UPES Integrated LLB Admissions 2025
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10 Questions around this concept.
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Passage:
Title: "The Ethical Dilemma"
In the realm of medical ethics, practitioners often find themselves facing complex dilemmas that require careful consideration. One such dilemma revolves around the concept of patient autonomy and the duty of care.
Consider a scenario where a terminally ill patient expresses a strong desire to discontinue life-sustaining treatment. The patient is of sound mind and resolute in their decision. The medical team, however, believes that continuing treatment may offer a slim chance of improvement. This situation raises profound ethical questions.
The principle of patient autonomy asserts that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own medical care, even if those decisions may lead to their own demise. Respecting this autonomy is fundamental to ethical medical practice. However, the duty of care compels healthcare providers to act in the best interests of the patient's well-being.
In such a scenario, the medical team is faced with a moral quandary. Should they honour the patient's wishes and discontinue treatment, respecting their autonomy? Or should they persist with treatment, guided by the belief that every possible avenue for recovery should be pursued?
The resolution of this ethical dilemma is far from straightforward. It requires a nuanced understanding of the competing principles at play and a commitment to upholding the patient's rights while also fulfilling the duty of care.
What is the primary ethical dilemma faced by the medical team in this scenario?
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Passage:
Title: "The Ethical Dilemma"
In the realm of medical ethics, practitioners often find themselves facing complex dilemmas that require careful consideration. One such dilemma revolves around the concept of patient autonomy and the duty of care.
Consider a scenario where a terminally ill patient expresses a strong desire to discontinue life-sustaining treatment. The patient is of sound mind and resolute in their decision. The medical team, however, believes that continuing treatment may offer a slim chance of improvement. This situation raises profound ethical questions.
The principle of patient autonomy asserts that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own medical care, even if those decisions may lead to their own demise. Respecting this autonomy is fundamental to ethical medical practice. However, the duty of care compels healthcare providers to act in the best interests of the patient's well-being.
In such a scenario, the medical team is faced with a moral quandary. Should they honour the patient's wishes and discontinue treatment, respecting their autonomy? Or should they persist with treatment, guided by the belief that every possible avenue for recovery should be pursued?
The resolution of this ethical dilemma is far from straightforward. It requires a nuanced understanding of the competing principles at play and a commitment to upholding the patient's rights while also fulfilling the duty of care.
What factors should the medical team consider in making a decision in this scenario?
Introduction to Application-Based Questions:
Application-based questions in reading comprehension go beyond assessing your understanding of the passage. These questions require you to apply your knowledge, reasoning skills, and the information gathered from the text to analyse, synthesise, and draw conclusions. Mastering the approach to application-based questions is crucial for success in the VARC section of the various entrance examinations.
Key Points:
Higher-Level Thinking: Application-based questions often involve higher-level cognitive skills such as critical thinking, inference, analysis, and synthesis. They require you to go beyond mere comprehension and think critically about the passage's content.
Understand the Question: Carefully read and understand the application-based question before attempting to answer it. Identify the specific task or action the question is asking you to perform.
Refer Back to the Passage: For application-based questions, you will need to refer back to the relevant parts of the passage. This may involve re-reading portions of the text to extract the necessary information.
Context Matters: Consider the context of the passage and the information provided within it. Ensure that your answer aligns with the passage's content and logic.
Eliminate Distractions: Application-based questions may include answer choices designed to confuse or mislead. Eliminate incorrect answer choices systematically by cross-referencing them with the passage.
Multiple Passes: If an application-based question seems challenging, consider making multiple passes through the passage, focusing on different aspects with each pass. This can help you gather the necessary information gradually.
Example:
Let's work through an application-based question to understand the approach:
Passage Excerpt:
"In the 21st century, technology has revolutionised the way we communicate. From smartphones to social media platforms, the world is more interconnected than ever before."
Application-Based Question:
"How has technology affected interpersonal relationships according to the passage, and what implications does this have for society?"
Approach:
Understand the Question: The question is asking about the impact of technology on interpersonal relationships and its implications for society.
Refer Back to the Passage: Review the relevant parts of the passage that discuss technology's influence on communication and interpersonal relationships.
Context Matters: The passage mentions that technology has revolutionised communication. You need to extract information on how this affects interpersonal relationships and what implications this might have.
Eliminate Distractions: Examine the answer choices and eliminate those that do not align with the passage's content. Focus on the choices that address the impact and implications of technology on relationships.
Synthesise Your Answer: Based on the passage's content, craft a response that discusses how technology has increased interconnectedness but may also raise questions about the quality of interpersonal relationships and their societal implications.
Application-based questions require you to think critically and draw meaningful conclusions from the passage's information. Practise these questions regularly to refine your skills in analysing and applying textual information effectively.
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