primary challenges is the preservation of celestial environments. As humans set foot on extraterrestrial bodies, they bring with them the potential for contamination. Microbes from Earth, invisible to the naked eye, could inadvertently hitch a ride, disrupting ecosystems that have existed for millennia.

Furthermore, questions of governance arise. Who has the authority to regulate and oversee these off-world colonies? Should they be governed by international bodies or by the nations or corporations responsible for their establishment? Striking a balance between autonomy and accountability will be crucial.

Ethical concerns also come to the forefront. How should we handle potential discoveries of extraterrestrial life? What protocols should be in place to ensure the respectful treatment of any life forms we may encounter? These questions demand thoughtful consideration and an approach grounded in respect for the unknown.

Finally, the economic viability of space colonies remains a critical factor. Balancing the immense costs of space exploration with the potential benefits—both scientific and economic—requires careful economic planning and international collaboration.

As we embark on this new chapter of space exploration, it is imperative that we approach it with a sense of responsibility, guided by ethical considerations and a dedication to the preservation of the cosmic environments we may soon call home.

What is a central question raised in the passage regarding the governance of off-world colonies? 

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question. 

Passage:

Title: "The Future of Space Exploration"

As humanity stands on the brink of a new era of space exploration, questions about the ethical and practical implications of venturing beyond our home planet loom large. The ambitious plans to establish colonies on the Moon and Mars raise complex issues that must be carefully considered.

One of the primary challenges is the preservation of celestial environments. As humans set foot on extraterrestrial bodies, they bring with them the potential for contamination. Microbes from Earth, invisible to the naked eye, could inadvertently hitch a ride, disrupting ecosystems that have existed for millennia.

Furthermore, questions of governance arise. Who has the authority to regulate and oversee these off-world colonies? Should they be governed by international bodies or by the nations or corporations responsible for their establishment? Striking a balance between autonomy and accountability will be crucial.

Ethical concerns also come to the forefront. How should we handle potential discoveries of extraterrestrial life? What protocols should be in place to ensure the respectful treatment of any life forms we may encounter? These questions demand thoughtful consideration and an approach grounded in respect for the unknown.

Finally, the economic viability of space colonies remains a critical factor. Balancing the immense costs of space exploration with the potential benefits—both scientific and economic—requires careful economic planning and international collaboration.

As we embark on this new chapter of space exploration, it is imperative that we approach it with a sense of responsibility, guided by ethical considerations and a dedication to the preservation of the cosmic environments we may soon call home.

What ethical concern is discussed in the passage regarding potential discoveries of extraterrestrial life?