CLAT 2026 Syllabus PDF Download - Subjects wise Syllabus & Exam Pattern, Topics, Books
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  • CLAT 2026 Syllabus PDF Download - Subjects wise Syllabus & Exam Pattern, Topics, Books

CLAT 2026 Syllabus PDF Download - Subjects wise Syllabus & Exam Pattern, Topics, Books

Ongoing Event

CLAT Application Date:01 Aug' 25 - 31 Oct' 25

Sukriti SahooUpdated on 31 Jul 2025, 06:00 PM IST

The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) will prescribe the CLAT 2026 syllabus on its official website: consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The syllabus of CLAT 2026 contains five sections, which are English Language, Current Affairs including GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The CLAT 2026 syllabus is considered very reading intensive as it requires the candidates to read 25-30 passages of around 450 words each and answer questions based on them. The CLAT LLM syllabus covers different areas of law and tests the candidates’ legal knowledge. Read on to get the complete CLAT 2026 syllabus, including important topics, CLAT preparation tips, books, and more.

This Story also Contains

  1. CLAT 2026 Syllabus Overview
  2. UG CLAT Syllabus 2026 Section-wise Details
  3. CLAT PG Syllabus 2026
  4. CLAT 2026 Exam Pattern
  5. Best Books for CLAT 2026 Syllabus
  6. CLAT 2026 Question Papers
CLAT 2026 Syllabus PDF Download - Subjects wise Syllabus & Exam Pattern, Topics, Books
CLAT Syllabus 2026 PDF

Understanding the CLAT 2026 exam syllabus is the starting point for devising any strategy for CLAT 2026. The consortium will conduct the Common Law Admission Test for admission into 5-year LLB programmes of participating NLUs. It will conduct the Common Law Admission Test PG for admission into LLM programmes. The consortium will conduct CLAT 2026 on December 7, 2025 from 2 pm to 4 pm.

CLAT 2026 Syllabus Overview

The tables given below provide an overview of the syllabus for CLAT 2026, mentioning the sections and the weights given to each section.

CLAT UG Syllabus 2026 Overview

Sections

Weight

No. of questions

English Language

20%

22-26

Current Affairs including General Knowledge

25%

28-32

Legal Reasoning

25%

28-32

Logical Reasoning

20%

22-26

Quantitative Techniques

10%

10-14


CLAT Syllabus 2026 Sections

UG CLAT Syllabus 2026 Section-wise Details

CLAT is a reading-intensive exam. The CLAT UG exam syllabus tests the candidate’s reading and comprehension ability across different sections. Given below is the section-wise CLAT syllabus in detail.

CLAT English Language 2026

The CLAT English language syllabus consists of 3-4 passages that are drawn from journalistic sources such as newspaper and magazine articles. These passages are followed by questions that test the English comprehension ability of the candidates. The passages are of a difficulty level of 12th standard. The English section carries 20% weightage in the CLAT 2026 syllabus and consists of 22-26 questions. Preparing well for the CLAT English language section can lay a good foundation for other sections in the syllabus for CLAT 2026. This is because other sections also require the candidate to have good reading and comprehension skills due to the reading-intensive nature of CLAT question paper.

CLAT 2026 English Syllabus Overview

Particulars

Details

Weight

20%

No. of questions

22-26

No. of passages

3-4 passages of around 450 words each

Topics

Grammar, fill in the blanks, sentence correction, synonyms & antonyms, tense, voice, direct questions based on information in the passage

Skills Tested in CLAT 2026 English Syllabus

The English section in the CLAT 2026 syllabus tests the following abilities in the candidate

  • Reading and understanding the core idea of the passage

  • Summarising the passage

  • Drawing conclusions and inferences from the passage

  • Evaluating the arguments presented in the passage

  • Word meanings and terms given in the passage

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Preparation Tips for CLAT English Syllabus 2026

Given below are a few preparation tips for CLAT English

  • Develop a constant reading habit. This will significantly enhance reading speed and improve comprehension ability. Better reading and comprehension will help the candidate navigate through passages very quickly and would be helpful in other sections as well.

  • Improve vocabulary by taking the help of flashcards, and a dictionary and noting down meanings of difficult words that come across during one’s reading.

  • Develop attention to small details as this will help in summarising the passage and identifying the central idea contained in the passage

  • Practise with as many mock English passages as possible and answer the questions with a timer for better speed and time management.

CLAT Sample Paper 2026 with Answer Key- Careers360
Download the CLAT Sample Paper 2026 PDF featuring the latest exam pattern with descriptive-type questions for effective preparation.
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CLAT Current Affairs including General Knowledge 2026

The current affairs section in the CLAT syllabus 2026 consists of 4-6 passages followed by questions. The passages are drawn from non-fictional journalistic sources such as newspapers and magazines. The CLAT current affairs section carries 25% weightage and has 28-32 questions. There will be questions from static general knowledge as well as questions from current events. Questions in the CLAT current affairs section can also be based on some past event if the event has some contemporary relevance.

CLAT 2026 Current Affairs Syllabus Overview

Particulars

Details

Weight

25%

No. of questions

28-32

No. of passages

4-6

Topics

National and international events, politics, sports, science and technology, summits & conferences, sports, awards & honours, historical events of contemporary significance, arts & culture

Skills Tested in CLAT 2026 Current Affairs Syllabus

  • Candidate’s general awareness

  • Reading and comprehension ability

  • Ability to draw inferences from the passage

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Preparation Tips for CLAT Current Affairs 2026

Given below are a few preparation tips for the syllabus of CLAT current affairs

  • Read newspapers regularly and follow the news to stay updated with current national and international events.

  • Read law magazines to follow the latest updates from the legal world. This will help in the legal reasoning section as well.

  • Keep notes of important events or adopt memory-enhancing tricks to retain general knowledge that comes across while reading.

  • Solve mock test papers to improve speed and develop comfort with the exam pattern.

CLAT Legal Reasoning 2026

The legal reasoning section of the CLAT 2026 syllabus is a test of the candidate’s legal aptitude or suitability to pursue a law programme. The CLAT legal reasoning carries a 25% weightage in the CLAT syllabus and has 28-32 questions. The legal reasoning section of CLAT 2026 syllabus will have 4-6 passages on law, which will be followed by questions based on the passage.

The Consortium of NLUs has specified that candidates are not required to have prior knowledge of the law to attempt the CLAT legal reasoning section. The questions can be answered based just on the information given in the passage. However, experts opine that having some basic legal knowledge will put the candidate at an advantage and help them answer the questions more quickly than a candidate who does not have any prior knowledge about law.

CLAT 2026 Legal Reasoning Syllabus Overview

Particulars

Details

Weight

25%

No. of questions

28-32

No. of passages

4-6

Topics

Basic legal principles and concepts, important legal terms, torts, criminal law, family law, and child rights.

Skills Tested in CLAT 2026 Legal Reasoning Syllabus

  • Identifying the core idea or the principles contained in the passage

  • Applying legal principles and rules given in the passage to practical situations.

  • Understanding how changes in rules can change a given situation.

Preparation Tips for CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus

Given below are a few tips to prepare for the CLAT reasoning section of CLAT

  • Read law magazines to develop a good awareness of legal concepts and important judgements.

  • Try to understand the core principle set out in the passage which will help in answering the question.

  • After identifying the principle, break down the principle in smaller parts and see if it applies to any question.

  • If there is more than one legal principle in the passage then determine which principle applies to which situation.

  • Answer the questions only with the information contained in the passage and keep away any assumptions.

CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026

The logical reasoning section of CLAT syllabus 2026 will have 2-4 passages of around 450 words. The passages will be drawn mostly from legal sources and require the candidate to think logically and answer the ensuing questions. The CLAT logical reasoning section carries 20% weightage and consists of 22-26 questions.

CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Syllabus Overview

Particulars

Details

Weight

20%

No. of questions

22-26

No. of passages

2-4 passages

Topics

Evaluating arguments in the passages, drawing inferences and conclusions, drawing analogies and comparisons, identifying assumptions and ideas contained in the passage

Skills Tested in CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026 Syllabus

  • Identifying the arguments present in the passage and their underlying hypotheses.

  • Understanding the reasoning behind the given arguments and that line of reasoning leads to particular conclusions.

  • Identifying how changes in certain premises or evidence can lead to the strengthening or weakening of an argument.

  • Drawing inferences from the passage and applying these inferences to different scenarios.

  • Evaluating arguments by understanding their contradictions and drawing analogies.

Preparation Tips for CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus

  • Work on developing analytical and logical thinking skills by solving puzzles and engaging in games such as chess.

  • Develop a regular reading habit to improve comprehension skills as comprehension is important in analysing the passages in the logical reasoning section which are very verbose.

  • Practice with mock questions to improve logical reasoning and solve questions quickly.

CLAT Quantitative Techniques 2026

The quantitative techniques section in the CLAT 2026 syllabus carries 10% weightage and contains 10-14 questions. In the CLAT quantitative techniques section, there will be 1-2 passages followed by questions that test the basic maths skills of the candidates. The questions in the CLAT maths section are of a maximum of class 10 level. Even though the maths section carries only 10% weight, it can make a big difference in the final CLAT score if one performs well in the section.

CLAT Quantitative Techniques Syllabus Overview

Particulars

Details

Weight

10%

No. of questions

10-14

No. of passages

1-2

Topics

Basic arithmetics, profit and loss, time and work, ratio and proportion, and algebra

Skills Tested in CLAT Quantitative Techniques Syllabus

  • Working with and drawing inferences from numerical data

  • Performing basic mathematical operations on given problems

  • Reading and comprehending data given in the passage

Preparation Tips for CLAT 2026 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus

A few tips to prepare for CLAT quantitative techniques are listed out below

  • Instead of calculators, start making basic calculations manually to improve arithmetical ability.

  • The maximum difficulty level of the questions will be of 10th standard level so one can prepare with NCERT maths textbooks

  • The way to ace maths is by practising rather than reading. Since maths involves calculations, practising with mock tests will prove beneficial.

CLAT PG Syllabus 2026

The syllabus of CLAT PG 2026 tests a candidate’s knowledge of various laws. The CLAT LLM syllabus tests the candidate’s understanding of various laws to determine their suitability to pursue a postgraduate law programme. The CLAT PG question paper 2026 will have 20-22 passages which are extracts from legal sources. Multiple-choice questions will follow each passage. There will be a total of 120 objective-type questions.

CLAT PG Exam Syllabus Overview

Topics

No. of questions

Constitutional law

120 questions

Jurisprudence, Contract law, Administrative Law, Corporate law, Tax law, Property law, Labour law, Environmental law, Torts, Family law, and Criminal law.

CLAT PG Syllabus Topics

The table below describes in detail the important topics in different laws mentioned in the CLAT LLM 2026 syllabus.

CLAT LLM Syllabus 2026 Details

TopicsDetails

Constitutional Law syllabus

Basic & Salient Features of Indian Constitution/History/ Preamble, Citizenship, Doctrine of Basic Structure, Fundamental Rights- Article 12- Article 30, DPSPs & Fundamental Duties, Important Amendments, Constitutional Remedies, Supreme Court, Ordinance Power, Parliament, Services under Union and State, Emergency Provisions

Trade, Commerce, Intercourse, Executive, Amendment Power, Committee and Commissions, Anti-Defection Law, Center-state Relations, Scheduled Area, Article 300 A, Article 370

Law of Torts

Introduction to General Principles, What is Tort? Origin of Law of Torts in India, Criticism of Winfield, Damnum sine Injuria/Injuria sine Damnum

Tortious Liability, Several and Independent Tortfeasors, Joint Tortfeasors and related cases, Statutory Authority, Consent (Volenti non fit Injuria)

General Defences, Act of God & Private Defence, Strict Liability, Specific Torts, and Absolute Liability, Negligence, Nuisance and Defamation, Vicarious Liability, Consumer Protection, The distinction between Joint and Several Tortfeasor

Criminal Law

Elements of crime, Actus Reas and Men’s rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit offences, offences against public tranquillity, offences against the body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement, and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, kidnapping, rape & un-natural offences

Jurisprudence

Definition/outlook of the subject/Nature of Jurisprudence, Source of Law, School of Jurisprudence, Rights, Duties, Power Liability

Person and Liabilities, Ownership and Possession, Corporate Liability, Theories of Punishment, Law and Morals, Contemporary Jurists & Recent Contemporary Concepts, and Maxims, Hohfeld’s Legal Relation/ Jural Analysis

Law of Contracts

Introduction, Basic elements of Contract, Offer Acceptance Consideration, etc., Communication of Offer, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer & Acceptance, Consent, Capacity to Contract, Privity of Contract, Element Vitiating Contract, Wagering Agreements and Contingent Contract, Quasi Contract, Breach of Contract and Remedies for Breach of Contract, Bailment, Pledge- Specific Contract, Indemnity, Guarantee and Agency, Force Majure & Doctrine of Frustration

Administrative Law

Meaning Definition Scope and Significance of Administrative Law, Rule of Law, Administrative Actions- Meaning and Classifications

Principles of Natural Justice, Meaning, Nature and need of administrative direction, Natural Justice and Statutory Provisions, Control Mechanism of Delegated Legislation Parliamentary, Procedural and Adjudicatory, Liability of Administration, Administrative Discretion and Remedies, Meaning of Delegated, Legislation and its growth, Administrative Adjudication, Enforceability of Administrative Direction, Administrative Direction to Quasi-Judicial and Statutory Bodies, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law, Emerging Trends in Administrative Law

Intellectual Property Rights

Nature, meaning, definition and scope of IPR, Trademarks Act 1999, Patents Act 1970, Copyright Act 1957, IPR in International Perspective

Environmental Law

Outline of the Subject, The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986

The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, Schedule Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers, (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006, International Environment Law

Labour & Industrial Law

Introduction, Theory, and Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, The Factories Act, 1948, The Standing Orders Act, Analysis of Recent Amendment made in Labour Laws and their leading cases

Public International Law

Overview of the Subject, Sources of International Law, Relationship between Municipal and International Law, Treaties

International Organisations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights and International Law, Law of Sea, Air and Space, Settlement of Dispute

Property Law

Outline and Applicability of the subject, Types of Properties, Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will, etc., Actionable Claims

Family law

Judicial Separation and Maintenance (For both Muslim law and Hindu law)

Company Law

Introduction to Companies Act, Doctrines under Companies Act, 2013, Directors, Shareholder Meeting, Listing/Delisting of Shares, Winding Up, Assessment Answers

Taxation law

Introduction, Residential Status, Income from Salary, Income which does not form part of Total Income, Income from House Property, Income from Business & Profession, Indirect Tax, Recent GST Amendment

CLAT 2026 Exam Pattern

The Consortium of NLUs prescribes the CLAT exam pattern on its official website separately for integrated UG law and PG law programmes. The Consortium had revised the CLAT UG exam pattern beginning from CLAT 2024 in a bid to revise it to make CLAT more student-friendly. The CLAT PG exam pattern was kept unchanged. The exam pattern of CLAT 2026 is described in the table below.

CLAT UG Exam Pattern 2026 Overview

ParticularsDetails

Mode of exam

Offline

Frequency

Once a year

Time

120 minutes

No. of sections

5

Sections

English Language, Current Affairs including GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques

Type of questions

MCQs

Total number of questions

120 questions

Total marks

120 marks

Mark per question

1 mark per question

Negative marking

0.25 marks for every wrong answer

CLAT PG 2026 Exam Pattern Overview

Particulars

Details

Mode

Offline

Frequency

Once a year

Time

120 minutes

Type of questions

MCQs

Number of questions

120 questions

Sections

Different areas of law

Total marks

120 marks

Mark per question

1 mark per question

Negative marks

0.25 marks for every wrong answer

Best Books for CLAT 2026 Syllabus

One of the important learning resources for any candidate’s CLAT preparation is books. Getting hold of the best books for CLAT is not that difficult if one knows how to select them. There are books available to prepare for each section of the CLAT exam. Since most law entrance exams are similar in terms of syllabus, candidates can make use of these books for other top law entrance exams as well.

Factors to Consider While Selecting Best CLAT 2026 Books

  • Make sure the book covers the latest syllabus prescribed by the exam authority so the preparation remains relevant.

  • When selecting a book, look for the availability of enough practice questions and mock tests within the book which will help in improving speed and doing last-minute revision.

  • Aspirants must look for books that are authored by well-known persons and published by reputable publications.

List of Best Books for CLAT 2026 Syllabus

Sections

Books

English

  • Objective General English by N. Khurmi and George

  • English is Easy by Chetananand Singh

  • General English by SP Bakshi

  • Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis

  • Barron’s Pocket Guide to Vocabulary Objective

  • General English by RS Aggarwal

  • High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin

  • CLAT Guide by Tata McGraw-Hill

General Knowledge including Current Affairs

  • General Knowledge by Lucent Publication

  • Competition Success Review

  • India Year Book

  • Pratiyogita Darpan

  • Manorama Yearbook

  • Current Affairs Yearly by Arihant Publications

  • Pearsons Concise GK Manual

  • Newspapers such as The Hindu and Times of India

Legal Reasoning

  • Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning by Pearson

  • Legal Aptitude and Legal Reasoning by AP Bhardwaj

  • Objective Legal Aptitude by R.S Aggarwal

  • The Pearson Guide to the CLAT by Harsh Gagrani

  • LST’s Legal Reasoning Module

Logical reasoning

  • Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal

  • Logical Reasoning by Arun Sharma

  • Analytical Reasoning by M. K. Pandey

  • A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal

  • A New Approach to Verbal and Analytical Reasoning by Arihant Publications


Quantitative Techniques

  • Elementary Mathematics with Numerical Ability by Prateek Jain

  • NCERT mathematics textbooks

  • Magical Book on Quicker Maths by M Tyra

  • Quantitative Aptitude by R.S Aggarwal

  • Fast Track Objective Arithmetic by Arihant Publications

  • Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Pearson's

CLAT 2026 Question Papers

The Consortium of NLUs releases the CLAT question paper along with the CLAT answer key after the exam. The previous year's CLAT question papers and sample papers are an important learning resource for the CLAT 2026 syllabus. Below is the link to download the previous year's CLAT question papers.

CLAT Question Paper Download Link

General Preparation Tips for CLAT 2026 Syllabus

Given below are some general preparation tips that will be useful for candidates irrespective of the sections in the CLAT 2026 syllabus:

  • Prepare a study timetable and stick to it to build discipline and focus in one's preparation
  • Refer to books with updated syllabus from well-known publications to build a good conceptual understanding of the topics
  • Do not overburden yourself and leave adequate time to engage in leisure activities and relaxation.
  • Take adequate rest and sleep to keep the mind in the best shape.

You may also check:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the syllabus of CLAT 2026?
A:

The CLAT 2026 syllabus will have five sections namely English, Current Affairs including GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.

Q: How can I download the CLAT 2026 syllabus PDF?
A:

To download the syllabus for CLAT 2026, candidates have to visit the official website of the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs).

Q: Does the CLAT syllabus change every year?
A:

The CLAT syllabus does not change every year. However, the consortium may introduce certain changes from time to time to make the exam more student-friendly.

Q: How to prepare for CLAT 2026?
A:

Candidates can prepare for CLAT 2026 by preparing a study timetable and allocating prescribed time for each section. One must focus on building conceptual understanding as well as improving performance through repeated practice with sample papers.

Q: Is CLAT tough?
A:

Yes, CLAT is considered tough due to the intensive syllabus and high number of candidates competing for limited seats.

Q: Is CLAT possible in 3 months?
A:

A time of 3 months may not be enough to prepare for the CLAT syllabus. Candidates should preferably start one year in advance to cover all the concepts and leave adequate time for revision and practising with sample papers.

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Questions related to CLAT

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CLAT ?

Hello,

Here is the link where you will get CLAT Question Paper solution : CLAT 2024 Question Paper with solutions

Hope it helps !

Hello,

For your question, the answer is the examination date for the CLAT is likely Sunday, December 7, 2025. Also, for your info, the application period is began  on August 1, 2025, and continues till October 31, 2025.

I hope it will clear your query!!

Hello Ayush

The CLAT 2025 results were announced on May 17, 2025 after a revision as per Supreme Court's directions. The initial results were declared in December 2024 but due to court directions and result revisions, the final results were declared in the month of May 2025.

To know more about CLAT: CLAT by CAREERS360

Hope this answer helps! Thank You!!!

If you want to prepare CLAT exam you lot to spend you need to daily focus on English logical reasoning quantitative legal you need to focus on English vocabulary comprehension you need to regularly practice previous year questions based on the time base it will improve your knowledge

Hello,

Here is the link where you can access free CLAT mock tests for practice : CLAT 2026 Mock Tests

Hope it helps !