Law Subjects
Law Subjects - The study of legal subjects is offered through various undergraduate and postgraduate courses. At UG level, law subjects are introduced in a generalised manner, intended to impart the basic knowledge of legal subjects, thus a variety of subjects such as Family law, Constitutional law, Commercial law and others are introduced together. The law courses include BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB, LLB etc. But, at PG level, the scope of law subjects becomes narrow but deep and a single subject is taught meant for providing specialization in LLM. To know all about law subjects that are taught at various stages, read the complete article.
Law subjects at undergraduate level
The curriculum of law at undergraduate level is generally divided into 5 years or 10 semesters. In the case of 3-year LLB, the course structure is divided into 6 semesters. The law subjects are introduced in a systematic manner, i,e initially the basics are introduced in a semester which is followed by the in-depth syllabus in coming semesters. The following law subjects are taught at the undergraduate level.
Law subjects
Family law | Law of Torts |
Civil Procedure | |
Law of Contracts | Constitutional law |
Human Rights Law | Law of Evidence |
International Trade Law | Jurisprudence |
Property Law | |
Public International Law | Consumer Protection Law & Policy |
Interpretation of Statutes | |
Law subjects at postgraduate level
After completing LLB, one can pursue an LLM course at postgraduation level. LLM course is meant for specialisation, as the candidates have to select the subject of their interest and study the various sub-topics, future prospectus related to those subjects. The LLM courses are several, some of them are mentioned below.
LLM in Constitutional law - In this course, students are taught the constitution of India in details and laws, rules regulations that govern the relationship between a federal structure, civil rights etc.
LLM in Human rights - The course covers all aspects of Human rights subject. The subject revolves around the rights mentioned in the United Nation’s Universal Declaration of Human rights, Fundamental rights mentioned in the Constitution of India, and other rights.
LLM in Corporate law - The course provides specialisation in the subject. Students are taught the laws, regulations and rules that govern the corporate activities and regulations made by the government.
LLM in Cyberlaw - The course is relatively new and includes law subjects related to Cyber activities. The government frames the laws and rules to regulate the cyber activities and to prevent the cyber crimes. Cyberlaw provides an in-depth insight into the cyber law.
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Lawyer
A lawyer advises clients on legal matters, represents them in court, and drafts legal documents. They work in various fields like criminal, corporate, or family law. Key skills include communication, research, and analytical thinking. To become a lawyer in India, one must complete a law degree, clear entrance exams, register with the Bar Council, and pass the All India Bar Examination.
Civil Lawyer
A civil lawyer handles non-criminal legal disputes like family, property, and contract issues. They represent clients in court, draft documents, and advise on legal rights. To practice in India, one needs an LLB degree and Bar Council enrollment. Civil lawyers work in firms, government, or independently, with growing demand across various specialisations.
Human Rights Lawyer
Individuals in the human rights lawyer career path are legal professionals responsible for advocating for people whose inherent dignity has been violated and who have suffered a lot of injustice. They take cases to defend the human rights of minorities, vulnerable populations, the LGBTQI community, indigenous people and others.
Criminal Lawyer
A criminal lawyer defends individuals or organisations accused of crimes, ensuring fair trial and legal rights. They analyse cases, represent clients in court, conduct legal research, and negotiate plea deals. Strong communication, analytical, and ethical skills are essential. After earning a law degree, gaining experience, and registering with a Bar Council, they can practise independently or with law firms.
Family Lawyer
Family lawyers are required to assist a client in resolving any family-related problem. In general, family lawyers operate as mediators between family members when conflicts arise. Individuals who opt for a career as Family Lawyer is charged with drafting prenuptial agreements to protect someone's financial interests prior to marriage, consulting on grounds for impeachment or civil union separation, and drafting separation agreements.
Cyber Lawyer
A cyber lawyer handles legal issues related to the internet, such as cybercrimes, data breaches, and online privacy. They prepare legal documents, represent clients in court, and advise businesses on cybersecurity compliance. The career requires a law degree, specialisation in cyber law, and strong tech knowledge.
Immigration Lawyer
An immigration lawyer is responsible for representing the individuals (clients) involved in the immigration process that includes legal, and illegal citizens and refugees who want to reside in the country, start a business or get employment.
Government Lawyer
A Government Lawyer represents the government in legal matters, provides legal advice to officials, drafts legislation, and prosecutes or defends cases. The role requires strong research, communication, and analytical skills. To pursue this career, one must obtain an LLB, pass the Bar Exam, gain court experience, and apply for government positions. Career progression includes roles from junior to senior government lawyer.