How to Prepare GK for CLAT 2026 -One of the most crucial areas for CLAT 2026 is GK, and applicants must treat it attentively. To ace the CLAT GK Section, aspirants must prepare extensively. Current events and static GK for CLAT are essential since there is no set CLAT GK syllabus. Candidates who are ready for the next exam must study all of the Important Topics for GK for CLAT as well as the upcoming CLAT 2026. The GK section, like the other sections, is essential for passing the Common Law Admission Test. This section's questions are meant to gauge your familiarity with recent events as well as historical or legal developments. In everything you do, make sure to maintain consistency and keep revising. Make a thorough and serious effort to adhere to your list of sources after researching them and finalising them. Through this article, let's study how to Prepare GK for CLAT 2026 in much more detail.
This Story also Contains
Significance of the GK section in CLAT 2026
Important GK Topics For CLAT 2026
Resource To Prepare For CLAT GK 2026
Preparation Tips for CLAT 2026 General Knowledge
How to study GK for CLAT 2026
What Type of GK is Asked in CLAT?
CLAT GK Syllabus 2026
How to structure GK Section for CLAT 2026
Conclusion
How to Prepare GK for CLAT 2026?
Significance of the GK section in CLAT 2026
Even though the subject can seem simple, you still need a good study schedule and preparation plan to pass this section. Questions from both static GK and current affairs are included in the GK section.
Reading and analysing news across all media is laborious work when getting ready for current affairs. You need to have a solid understanding of subjects like sports, history, politics, economics, etc. for static GK.
As per this year’s CLAT exam pattern, the GK section carries around 25% of the total exam, even with the changes in the number of questions, it is assumed that the number of questions and weightage would be quite dominant. Thus, Gk should never be neglected and must be revised continuously.
Preparing for General Knowledge (GK) for CLAT can be challenging as it requires a wide range of knowledge across various topics.
The aspiring CLAT students preparing for the CLAT 2026 Exam should be well aware of the important Topics for the CLAT Exam. Below are the important GK topics for the CLAT 2026 Exam.
Important Topics
Detailed Explanation
Current Affairs
Be equipped with the most important current affairs, including national and international news, legal advancements, new treaties and policies, and the latest Legal Judgments.
Indian Polity and Governance
This article covers the history and various sections of the Indian Constitution. The composition and operations of the Indian government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, should also be understood by you.
International Relations
India's foreign policy, relations with other nations, and participation in international organisations like the UN are all included in this issue.
Economics and Finance
The fundamentals of economics, including supply and demand, inflation, and economic policy, are covered in this subject. The most recent changes in the financial industry, including the budget, GST, and banking reforms, should also be known to you.
Science and Technology
Recent advances in science and technology, including biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and space exploration, are covered in this topic. The ethical and legal ramifications of these advances should also be known to you.
Ecology and Environment
Climate change, biodiversity, and the preservation and management of natural resources are all included in this subject. The most recent environmental legislation and regulations.
Entertainment and Sports Events
This subject includes the most recent events in entertainment and sports, such as important competitions and awards.
Preparing for the CLAT 2026 exam entails keeping up with current events and expanding your general knowledge. Here are some recommended books and resources that will help you with the GK Section for the CLAT 2026 Exam.
General Knowledge by Lucent Publication
Competition Success Review
Pratiyogita Darpan
Manorama Yearbook by Manorama
General Knowledge 2023, 2022, and 2021 by Arihant Publications
Current Affairs Yearly by Arihant Publications
General Knowledge by Tarun Goyal
Pearson's Concise GK Manual
India Year Book
Newspapers for current affairs- The Hindu, The Telegraph, The Times of India.
UPES Integrated LLB Admissions 2026
Ranked #18 amongst Institutions in India by NIRF | Ranked #1 in India for Academic Reputation by QS Rankings | 16 LPA Highest CTC
In the CLAT 2026 current affairs and general knowledge section, passages will be given that will be derived from news, articles, and other non-fictional books. From those passages, questions will be given to the candidates. This is to assess if the aspirant has general knowledge or not. Here are a few things that a candidate can do to prepare for this section.
Read newspaper articles and editorials daily. Stay up to date with news and the world.
Candidates can also refer to the current affairs booklets provided by various coaching centres. Some examples are Drishti IAS, Vision IAS, Insights on India, etc.
Aspirants can also refer to the Indian Yearbook, as it covers news from 10-12 months.
In question papers, generally, basic law knowledge is asked in a passage, so that students can refer to the Bare Act of India and study things like Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, DPSP, Schedules, etc.
CLAT Sample Paper 2026 with Answer Key- Careers360
Download the CLAT Sample Paper 2026 PDF featuring the latest exam pattern with descriptive-type questions for effective preparation.
1. Know the syllabus: Familiarise yourself with the CLAT syllabus to understand the topics that may be covered in the GK section. This will help you organise your study plan. As per this year, the GK section will contain around 30 questions which include approximately 5 passages.
2. Read newspapers and magazines: Since in the GK section, questions do not always come from the static GK, hence do not just rely on the static GK for the CLAT exam. Develop the habit of routinely reading newspapers like The Hindu, The Economic Times, The Indian Express, etc and periodicals to be informed about current affairs and significant occurrences. Concentrate on politics, Economics, Sports, Science, and Technology, as well as local and global news. As per the previous years' trends, the list of important topics for CLAT GK preparation are listed below.
National and International News
Government Schemes
Global Summits and Conferences
Indian Polity and Constitution
Indian History
World History
Geography
Science & Technology
Economics
Important Awards & Honors
Famous Personalities
Sports
Literature
All about LSAT India
Complete information around exam dates, application process, participating institutes, etc. Get the Ebook
3. Follow reliable websites: Follow reliable news websites and portals to get access to the latest information. Websites like GKtoday, The Hindu, The Indian Express and several others like these are popular for their comprehensive news coverage.
4. Watch news channels: Watch news channels regularly to understand current affairs and important issues. This will also help you improve your knowledge about national and international events.
5. Solve previous years' papers: To comprehend the test format and the kinds of questions asked in the GK portion, solve previous years' CLAT problems. You can use this to find your areas of weakness and strengthen them. In the year CLAT exam 2024, GK section took a twist as an unseen passage had all the answers but usually, the answers are direct as seen per the trends from the year 2020-2023.
6. Take online quizzes and mock tests: Take online quizzes and mock tests specifically designed for CLAT GK to assess your knowledge and improve your speed and accuracy. This will also help you get accustomed to the exam environment.
7. Use online resources: Utilise online resources like GK websites, PDF study materials, and apps to enhance your GK knowledge. Websites like GKToday, Jagran Josh, and AffairsCloud provide daily updates and study materials for GK preparation.
8. Make flashcards: Create flashcards for important dates, events, and facts to revise and memorise them easily. Carry them with you so you can revise them whenever you have free time.
9. Join a coaching institute: Consider joining a reputed coaching institute that offers CLAT preparation classes. They will provide you with study materials, guidance, and regular mock tests to help you prepare effectively.
10. Revise regularly: GK requires consistent revision to retain the information. Set aside dedicated time each day for revision and make sure to revise important topics frequently.
Remember, the CLAT GK preparation requires consistent effort and dedication. Stay updated and follow a structured study plan to improve your GK knowledge for CLAT.
The General Knowledge (GK) section of the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) tests the candidate's knowledge in various areas such as current affairs, static GK, history, geography, science, and economics.
The CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) General Knowledge (GK) part consists mostly of two sorts of questions:
Current Affairs: This covers current events and developments from the previous year, including:
National and international news include major political events, economic updates, scientific developments, and international interactions. Major medals and honours include the Nobel Prize, the Padma Shri, and several sports honours. Government Schemes and Policies: Notable government initiatives, particularly those addressing education, health, welfare, and social concerns. Sports: Recent titles, tournaments, and notable accomplishments by athletes. Legal and constitutional developments include amendments, significant Supreme Court decisions, and new laws. Science and Technology: Significant scientific breakthroughs, space missions, technological improvements, and environmental concerns.
Static General Knowledge: This focuses on facts and underlying knowledge in numerous topics, including:
History and geography cover significant events, independence movements, global geography, and historical individuals. Indian Polity and Constitution: Basic understanding of the Constitution, basic rights and obligations, government structure, and legal principles. Environment and Ecology: Fundamental environmental science, conservation efforts, and ecology. Economics refers to fundamental economic words, ideas, and, in certain cases, contemporary facts.
CLAT GK Syllabus 2026
To how to prepare for CLAT GK 2026, the syllabus for the GK section can be broadly categorised as follows.
1. Current Affairs: The candidate should stay updated with the latest happenings in the world. This contains local, state, and federal news, sports news, legislative actions, honours and awards, books and writers, significant appointments, and business developments. Staying updated requires reading reliable news sources, journals, and newspapers.
2. Static GK: The static GK for CLAT covers topics like national and international organisations, the Indian Constitution, Indian Polity, historical events, geographical landmarks, books and authors, famous personalities, etc. Candidates should focus on basic facts, dates, and information related to these topics.
3. History: This section tests the candidate's knowledge of Indian and world history. Candidates should study major events, important dates, empires, revolutions, and prominent historical figures. Topics include ancient, mediaeval, and modern Indian history, as well as world history.
4. Geography: This section focuses on both physical and political geography. Candidates should know continents, countries, capitals, rivers, mountains, famous landmarks, etc. Topics include Indian and World geography, physical features, climate, and environmental issues.
5. Science and Technology: This section covers topics like basic physics, chemistry, and biology. Candidates should study important discoveries, inventions, and scientific phenomena. Focus on major branches of science, notable scientists, recent developments, and technological advancements.
6 Economics: This section tests the candidate's knowledge of basic economics and the Indian economy. Candidates should study topics like national income, GDP, inflation, fiscal and monetary policies, budget, banking and financial institutions, etc.
1. Make a schedule: Divide your time wisely among the different sections of the syllabus. Allocate specific time slots for reading newspapers, watching news channels, and studying other GK topics.
2. Read magazines and newspapers: Make it a practice to read newspapers every day to stay current on current events. Additionally useful are publications like Pratiyogita Darpan and Manorama Yearbook.
3. Prepare brief notes: While learning static GK topics, jot down key dates, statistics, and data in a brief manner. Review these notes frequently to ensure you remember everything.
4. Finish practice tests and papers from previous years: To familiarise yourself with the exam format and evaluate your performance, practise mock exams and work through past years' papers.
5. Use online resources: Make use of online platforms, websites, and mobile applications that offer CLAT GK study guides, quizzes, and daily news updates.
7. Forums or discussion: Participate in forums or discussion groups where you can converse with other CLAT aspirants to exchange knowledge and gain insights.
Remember, regular practice, consistency, and in-depth knowledge are key to scoring well in the GK section of CLAT.
Studying for the CLAT exam necessitates a well-organised study schedule, commitment, and consistent practice. It's crucial to comprehend the curriculum completely and to keep up with the most recent current events. Maintaining current events awareness will be aided by reading newspapers, and magazines, and following reputable news sources. Additionally, completing practice exams and papers from prior years will give you a fair concept of the exam format and enable you to evaluate your performance. Joining forums or discussion groups can also give you useful information and let you interact with other CLAT hopefuls. You can increase your chances of doing well on the CLAT exam by putting up consistent work, strategic preparation, and a focused approach.
Q: What is the significance of General Knowledge in CLAT 2026?
A:
General Knowledge is an important section in CLAT 2026 as it tests the candidate's overall awareness and knowledge about various domains. It helps assess the candidate's ability to understand and analyze different aspects of society, politics, economy, and other areas.
Q: How much time should I dedicate to General Knowledge preparation every day?
A:
The amount of time dedicated to General Knowledge preparation may vary for each candidate. However, it is advisable to allocate at least 1-2 hours daily for reading newspapers, current affairs, and revising important topics. Consistency and regularity are key in GK preparation.
Q: Can solving previous year question papers help in the General Knowledge section?
A:
Yes, working through previous year question papers can be quite beneficial because it gives insight into the question pattern and types of questions asked in CLAT General Knowledge. It helps applicants become acquainted with the exam format and enhances their time management skills.
Q: Should I rely solely on online sources for General Knowledge preparation in CLAT?
A:
No, it is recommended to have a combination of offline and online sources for preparation. While online sources provide convenience and real-time updates, referring to printed newspapers, magazines, and books can offer a comprehensive understanding of various topics.
Q: How can I increase my CLAT General Knowledge performance?
A:
Candidates should practice solving mock examinations and CLAT previous year question papers to boost their performance in General Knowledge. They should also assess their performance, identify areas of weakness, and try to improve their comprehension of those topics. Regular reading and being current on current events are essential for enhancing success in this segment.
Q: Are there any specific legal topics to focus on in General Knowledge for CLAT?
A:
Yes, candidates should focus on topics related to important legal milestones, recent legal developments, landmark judgments, constitutional amendments, and various legal institutions in India. Having sound knowledge in these areas showcases the candidate's understanding of the legal field.
Q: How should I approach Current Affairs for General Knowledge in CLAT?
A:
To approach current affairs, candidates should develop a habit of reading newspapers like The Hindu, The Indian Express, or The Times of India regularly. They can also follow reliable online news portals and subscribe to newsletters that provide concise and relevant information on current affairs. Making notes and revising them periodically can help in retaining crucial information.
Q: Is it necessary to have in-depth knowledge of all the topics for General Knowledge in CLAT?
A:
While having in-depth knowledge of all topics is ideal, it may not always be feasible due to the vastness of the syllabus. However, candidates should aim to have a decent understanding of each topic and focus more on the areas where they feel relatively weaker.
Q: Which topics should I focus on for General Knowledge in CLAT?
A:
Some important topics to focus on for General Knowledge in CLAT are Indian polity and governance, legal and constitutional developments, current affairs, sports and awards, science and technology, history, geography, economics, and renowned personalities.
Q: What should I do to prepare for the CLAT General Knowledge section?
A:
In order to prepare for the CLAT's General Knowledge part, candidates should read newspapers, periodicals, and online articles on a daily basis. To broaden their awareness, they should also read current affairs, literature, monitor news channels, and participate in peer debates. Preparation for this area may also include working through prior year question papers and completing online mock tests.
No, you can't take the CLAT exam in Class 11 because the eligibility criteria require you to be in Class 12 or have already completed Class 12. However, you can start preparing for the exam during your 11th grade, which can be a strategic advantage for getting familiar with the syllabus and improving your performance for the actual exam when you are eligible to appear in Class 12.
Yes, if a student is from Telangana, they can apply for a
reserved seat in CLAT
only if they belong to a reserved category
such as SC, ST, OBC, EWS, or PwD, as per the rules of CLAT and the participating National Law Universities (NLUs).
However, please note:
CLAT does not have a separate “Telangana state quota.”
Reservation is given based on
category
, not on the state, except in some NLUs that offer
domicile (state) reservation
for their own state students.
So, if you are from Telangana, you can:
Apply under your
category reservation (like SC/ST/OBC/EWS)
.
And you may get
Telangana domicile reservation
only in those NLUs that are located in Telangana (for example,
NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
).
While NLUs are costly, you can still pursue government-funded law education through state-funded universities and their affiliated colleges that accept CLAT scores, such as institutes like Banaras Hindu University and Aligarh Muslim University.
Read the passage carefully and answer the question
The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons.
Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork.
Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose,
Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again.
Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise.
Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.
Question:
Aman received a box of chocolates from Basant and promised to pay Rupees 5000. Later on, A becomes bankrupt. Chetan who is a friend of Aman pays rupees 1000 to Besant on behalf of Aman. Aman is not aware of such a transaction. In civil court, insolvency proceedings have started against Aman. Meanwhile, Basant has also applied for a recovery of 5000 rupees. Decide.
Option: 1
Basant is entitled to recover the amount of 5000 from Aman.
Option: 2
Basant is entitled to recover the amount of 4000 from Aman.
Option: 3
Chetan is entitled to recover the amount of 1000 from Basant.
Option: 4
Basant cannot recover any amount from Aman as he has become insolvent.
Read the passage carefully and answer the question
The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons.
Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork.
Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose,
Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again.
Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise.
Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.
Question:
K promises to paint a picture for L on a certain day, at a certain price. K dies before the day of the contract. Decide.
Option: 1
The contract can be enforced by K’s representative
Option: 2
The contract can be enforced by L
Option: 3
The contract can be enforced either by K’s representation or by L
Option: 4
The contract cannot be enforced either by K’s representative, or L
Read the passage carefully and answer the question
The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons.
Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork.
Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose,
Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again.
Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise.
Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.
Question:
Rohan has agreed to manage the catering services during the marriage of Sohan’s son Ramu. On the day of marriage, Rohan felt ill and sent his manager to the management of catering services. Ramu happily gets married to Tina and people appreciated the food and decoration of the event. When Rohan asked Sohan for the remaining amount, he denied it because Rohan himself had not managed so it is a breach. Decide.
Option: 1
Rohan is not entitled to get the remaining amount due to a breach of contract.
Option: 2
Rohan is entitled to sue Sohan for the remaining amount.
Option: 3
Rohan is entitled to sue Ramu because it was his marriage.
Option: 4
Instead of Rohan, his manager can only sue Sohan for the breach.
Read the passage and answer the question that follow.
Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.
It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.
The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.
Question:
X is a student of a college and his father Y is a professor in the same college. In one instance, X is caught to be involved in unparliamentary activities inside the college campus. The enquiry committee is set up and Y is appointed as the head of the committee. Decide.
Option: 1
Y is a professor of the same college hence he can become a member of the enquiry committee
Option: 2
Y is X’s father hence he should not be a part of the enquiry committee
Option: 3
Y can be a part of the enquiry committee but cannot be its head
Option: 4
There is no rule that prevents the appointment of Y until he fulfils his function diligently
Read the passage and answer the question that follow.
Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.
It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.
The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.
Question:
Mr X is an employee of a corporate office. His wife Y is a judge. In one instance, X is found to be involved in a money laundering case at his office. The office now files a suit and Y is appointed as the judge for this case. Decide.
Option: 1
Y is a judge by herself, hence can be appointed to adjudicate this case
Option: 2
Y is can be appointed as a judge only if she fulfils her responsibilities without any bias
Option: 3
Y can adjudicate the case and if the company finds the penalty to be insufficient then they can appeal against it
Read the passage and answer the question that follow.
Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.
It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.
The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.
Question:
X was a renowned cricketer in the 1980s. His son Y is a struggling cricketer who has been trying to get into the national team for many years. In the year 2020, X is appointed as a member of the selection committee. In the match which is supposed to decide the final team of the nation, Y scores a century and Z scores 65 runs. However, Z is selected to represent India and Y is not. Y now appeals against the decision, the main ground being the presence of X in the committee. Decide.
Option: 1
The appeal will stand as Y scored a century yet Z was selected after scoring 65 runs
Option: 2
The appeal will be quashed since X’s presence should have benefitted Y, but it didn’t, hence the rejection of Y is valid
Option: 3
The appeal will stand as X’s presence is a factor of bias
Option: 4
The appeal will be quashed since X was a renowned cricketer
Read the passage and answer the question that follow.
Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.
It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.
The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.
Question:
X is a married judge who is well known for his honesty in the entire city. He has a son Y. One fine day Y gets kidnapped and the kidnapper demands a sum of 20 lakhs from X. However, the kidnapper is caught by the police. X is now appointed as the judge for the hearing of the kidnapper. Decide.
Option: 1
X can be the judge since he can decide the punishment better as he was the sufferer
Option: 2
X cannot be the judge since there is a possibility that he will be biased while delivering the judgement
Option: 3
X can be the judge since he is renowned for his honesty and fulfil his duties
Option: 4
X can be the judge but his statement can be appealed against if delivered with bias
Read the passage and answer the question that follow.
Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.
It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.
The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.
Question:
X and Y have been married for five years. X is a judge and Y is a doctor. X is pretty much unhappy with his married life so he wants to divorce Y. Y refuses to agree to a divorce by mutual consent hence X files a suit against Y. Decide.
Option: 1
X cannot file a suit since he is a judge
Option: 2
X can file a suit against Y in legal capacity but not as a judge
Option: 3
X cannot file a divorce suit against Y since there is no valid ground for divorce
Option: 4
X can proceed with mutual consent but not contested divorce
Read the passage and answer the question that follow.
In the case of M/S Halonex Limited, 59-A Noida vs State of U.P., it was held that “In reply to the aforesaid submission, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 submitted that the case of the applicants that no amount is due from their side to the complainant is a matter of defence which cannot be considered at this stage. It has been submitted that the term 'entrustment' as used in Section 405 IPC has been given a wider interpretation. It has been submitted that the goods returned by the complainant to the Company for replacement or for reimbursement would be deemed to have been entrusted to the Company and as the applicants 2 & 3 were handling its affair they become responsible. To buttress the said submission, the learned counsel for the complainant drew the attention of the Court to a decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ram Narayan Popli Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation: (2003) 3 SCC 641, wherein it was observed that: "the term "entrustment" is not necessarily a term of law. It may have different implications in different contexts. In its most general signification all it imports is the handing over possession for some purpose which may not imply the conferring of any proprietary right at all." Attention was also drawn to an observation made in the judgment of the aforesaid case, where it was observed that: "to establish the charge of criminal breach of trust, the prosecution is not obliged to prove the precise mode of conversion, misappropriation or misapplication by the accused of the property entrusted to him or over which he has dominion. The principal ingredient of the offence being dishonest misappropriation or conversion which may not ordinarily be a matter of direct proof, entrustment of property and failure in breach of an obligation to account for the property entrusted if proved, may, in the light of other circumstances, justifiably lead to an inference of dishonest misappropriation or conversion”.
Question:
X tracks down an expensive necklace on the road. Not knowing to whom it belongs. X sells it promptly to a jeweller without attempting to find the owner or submitting the necklace to the authorities. Decide the liability of X.
Read the passage and answer the question that follow.
In the case of M/S Halonex Limited, 59-A Noida vs State of U.P., it was held that “In reply to the aforesaid submission, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 submitted that the case of the applicants that no amount is due from their side to the complainant is a matter of defence which cannot be considered at this stage. It has been submitted that the term 'entrustment' as used in Section 405 IPC has been given a wider interpretation. It has been submitted that the goods returned by the complainant to the Company for replacement or for reimbursement would be deemed to have been entrusted to the Company and as the applicants 2 & 3 were handling its affair they become responsible. To buttress the said submission, the learned counsel for the complainant drew the attention of the Court to a decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ram Narayan Popli Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation: (2003) 3 SCC 641, wherein it was observed that: "the term "entrustment" is not necessarily a term of law. It may have different implications in different contexts. In its most general signification all it imports is the handing over possession for some purpose which may not imply the conferring of any proprietary right at all." Attention was also drawn to an observation made in the judgment of the aforesaid case, where it was observed that: "to establish the charge of criminal breach of trust, the prosecution is not obliged to prove the precise mode of conversion, misappropriation or misapplication by the accused of the property entrusted to him or over which he has dominion. The principal ingredient of the offence being dishonest misappropriation or conversion which may not ordinarily be a matter of direct proof, entrustment of property and failure in breach of an obligation to account for the property entrusted if proved, may, in the light of other circumstances, justifiably lead to an inference of dishonest misappropriation or conversion”.
Question:
P borrows from L his phone for using it to call his parents. However, when L is distracted, P removes the memory card of the phone and later on sells it. Decide the liability of P.
Option: 1
P is guilty under dishonest misappropriation of property
Option: 2
P is not guilty for any offence since the phone was given with consent
Option: 3
P is guilty for theft
Option: 4
P has been handed over the phone, so he has the right to use it as he likes
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