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CLAT Syllabus 2026: The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) will notify the CLAT 2026 syllabus on its official website consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The syllabus of CLAT 2026 will include five sections namely English, current affairs including GK, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative techniques. The CLAT LLM syllabus covers different areas of law and tests the candidates’s legal knowledge. Read on to get the complete CLAT 2026 syllabus, including important topics, CLAT preparation tips, books, and more.
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Understanding the CLAT exam syllabus is the starting point for devising any strategy for CLAT 2026. The consortium will conduct the Common Law Admission Test for admission into 5-year LLB programmes of participating NLUs. It will conduct the Common Law Admission Test PG for admission into LLM programmes. The consortium will notify the CLAT 2026 exam date which is likely to fall in December 2025.
Also Check | What is CLAT? Know all about law entrance exam, gateway to prestigious NLUs
The tables given below provide an overview of the syllabus of CLAT 2026 mentioning the sections and the weights given to each section.
Sections | Weight | No. of questions |
---|---|---|
English | 20% | 22-26 |
Current affairs including GK | 25% | 28-32 |
Legal reasoning | 25% | 28-32 |
Logical reasoning | 20% | 22-26 |
Quantitative techniques | 10% | 10-14 |
CLAT is a reading-intensive exam. The CLAT UG exam syllabus tests the candidate’s reading and comprehension ability across different sections. Given below is the sections-wise CLAT syllabus in detail.
The CLAT English language syllabus consists of 3-4 passages that are drawn from journalistic sources such as newspaper and magazine articles. These passages are followed by questions that test the English comprehension ability of the candidates. The passages are of a difficulty level of 12th standard. The English section carries 20% weightage in the CLAT 2026 syllabus and consists of 22-26 questions. Preparing well for the CLAT English language section can lay a good foundation for other sections in the syllabus of CLAT 2026. This is because other sections too require the candidate to have good reading and comprehension skills due to the reading-intensive nature of CLAT question paper.
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Weight | 20% |
No. of questions | 22-26 |
No. of passages | 3-4 passages of around 450 words each |
Topics | Grammar, fill in the blanks, sentence correction, synonyms & antonyms, tense, voice, direct questions based on information in the passage |
The English section in the CLAT 2026 syllabus tests the following abilities in the candidate
Reading and understanding the core idea of the passage
Summarising the passage
Drawing conclusions and inferences from the passage
Evaluating the arguments presented in the passage
Word meanings and terms given in the passage
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Given below are a few preparation tips for CLAT English
Develop a constant reading habit. This will significantly enhance reading speed and improve comprehension ability. Better reading and comprehension will help the candidate navigate through passages very quickly and would be helpful in other sections as well.
Improve vocabulary by taking the help of flashcards, and a dictionary and noting down meanings of difficult words that come across during one’s reading.
Develop attention to small details as this will help in summarising the passage and identifying the central idea contained in the passage
Practise with as many mock English passages as possible and answer the questions with a timer for better speed and time management.
The current affairs section in the CLAT syllabus 2026 consists of 4-6 passages followed by questions. The passages are drawn from non-fictional journalistic sources such as newspapers and magazines. The CLAT current affairs section carries 25% weight and has 28-32 questions. There will be questions from static general knowledge as well as questions from current events. Questions in the CLAT current affairs section can also be based on some past event if the event has some contemporary relevance.
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Weight | 25% |
No. of questions | 28-32 |
No. of passages | 4-6 |
Topics | National and international events, politics, sports, science and technology, summits & conferences, sports, awards & honours, historical events of contemporary significance, arts & culture |
Candidate’s general awareness
Reading and comprehension ability
Ability to draw inferences from the passage
Given below are a few preparation tips for the syllabus of CLAT current affairs
Read newspapers regularly and follow news to stay updated with current national and international events.
Read law magazines to follow the latest updates from the legal world. This will help in the legal reasoning section as well.
Keep notes of important events or adopt memory-enhancing tricks to retain general knowledge that comes across while reading.
Solve mock test papers to improve speed and develop comfort with the exam pattern.
The legal reasoning section of the CLAT 2026 syllabus is a test of the candidate’s legal aptitude or suitability to pursue a law programme. The CLAT legal reasoning carries a 25% weight in the CLAT syllabus and has 28-32 questions. The legal reasoning section of CLAT 2026 syllabus will have 4-6 passages on law which will be followed by questions based on the passage.
The Consortium of NLUs has specified that candidates are not required to have prior knowledge of the law to attempt the CLAT legal reasoning section. The questions can be answered based just on the information given in the passage. However, experts opine that having some basic legal knowledge will put the candidate at an advantage and help them answer the questions more quickly than a candidate who does not have any prior knowledge about law.
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Weight | 25% |
No. of questions | 28-32 |
No. of passages | 4-6 |
Topics | Basic legal principles and concepts, important legal terms, torts, criminal law, family law, and child rights. |
Identifying the core idea or the principles contained in the passage
Applying legal principles and rules given in the passage to practical situations.
Understanding how changes in rules can change a given situation.
Given below are a few tips to prepare for the CLAT reasoning section of CLAT
Read law magazines to develop a good awareness of legal concepts and important judgements.
Try to understand the core principle set out in the passage which will help in answering the question.
After identifying the principle, break down the principle in smaller parts and see if it applies to any question.
If there is more than one legal principle in the passage then determine which principle applies to which situation.
Answer the questions only with the information contained in the passage and keep away any assumptions.
The logical reasoning section of CLAT syllabus 2026 will have 2-4 passages of around 450 words. The passages will be drawn mostly from legal sources and require the candidate to think logically and answer the ensuing questions. The CLAT logical reasoning section carries 20% weight and consists of 22-26 questions.
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Weight | 20% |
No. of questions | 22-26 |
No. of passages | 2-4 passages |
Topics | Evaluating arguments in the passages, drawing inferences and conclusions, drawing analogies and comparisons, identifying assumptions and ideas contained in the passage |
Identifying the arguments present in the passage and their underlying hypotheses.
Understanding the reasoning behind the given arguments and that line of reasoning leads to particular conclusions.
Identifying how changes in certain premises or evidence can lead to the strengthening or weakening of an argument.
Drawing inferences from the passage and applying these inferences to different scenarios.
Evaluating arguments by understanding their contradictions, and drawing analogies.
Work on developing analytical and logical thinking skills by solving puzzles and engaging in games such as chess.
Develop a regular reading habit to improve comprehension skills as comprehension is important in analysing the passages in the logical reasoning section which are very verbose.
Practice with mock questions to improve logical reasoning and solve questions quickly.
The quantitative techniques section in the CLAT 2026 syllabus carries 10% weightage and contains 10-14 questions. In the CLAT quantitative techniques section, there will be 1-2 passages followed by questions that test the basic maths skills of the candidates. The questions in the CLAT maths section are of a maximum of class 10 level. Even though the maths section carries only 10% weight, it can make a big difference in the final CLAT score if one performs well in the section.
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Weight | 10% |
No. of questions | 10-14 |
No. of passages | 1-2 |
Topics | Basic arithmetics, profit and loss, time and work, ratio and proportion, algebra. |
Working with and drawing inferences from numerical data
Performing basic mathematical operations on given problems
Reading and comprehending data given in the passage
A few tips to prepare for CLAT quantitative techniques are listed out below
Instead of calculators, start making basic calculations manually to improve arithmetical ability.
The maximum difficulty level of the questions will be of 10th standard level so one can prepare with NCERT maths textbooks
The way to ace maths is by practising rather than reading. Since maths involves calculations, practising with mock tests will prove beneficial.
The syllabus of CLAT PG 2026 tests a candidate’s knowledge of various laws. The CLAT LLM syllabus tests the candidate’s understanding of various laws to determine their suitability to pursue a postgraduate law programme.
The CLAT PG question paper will have 20-22 passages which are extracts from legal sources. Multiple-choice questions will follow each passage. There will be a total of 120 objective-type questions.
Topics | No. of questions |
---|---|
Constitutional law | 120 questions |
Jurisprudence, Contract law, Administrative Law, Corporate law, Tax law, Property law, Labour law, Environmental law, Torts, Family law, and Criminal law. |
The table below describes in detail the important topics in different laws mentioned in the CLAT LLM 2026 syllabus.
Topics | Details |
---|---|
Constitutional Law syllabus | Basic & Salient Features of Indian Constitution/History/ Preamble, Citizenship, Doctrine of Basic Structure, Fundamental Rights- Article 12- Article 30, DPSPs & Fundamental Duties, Important Amendments, Constitutional Remedies, Supreme Court, Ordinance Power, Parliament, Services under Union and State, Emergency Provisions Trade, Commerce, Intercourse, Executive, Amendment Power, Committee and Commissions, Anti-Defection Law, Center-state Relations, Scheduled Area, Article 300 A, Article 370 |
Law of Torts | Introduction to General Principles, What is Tort? Origin of Law of Torts in India, Criticism of Winfield, Damnum sine Injuria/Injuria sine Damnum Tortious Liability, Several and Independent Tortfeasors, Joint Tortfeasors and related cases, Statutory Authority, Consent (Volenti nonfit Injuria) General Defences, Act of God & Private Defence, Strict Liability, Specific Torts, and Absolute Liability, Negligence, Nuisance and Defamation, Vicarious Liability, Consumer Protection, The distinction between Joint and Several Tortfeasor |
Criminal Law | Elements of crime, Actus Reas and Men’s rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit offences, offences against public tranquillity, offences against the body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement, and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, kidnapping, rape & un-natural offences |
Jurisprudence | Definition/outlook of the subject/Nature of Jurisprudence, Source of Law, School of Jurisprudence, Rights, Duties, Power Liability Person and Liabilities, Ownership and Possession, Corporate Liability, Theories of Punishment, Law and Morals, Contemporary Jurists & Recent Contemporary Concepts, and Maxims, Hohfeld’s Legal Relation/ Jural Analysis |
Law of Contracts | Introduction, Basic elements of Contract, Offer Acceptance Consideration, etc., Communication of Offer, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer & Acceptance, Consent, Capacity to Contract, Privity of Contract, Element Vitiating Contract, Wagering Agreements and Contingent Contract, Quasi Contract, Breach of Contract and Remedies for Breach of Contract, Bailment, Pledge- Specific Contract, Indemnity, Guarantee and Agency, Force Majure & Doctrine of Frustration |
Administrative Law | Meaning Definition Scope and Significance of Administrative Law, Rule of Law, administrative Actions- Meaning and Classifications Principles of Natural Justice, Meaning, Nature and need of administrative direction, Natural Justice and Statutory Provisions, Control Mechanism of Delegated Legislation Parliamentary, Procedural and Adjudicatory, Liability of Administration, Administrative Discretion and Remedies, Meaning of Delegated, Legislation and its growth, Administrative Adjudication, Enforceability of Administrative Direction, Administrative Direction to Quasi-Judicial and Statutory Bodies, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law, Emerging Trends in Administrative Law |
Intellectual Property Rights | Nature, meaning, definition and scope of IPR, Trademarks Act 1999, Patents Act 1970, Copyright Act 1957, IPR in International Perspective |
Environmental Law | Outline of the Subject, The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986 The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, Schedule Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers, (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006, International Environment Law |
Labour & Industrial Law | Introduction, Theory, and Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, The Factories Act, 1948, The Standing Orders Act, Analysis of Recent amendment made in Labour Laws and their leading cases |
Public International Law | Overview of the Subject, Sources of International Law, Relationship between Municipal and International Law, Treaties International Organisations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights and International Law, Law of Sea, Air and Space, Settlement of Dispute |
Property Law | Outline and Applicability of the subject, Types of Properties, Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will, etc., Actionable Claims |
Family law | Judicial Separation, Divorce, and Maintenance (For both Muslim law and Hindu law) |
Company Law | Introduction to Companies Act, Doctrines under Companies Act, 2013, Directors, Shareholder Meeting, Listing/Delisting of Shares, Winding Up, Assessment Answers |
Taxation law | Introduction, Residential Status, Income from Salary, Income which does not form part of Total Income, Income from House Property, Income from Business & Profession, Indirect Tax, Recent GST Amendment |
The Consortium of NLUs prescribes the CLAT exam pattern on its official website separately for integrated UG law and PG law programmes. The Consortium had revised the CLAT UG exam pattern beginning from CLAT 2024 in a bid to revise to make CLAT more student-friendly. The CLAT PG exam pattern was kept unchanged. The exam pattern of CLAT 2026 is described in the table below.
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Mode of exam | Offline |
Frequency | Once a year |
Time | 120 minutes |
No. of sections | 5 |
Sections | English, Current affairs, Legal reasoning, Logical reasoning, and Quantitative techniques |
Type of questions | MCQs |
Total number of questions | 120 |
Total marks | 120 |
Mark per question | 1 mark per question |
Negative marking | 0.25 marks for every wrong answer |
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Mode | Offline |
Frequency | Once a year |
Time | 120 minutes |
Type of questions | MCQs |
Number of questions | 120 |
Sections | Different areas of law |
Total marks | 120 |
Mark per question | 1 mark per question |
Negative marks | 0.25 marks for every wrong answer |
An important learning resource for any candidate’s CLAT preparation is books. Getting hold of best books for CLAT is not that difficult if one knows how to select them. There are books available to prepare for each section of the CLAT exam. Since most law entrance exams are similar in terms of syllabus, candidates can make use of these books for other top law entrance exams as well.
Make sure the book covers the latest syllabus prescribed by the exam authority so the preparation remains relevant.
When selecting a book, look for the availability of enough practice questions and mock tests within the book which will help in improving speed and doing last-minute revision.
Aspirants must look for books that are authored by well-known persons and published by reputed publications.
Sections | Books |
---|---|
English |
|
General Knowledge including Current Affairs |
|
Legal Reasoning |
|
Logical reasoning |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
|
The Consortium of NLUs releases the CLAT question paper along with the CLAT answer key after the exam. The previous year CLAT question papers and sample papers are an important learning resource for the CLAT 2026 syllabus. Below is the link to download the previous year's CLAT question papers.
Particulars | Download Link |
---|---|
CLAT | |
CLAT 10 mock tests by Careers360 | CLAT Mock Test with Solutions - 10 Free Mock Tests by Careers360 |
The CLAT 2026 syllabus will have five sections namely English, current affairs including GK, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative techniques.
The CLAT syllabus does not change every year. However, the consortium may introduce certain changes from time to time to make the exam more student-friendly.
Candidates can prepare for CLAT 2026 by preparing a study timetable and allocating prescribed time for each section. One must focus on building conceptual understanding as well as improving performance through repeated practice with sample papers.
Yes, CLAT is considered tough due to the intensive syllabus and high number of candidates competing for limited seats.
A time of 3 months may not be enough to prepare for the CLAT syllabus. Candidates should preferably start one year in advance to cover all the concepts and leave adequate time for revision and practising with sample papers.
Hello aspirant,
No, taking the CLAT is in no way required to practice law. To pursue UG and PG legal degrees, candidates can enroll in law courses provided by a variety of universities and schools. Nonetheless, applicants to all NLUs, with the exception of NLU Delhi, must show up for the Common National Admission Test (CLAT).
Thank you
Hello aspirant,
Last 3 months is a less time to prepare for clat quantitative aptitude section but it is not impossible. To prepare for this you need to prepare a very strict time table and try to practice maths daily. It can help you to prepare for it.
For more information you can visit our site by clicking on the link given below.
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-quantitative-techniques
Thank you
Hope this information helps you.
Hello aspirant,
Yes you can definitely do the preparation of clat exam at your without attending any coaching. Also there are many students who have scored decent ranks without attending any coaching. But for the competitive exams like clat it is always advisable to attend coaching as it immensely helps you to score good marks.
Thank you
Hope this information helps you.
No, a diploma in mechanical engineering does not qualify you to appear for the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test).
CLAT is an entrance exam primarily for undergraduate law programs in India. The basic eligibility criteria usually require a 10+2 qualification or its equivalent.
To be eligible for CLAT, you typically need to have completed your 12th standard or an equivalent examination.
If you're interested in pursuing law, you might consider alternative entrance exams or law programs that accept diploma holders.
I hope this information helps you.
AIL (Army Institute of Law), located in Punjab, does not accept the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) for admission. Instead, AIL conducts its own entrance test known as the AIL Entrance Test (AILLET) for admission to its law programs, including the five-year integrated B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) course.
Are you searching for a civil lawyer job description? A civil lawyer is a law professional who deals with disputes that come under civil law. Civil law is applicable to issues related t property and business disputes, family disputes, and torts. A tort can be defined as a civil wrong that causes the other person harm or injury. A Civil lawyer handles disputes regarding personal injury, family relationships, real estate, and employment. A career as a civil lawyer requires working with government entities and business institutions.
Individuals in the human rights lawyer career path are legal professionals responsible for advocating for people whose inherent dignity has been violated and who have suffered a lot of injustice. They take cases to defend the human rights of minorities, vulnerable populations, the LGBTQI community, indigenous people and others.
A criminal lawyer is a lawyer who specialises in the field of crimes and punishments. Individuals who have been accused of committing a crime are guided by a criminal lawyer. Bail bond hearings, plea bargains, trials, dismissal hearings, appeals, and post-conviction procedures are all part of his or her work. Criminal law is the body of law that describes criminal acts, governs the arrest, prosecution, and trial of offenders, and defines the sentences and correctional options that are available to criminals.
Family lawyers are required to assist a client in resolving any family-related problem. In general, family lawyers operate as mediators between family members when conflicts arise. Individuals who opt for a career as Family Lawyer is charged with drafting prenuptial agreements to protect someone's financial interests prior to marriage, consulting on grounds for impeachment or civil union separation, and drafting separation agreements.
Cyber law careers deal with cyber law job opportunities concerning cybercrimes of all aspects such as cyberbullying, cyber frauds, cyber stalking, sharing personal information without consent, intellectual property and intellectual property, transactions, and freedom of speech.
An immigration lawyer is responsible for representing the individuals (clients) involved in the immigration process that includes legal, and illegal citizens and refugees who want to reside in the country, start a business or get employment.
A career as Government Lawyer is a professional who deals with law and requires to work for the government. He or she is required to work for either the state government or central government and is also known as Advocate General of the state and attorney general. A career as Government Lawyer requires one to work on behalf of government ministers and administrative staff. He or she gives legal advice and provides legal services in the public interest.
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