CLAT GK and Current Affairs Questions with Solutions
Let's understand the concept better by solving CLAT GK and Current Affairs questions with solutions. But first, let's look at the CLAT sample Questions with solutions for the GK and Current Affairs Section with detailed solutions.
Passage 1
In recent years, global climate change has become one of the most critical challenges facing humanity. The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), held in Glasgow in 2021, saw nearly 200 countries pledging to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Following this, many countries have enhanced their commitments under the Paris Agreement, aiming for net-zero carbon emissions by mid-century.
The conference also focused on financing climate action, especially for developing nations vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. One of the major outcomes was the promise to mobilise $100 billion annually by 2025 to support sustainable development and adaptation strategies in poorer countries.
Technological innovation is playing a key role in accelerating climate action. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind have become more affordable and widely adopted, while electric vehicles are gaining popularity worldwide. Furthermore, international cooperation on climate science and policy has increased, with new alliances and partnerships forming to share knowledge and resources.
However, challenges remain. Some major polluters have faced criticism for not meeting their emission reduction targets on time, and the implementation of climate policies often encounters political and economic resistance domestically. The success of global climate action depends on consistent commitment, transparent monitoring, and inclusive approaches that consider social and economic equity.
1. What was the primary goal agreed upon by countries during COP26 regarding global warming?
a) To limit warming to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels
b) To completely eliminate greenhouse gas emissions by 2030
c) To limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels
d) To increase renewable energy usage by 10% by 2025
Answer: c) To limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels
Explanation: The passage states that nearly 200 countries pledged to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, which was the primary target at COP26.
2. Which financial commitment was promised to support developing countries in climate action?
a) 50billionannuallyby2023b)100 billion annually by 2025
c) $200 billion annually by 2030
d) No specific financial commitment was mentioned
Answer: b) 100billionannuallyby2025Explanation:Thepassagementionsapromisetomobilize100 billion annually by 2025 to assist developing countries in sustainable development and climate adaptation.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key factor accelerating climate action?
a) Advances in renewable energy like solar and wind
b) Increasing popularity of electric vehicles
c) Expansion of nuclear power plants worldwide
d) International cooperation on climate science and policy
Answer: c) Expansion of nuclear power plants worldwide
Explanation: The passage highlights renewable energy, electric vehicles, and international cooperation but does not mention nuclear power plants as a key factor.
4. What are some challenges to the success of global climate action as mentioned in the passage?
a) Lack of interest from developing countries
b) Political and economic resistance in countries
c) Over-reliance on fossil fuels by all countries
d) Insufficient technological innovation
Answer: b) Political and economic resistance in countries
Explanation: The passage discusses that implementation of climate policies often faces political and economic resistance domestically, posing a challenge.
5. What does the passage suggest is essential for the success of global climate action?
a) A focus solely on technological innovation
b) Strong enforcement of carbon taxes worldwide
c) Consistent commitment, transparent monitoring, and inclusive approaches
d) Reducing economic growth to limit emissions
Answer: c) Consistent commitment, transparent monitoring, and inclusive approaches
Explanation: The passage concludes that success depends on consistent commitment, transparent monitoring, and inclusive approaches considering social and economic equity.
Passage 2
On May 10, 2025, India and Pakistan agreed to a full and immediate ceasefire, ending a period of heightened military tensions. The agreement was brokered by the United States, with President Donald Trump announcing the deal. Both Prime Ministers—Narendra Modi of India and Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan—expressed their commitment to peace, though each claimed victory in the negotiations. The ceasefire has been welcomed by the international community, including the United Nations and the United Kingdom, as a positive step toward regional stability. However, experts caution that while the ceasefire is a significant development, the underlying issues between the two nations remain unresolved
Q6: What was the primary outcome of the India-Pakistan agreement announced on May 10, 2025?
A) A trade agreement
B) A full and immediate ceasefire
C) A joint military exercise
D) A cultural exchange program
Correct Answer: B) A full and immediate ceasefire
Explanation: The passage explicitly states that India and Pakistan agreed to a full and immediate ceasefire, ending a period of heightened military tensions.
Q7: Who played a significant role in brokering the India-Pakistan ceasefire agreement?
A) China
B) United States
C) European Union
D) United Nations
Correct Answer: B) United States
Explanation: The passage mentions that the ceasefire agreement was brokered by the United States, with President Donald Trump announcing the deal.
Q8: How did the leaders of India and Pakistan respond to the ceasefire agreement?
A) Both expressed commitment to peace and claimed victory
B) Both rejected the agreement
C) India accepted, while Pakistan rejected
D) Pakistan accepted, while India rejected
Correct Answer: A) Both expressed commitment to peace and claimed victory
Explanation: The passage states that both Prime Ministers—Narendra Modi of India and Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan—expressed their commitment to peace, though each claimed victory in the negotiations.
Q9: What has been the international community's reaction to the ceasefire agreement?
A) Indifference
B) Criticism
C) Welcoming and supportive
D) Uncertainty
Correct Answer: C) Welcoming and supportive
Explanation: The passage mentions that the ceasefire has been welcomed by the international community, including the United Nations and the United Kingdom, as a positive step toward regional stability.
Q10: What caution do experts offer regarding the India-Pakistan ceasefire?
A) The ceasefire resolves all underlying issues
B) The ceasefire is a significant development, but underlying issues remain unresolved
C) The ceasefire is temporary and will not hold
D) The ceasefire is a tactical move with no long-term implications
Correct Answer: B) The ceasefire is a significant development, but underlying issues remain unresolved
Explanation: The passage notes that while the ceasefire is a significant development, experts caution that the underlying issues between the two nations remain unresolved.
Passage 3
In May 2025, India achieved a significant milestone by surpassing Japan to become the world's fourth-largest economy, with a GDP of 4.3trillion.Thisachievementwashighlightedduringthe10thGoverningCouncilmeetingofNITIAayoginNewDelhi.TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)projectsthatIndiawillcontinuetobethefastest−growingmajoreconomy,withexpectationstoreacha5.5 trillion GDP by 2028, potentially overtaking Germany to become the third-largest economy.
In a related development, the Indian government inaugurated the Rising North East Investors Summit 2025 in New Delhi. The summit attracted investment proposals worth over ₹4 lakh crore, aiming to accelerate inclusive development in the North Eastern states and strengthen the region’s role in India’s economic roadmap.
11. What was India's GDP as reported in May 2025?
A) 4.3trillionB)5.5 trillion
C) 3.2trillionD)6.0 trillion
Correct Answer: A) 4.3trillionExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatIndiasurpassedJapantobecometheworld′sfourth−largesteconomywithaGDPof4.3 trillion.
12. Which country is projected to be overtaken by India to become the third-largest economy by 2028?
A) China
B) Germany
C) United States
D) Japan
Correct Answer: B) Germany
Explanation: According to the IMF projections mentioned in the passage, India is expected to overtake Germany to become the third-largest economy by 2028.
13. What was the primary objective of the Rising North East Investors Summit 2025?
A) To discuss defense strategies
B) To promote inclusive development in North Eastern states
C) To address environmental concerns
D) To establish international trade agreements
Correct Answer: B) To promote inclusive development in North Eastern states
Explanation: The passage highlights that the summit aimed to accelerate inclusive development in the North Eastern states and strengthen the region’s role in India’s economic roadmap.
14. How much investment was attracted during the Rising North East Investors Summit 2025?
A) ₹1 lakh crore
B) ₹2 lakh crore
C) ₹4 lakh crore
D) ₹5 lakh crore
Correct Answer: C) ₹4 lakh crore
Explanation: The passage specifies that the summit attracted investment proposals worth over ₹4 lakh crore.
15. Which organization projected that India would remain the fastest-growing major economy?
A) World Bank
B) United Nations
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) Reserve Bank of India
Correct Answer: C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Explanation: The passage attributes the projection of India remaining the fastest-growing major economy to the IMF.
Passage 4
India recently reaffirmed its commitment to global climate action during the COP28 summit held in Dubai. The country pledged to increase its use of renewable energy sources to 500 GW by 2030, emphasizing solar and wind power expansion. India highlighted its National Hydrogen Mission, aiming to become a major green hydrogen producer. Furthermore, India called for developed nations to fulfill their promise of mobilizing $100 billion annually to support climate adaptation and mitigation in developing countries. The Indian delegation stressed the importance of climate justice, ensuring that poorer countries receive fair assistance while balancing developmental needs with environmental sustainability.
India’s initiatives align with its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. The government also announced plans to enhance afforestation efforts and strengthen policies to reduce carbon emissions from industries and transportation sectors. With these measures, India aims to position itself as a global leader in climate responsibility while pursuing sustainable economic growth.
16. What is India’s renewable energy target by 2030 as stated during COP28?
A) 250 GW
B) 500 GW
C) 1000 GW
D) 750 GW
Answer: B) 500 GW
Explanation: The passage clearly states India’s commitment to expanding renewable energy to 500 GW by 2030, focusing mainly on solar and wind power.
17. Which mission is India focusing on to become a major producer of green hydrogen?
A) National Solar Mission
B) National Wind Mission
C) National Hydrogen Mission
D) National Biofuel Mission
Answer: C) National Hydrogen Mission
Explanation: The passage mentions India’s National Hydrogen Mission specifically targeting green hydrogen production.
18. According to the passage, what financial commitment did India urge developed countries to fulfill?
A) 50billionannuallyB)100 billion annually
C) $200 billion annually
D) No specific amount
Answer: B) 100billionannuallyExplanation:Indiacalledondevelopednationstomeettheirpromiseofmobilizing100 billion each year to aid developing countries for climate action.
19. What is the concept of "climate justice" referred to in the passage?
A) Ensuring environmental laws are strictly enforced worldwide
B) Making sure poorer countries get fair support balancing development and sustainability
C) Punishing countries causing the most pollution
D) Prioritizing economic growth over environmental concerns
Answer: B) Making sure poorer countries get fair support balancing development and sustainability
Explanation: Climate justice in the passage refers to fairness in assistance to developing countries while balancing their developmental needs with environmental sustainability.
20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of India’s climate action measures?
A) Increasing afforestation efforts
B) Reducing emissions from transportation
C) Phasing out coal completely by 2025
D) Strengthening industrial carbon emission policies
Answer: C) Phasing out coal completely by 2025
Explanation: The passage does not mention India’s plan to phase out coal by 2025; the other measures are explicitly mentioned.