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CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF (Updated): Detailed Subjects Wise Syllabus, Important Topics, Books
Edited By Marar Sumeet Sudarshan | Updated on Apr 22, 2024 11:26 AM IST | #CLAT
The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) releases the CLAT syllabus 2025 along with the admission notification. The CLAT exam syllabus 2025 for 5-year LLB includes topics such as general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, math and English whereas, the CLAT LLM syllabus covers LLB subjects. There will be a total of 120 questions in CLAT 2025 each carrying one mark. Candidates preparing for CLAT 2025 must go through its syllabus to know about the topics they need to study.
This Story also Contains
- CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Overview
- CLAT 2025 Syllabus for 5-Year LLB
- CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Details
- CLAT Syllabus 2025 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs
- CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2025
- CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Must Read Topics
- CLAT LLM Syllabus 2025
- CLAT 2025 Books and Study Material
- How to Prepare for CLAT 2025?
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is conducted for both undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. A total of 25 national law universities (NLUs) accept CLAT scores for UG and PG admissions. Candidates can check the topic-wise detailed CLAT 2025 syllabus below in this article.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Overview
Particulars | UG-CLAT | CLAT LLM |
|---|---|---|
Number of questions | 120 | 120 |
Mode | Offline | Offline |
Type of questions | Multiple choice type with comprehension passages | Multiple choice type with comprehension passages |
Negative marking | -0.25 for each incorrect answer | -0.25 for each incorrect answer |
Skills tested | Reading ability, critical thinking and analytical skills | Reading ability, crucial thinking and analytical skills along with an understanding of the law |
Prior knowledge of the law | Not required | LLB-level knowledge is required |
Subjects in focus | General awareness - GK, current affairs, maths, logical and legal reasoning and English | Various subjects and concepts of law taught in LLB course |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for 5-Year LLB
The UG-CLAT which is conducted for Class 12th students tests the candidate's basic skills of fast reading and ability to think and analyse the texts. According to various CLAT experts, successful candidates are generally very good at reading and understanding paragraphs that may or may not contain legal terminologies.
Also Read | CLAT requires perfecting your approach to the exam - Pradhyot Shah, CLAT 2024 Topper (AIR 2)
Overall, the CLAT exam syllabus 2025 is divided into five different sections, that carry different weightages. Sections like English comprehension and legal reasoning are considered the most important ones and carry significant weightage whereas, CLAT maths carries only around 10% weight. Here is the subject-wise CLAT syllabus 2025 along with the distribution of marks.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 (Updated)
Sectionclat syllabus pdf download | Numbers of Questions | Marks | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
English Language | 22-26 | 22-26 | 20% |
Current Affairs including General Knowledge | 28-32 | 28-32 | 25% |
Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 28-32 | 25% |
Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 22-26 | 20% |
Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 22-26 | 10% |
Total | 120 | 120 | 100% |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Subject-wise distribution of questions
CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Details
The five subjects of the UG CLAT 2025 syllabus test some common and some subject-specific skills. While the common skills are reading, critical thinking and analytical skills, the subject-specific skills are different for each subject. Let's explore each subject in depth.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for English Language and Comprehension
The CLAT English section is primarily a test of a candidate’s language skills — reading, comprehension, and grammar. The questions are asked from six to seven passages of around 450 words each. Each passage is followed by a series of multiple-choice type questions. Students have to read the passages and answer the underlying questions accordingly.
CLAT English Syllabus 2025
Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
Total weightage | 20% |
Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions |
Source material or content of passages | Newspapers, journals, contemporary or historically important fiction and non-fiction writing. |
Ability tested |
|
Key topics to study |
|
Standard of questions | 12th standard |
CLAT Syllabus 2025 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs
CLAT GK and current affairs will have 25% of the questions, making it one of the most important sections in the question paper. The CLAT general knowledge largely remains static and tests the basic knowledge of candidates in subjects such as history, economics, political science, and technology. Whereas, CLAT current affairs will be based on topics of national and international importance that have been featured in recent news. Mentioned below are complete details of the CLAT syllabus 2025 for current affairs and general knowledge.
CLAT general knowledge and current affairs syllabus 2025
| Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
Total weightage | 25% |
Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions - Static general knowledge and current affairs |
Source material or content of passages | News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing. |
Ability tested | Awareness of the following topics
|
Key Topics |
|
Standard of questions | Class 12th |
CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2025
The legal reasoning for CLAT 2025 will have a weightage of around 25% (28-32 questions). Although prior knowledge of law is not required for CLAT 2025, some level of familiarity with the subject and current legal affairs will help the candidates answer questions. In this regard, the consortium mentions that candidates will benefit from general awareness of current legal and moral issues while applying general principles or propositions in various fact scenarios.
The CLAT legal reasoning questions will be drawn from six to seven passages of 450 words each. These passages will contain various fact situations or scenarios with legal matters, public policy questions or moral philosophical enquiries. Each passage will be followed by a series of multiple-choice questions that will require the candidate to:
Identify and infer the rules and arguments in the passage
Apply such rules and principles in various fact scenarios
Demonstrate how change in such rules/principles affects their application
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CLAT 2025 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
Total weightage | 25% |
Type of questions asked | Multiple choice type questions from comprehension passages |
Source material or content of passages | Legal knowledge, policy reports, legal journals, cases, news and editorials |
Ability tested |
|
Important topics asked in previous years | Law of Torts, Contract Law, Indian Penal Code (IPC) and related concepts, Monism and Dualism, Personal laws — Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution Void and voidable Marriage, Law of writs, Penal law, Public international law, Juvenile Justice Act, Personal data protection bill |
Difficulty level | Class 12th |
CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025
With 20% weightage in the CLAT question paper, the legal reasoning section attempts to test the reasoning of candidates. Most questions in CLAT logical reasoning follow a similar paragraph pattern containing statements, arguments and facts. The language and tone of the passages can be tricky with the use of words like “And/Or, Where/There, All/Some” etc. Additionally, this section will have arguments and patterns which candidates will have to use to draw relationships or apply those arguments in different situations.
CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Syllabus
| Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
Total weightage | 20% |
Type of questions asked | 22-26 MCQs from comprehension passages |
Content of passages | Arguments, patterns, statements and fact situations |
Ability tested |
|
Topics to study |
|
Difficulty level | Class 12th |
CLAT Maths Syllabus 2025
Although CLAT 2025 maths carries only 10% weightage, it is considered a game changer due to its very factual answer options. However, unlike general maths, CLAT maths will not have straightforward problems. Questions in CLAT maths will be framed from a short of facts, conditions, data, graphs or textual representations containing numerical information. Candidates will have to study that information before answering the underlying questions. While gathering and processing such numerical information may consume some time, the skills tests are basic to mathematics only.
CLAT Maths Syllabus 2025
| Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
Total weightage | 10% |
Type of questions asked | Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions. |
Skills to be tested |
|
Key Topics |
|
Standard of questions | Class 10th |
The CLAT syllabus 2025 is indeed a lengthy one. As a result, the CLAT question papers are also very lengthy, requiring students to read around 20,000 words and answer the questions within 120 minutes. Candidates preparing for UG-CLAT 2024 are advised to practice sample questions throughout their preparation. The CLAT previous year papers are one of the most important resources that not only make the candidate familiar with the actual test but also make them habitual of solving such lengthy papers within the available time limits.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Must Read Topics
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| English language | Vocabulary, idioms and phrases, antonyms and synonyms, error detection |
| Legal reasoning | Concepts of law, Law of Torts, Indian Penal Code, and related concepts, Monism and dualism, Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution, Law of writs, Penal law, Personal laws related to Bigamy, and Public international law, legal current affairs |
| Logical reasoning | Statements and arguments, blood relation, logical sequences, clocks and calendars |
| Maths | Algebra, profit and loss, mensuration, and ration, proportions |
| Current affairs and general knowledge | Current events of national and international importance, legal, political and sports awareness |
CLAT English Language Question Paper (2020-2024)
Enhance your preparation to crack the CLAT upcoming exam with the CLAT English Language section previous year's question papers (2020-2024) with In-depth solutions.
Download EBookCLAT LLM Syllabus 2025
As mentioned above, the CLAT 2025 LLM syllabus contains subjects of the LLB programme. The questions are asked in similar comprehension passage formats. However, questions are framed around specific topics of law and current legal affairs. All of the questions asked in CLAT LLM 2025 will be objective-type questions. There will be no essay or descriptive section. The topics covered in the CLAT LLM syllabus are listed below.
CLAT 2025 LLM Syllabus
Law of Torts | |
Administrative law | |
Property law | Public international law |
Jurisprudence | Company law |
Law of Contracts |
For subject-wise topics and a detailed syllabus, visit: CLAT 2025 LLM Syllabus
CLAT 2025 Books and Study Material
While preparing for the law entrance exam, candidates must refer to the standard CLAT books that are only meant for the entrance exam. Additionally, a daily English newspaper like The Hindu and internet-based study resources; news analysis, editorials, and journals are required for CLAT preparation. Here is a complete list of CLAT books and study materials that students should keep for their preparation.
Recommended books and study material for CLAT 2025
Subject | Author |
|---|---|
Quantitative Aptitude |
|
General Awareness, Current affairs |
|
Reasoning |
|
English |
|
Previous Year Papers | Previous Year Papers by A.P. Bhardwaj |
Additional Resources | Newspaper - The Hindu or The Indian Express, legal journals, articles, editorials, explanations |
How to Prepare for CLAT 2025?
CLAT is one of the toughest law entrance exams in India and a highly competitive one. Most of the sections in CLAT 2025 focus on high-level reading and comprehension which can not be developed overnight. Candidates should give at least six to eight months for CLAT preparation and deal with each subject in a dedicated manner. After covering the essential topics, candidates should invest enough time in solving the previous year's papers and sample papers to fine-tune their preparation for maximum results.
Also, check:
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
1. What are the subjects in CLAT 2025?
CLAT subjects include general knowledge, current affairs, English language, legal reasoning, logical reasoning and maths. A total of 120 questions are asked from these subjects.
2. Will CLAT 2025 be hard?
CLAT is a moderately difficult exam. The difficulty level of CLAT 2025 will be of Class 12th standard. The CLAT maths will have a difficulty of Class 10th standard.
3. Is 3 months enough for CLAT?
Candidates should spend around six months preparing for the CLAT exam from scratch. However, candidates who are good with law and general awareness can prepare for CLAT in three months.
4. Does CLAT syllabus change every year?
No. CLAT syllabus largely remains the same. The last major changes in the CLAT syllabus were announced in 2019. However, to make the CLAT question paper more student-friendly, changes in the pattern are introduced regularly. For example, last year the total number of questions in CLAT was reduced from 150 to 120 and the comprehension paragraphs had relatively easier tone and language compared to its previous versions.
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Questions related to CLAT
Have a question related to CLAT ?
Hello,
To prepare for the CLAT exam:
1. Focus on Legal Aptitude, English Language, Logical Reasoning, General Knowledge, Quantitative Techniques, and Legal Reasoning.
2. Practice solving mock tests and previous papers.
3. Stay updated with current affairs and legal developments.
Hope this helps,
Thank you
Tanya Gupta 09 April,2024
Hii There,
Yes, after completing a B.Sc. degree from any recognized university, you are eligible to apply for the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for admission to various National Law Universities (NLUs) in India for their integrated LLB programs. You can also pursue a traditional LLB program (3-year) from any university that offers it, provided you meet their specific eligibility criteria. It's important to check the individual university's or college's eligibility requirements for their LLB program.
I hope this answers your question.
Thanks
shivamtrivedi0005 29 February,2024
Hello aspirant,
Hope you are doing great.
As per your question, NO you are not eligible to give CLAT exam this year. Because the eligibility criteria for the CLAT exam provides that, you need to complete your 12th grade and during the filling of application form for the CLAT, you need to put your marks, and without completing 12th you cannot get your marks.
Hope this helps!
satyamercedes0626 18 February,2024
Hello,
you would likely give the CLAT examination in 2025. The CLAT examination is typically taken by students in their final year of high school or after completing high school, depending on the specific requirements of the universities or colleges they are applying to. Since you will be in class 12th in 2025, you would most likely take the CLAT exam in that year for admission to undergraduate law programs starting in the academic year 2026. However, it is essential to verify the specific eligibility criteria and exam dates for the CLAT exam in 2025 by checking the official CLAT website or contacting the conducting authority.
Hope this helps you,
Thank you
https://www.google.com/amp/s/law.careers360.com/exams/clat/amp
Tanya Gupta 19 February,2024
Hi student,
Hope you are doing well!
Taking admission in ba llb in nmims with 68 marks is only possible when you belongs to sc/st category. 60-70 is a good score in CLAT exam for SC/ST category.Analysis of the paper suggests that a good score in CLAT will be 80-90 this year. Overall, 90+ is a good score in CLAT 2024 for the general category
sudikshasriwastava02 06 February,2024
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