How To Improve Vocabulary For CLAT 2026

How To Improve Vocabulary For CLAT 2026

Edited By Ritika Jonwal | Updated on Jan 31, 2025 08:56 PM IST | #CLAT

CLAT vocabulary refers to the specific phrases and terms used in the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT). CLAT is a national level entrance exam in India for admission to various universities' undergraduate and postgraduate law programs. CLAT vocabulary often includes words about law, legal principles, ordinary English, and logic. Students preparing for the CLAT must comprehend these terms and their meanings to perform well on the exam. Through this article, students can learn how to improve vocabulary for CLAT 2026.

This Story also Contains
  1. How to Improve English for CLAT 2026?
  2. Tips For Improving Vocabulary
  3. CLAT 2026 English Language Study Material
How To Improve Vocabulary For CLAT 2026
How To Improve Vocabulary For CLAT 2026

Good vocabulary makes a great difference to anyone who aims to crack CLAT since it is reflected in almost all the sections, ranging from English to Legal Reasoning to even Logical Reasoning. A good vocabulary helps one grasp complex passages, legal principles, and subtle arguments in order to answer questions accurately and efficiently. In the English section, excellent command over vocabulary influences the capability in understanding meanings implied contexts and solving word-based questions quickly. Legal terms and phrases which are usually employed in legal contexts can help candidates grasp legal concepts much faster, hence vocabulary as a powerful tool in optimizing exam performance.

Also, check - How to prepare for CLAT 2026

How to Improve English for CLAT 2026?

This question hinders and haunts everyone when a student looks into the CLAT syllabus, how to improve vocabulary for CLAT? and what's the solution? Various strategies and techniques can be used to improve vocabulary for the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test). Here are some pointers to help you improve your vocabulary for CLAT exam.

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1. Read a range of newspapers, magazines, novels, and online articles: This exposure to various genres and writing styles will assist you in discovering new and unfamiliar vocabulary. Make it a practice to look up the definitions of unusual words and learn how they are used in context.

2. Create a Word Bank: Make a word bank or a vocabulary notebook to record new words you come across while reading. Include the word, its definition, and a sentence example. Review these words regularly and try to utilise them in your own writing and speaking.

3. Make use of flashcards: Make use of flashcards to memorise and practise new terms. On one side, write the word, and on the other, write the definition and an example sentence. Regularly review these flashcards, testing yourself to remember the meanings of the words.

4. Participate in Word Games: Play word games such as crossword puzzles, anagrams, word jumbles, and word searches. These games encourage you to actively engage with words while also improving your word recognition abilities.

5. Use Vocabulary applications: To learn and practise new terms, use vocabulary-building applications such as Quizlet, Vocabulary.com, or WordUp. These apps frequently include interactive quizzes, flashcards, and word exercises to help you improve your vocabulary.

6. Group discussions or debate: Take part in group discussions or debate clubs where you can share and exchange ideas with others. Not only will this improve your communication abilities, but it will also expose you to fresh and diverse words used by others.

7. Study Root Words: Root words, prefixes, and suffixes can help you develop your vocabulary because they often have similar meanings across different words. Grasping a good hold on root words can help in learning how to improve vocabulary for CLAT more efficiently.

(Example: Learning that "graph" means "writing" might help you grasp words like "graphic" and "autograph.")

8. Practice Vocabulary exams: Take vocabulary exams to track your progress and identify areas for development. Many internet resources include vocabulary tests created expressly for competitive exams such as the CLAT. Regularly reviewing and taking these tests helps acquaint you with the kind of words that are frequently evaluated. Students can also solve CLAT sample papers and can have a better idea of what type of questions can be asked in the exam.

9. Emphasise Contextual Understanding: Consider the context in which words are employed. This will help you understand how words are used and improve your comprehension. To infer the meaning of new words, use context clues such as neighbouring words, phrases, or preceding sentences. To get yourself more familiarised with the CLAT exam pattern solve CLAT previous year's question papers.

10. Review Legal Terminology: Because the CLAT is a law entrance exam, you should be conversant with legal terminology and concepts. Studying legal books, journals, and cases will expose you to specialist legal terminology and will help you score well in the exam's comprehension component.

Also, check - How to Prepare for CLAT English Language

Tips For Improving Vocabulary

Here is a quick tip, we read a lot of words every day and a few words are new to us this reading of new words will help you to develop vocabulary for the CLAT exam. So how to proceed?

Context Clues: When you encounter a not-so-familiar word while reading, don't rush to the dictionary. Try to decode its meaning based on the surrounding sentences and the overall context. This is called contextual meaning which helps you to understand the passage better and more efficiently.

Practice makes a man perfect: Don't just memorise definitions. Make a conscious effort to incorporate new words into your everyday speech and writing. Having a conversation with yourself could be helpful as it will give you a new topic every time.

Superfluous words: aspirants must pay attention to words that frequently appear in CLAT past papers and practice questions.

Maintain a register, and try to read 5 new words every day. Divide the page into 4 columns

Column 1: The word

Column 2: Its synonym

Column 3: Its antonym

Column 4: How it can be used

Remember, in order to learn how to improve vocabulary for CLAT 2026, is going to take time and constant effort. Implementing these tactics regularly and actively practising can help you gradually enhance your CLAT vocabulary.

You need only 10 words for your success:

1. Persistence

2. Determination

3. Perseverance

4. Focus

5. Discipline

6. Confidence

7. Positivity

8. Resilience

9. Hard work

10. Success

Also, check - A Detailed Guide About CLAT English Language

CLAT 2026 English Language Study Material

Students who want to improve their vocabulary for the CLAT exam should prepare well. Nonetheless, a large range of CLAT 2026 publications would be offered in the marketplace. While thorough content is a must for every CLAT exam preparation book, not all of them provide it. Thus, candidates must exercise discernment and choose the best CLAT 2026 books that cover all the necessary topics for the test. Continue taking the CLAT mock tests as well; they will assist you not only in better understanding how to improve your vocabulary for the CLAT 2026 but also replicate the real exam environment.

Best Books and Resources to Improve Vocabulary for CLAT Exam

  1. Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis

    • Focuses on root-based learning, making it easier to understand and remember new words.
    • Includes exercises and quizzes to reinforce retention.
  2. 30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary by Wilfred Funk and Norman Lewis

    • Provides a structured daily plan to build vocabulary efficiently over a month.
  3. The Hindu or The Indian Express (Newspapers)

    • Regular reading helps build contextual vocabulary and exposes students to quality language and legal terminology.
  4. Barron’s 1100 Words You Need to Know

    • Contains a comprehensive list of essential words and weekly exercises for gradual improvement.
  5. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary

    • A great reference tool to understand definitions, usage, and nuanced meanings.

These resources together provide a well-rounded approach to vocabulary building for CLAT.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the CLAT vocabulary section?

The CLAT vocabulary section is a part of the Common Law Admission Test that assesses a candidate's knowledge and understanding of words and their meanings, especially those related to law and legal concepts.

2. How many questions are typically asked in the CLAT vocabulary section?

The number of questions in the CLAT vocabulary section may vary from year to year, but it generally ranges from 10 to 15 questions.

3. What types of words can be expected in the CLAT vocabulary section?

The CLAT vocabulary section includes words related to law, legal terminology, general English vocabulary, and reasoning-based words.

4. How can I prepare for the CLAT 2026 vocabulary section?

To prepare for the CLAT 2026 vocabulary section, you can start by building your vocabulary by reading extensively, referring to vocabulary study materials, and practicing with vocabulary exercises and quizzes.

5. Can I expect questions based on legal jargon in the CLAT vocabulary section?

Yes, the CLAT vocabulary section may include questions based on legal jargon. It is essential to familiarise yourself with common legal terms and their meanings to tackle such questions effectively.

6. Are there any specific study resources available for CLAT vocabulary preparation?

Yes, there are various resources available for CLAT vocabulary preparation, including official CLAT guides, vocabulary-building books, online vocabulary courses, and practice tests specifically designed for CLAT.

7. Is understanding the contextual usage of words important for the CLAT vocabulary section?

Yes, understanding the contextual usage of words is crucial for the CLAT vocabulary section. Questions may require you to identify the meaning of a word based on its usage in a given sentence or paragraph.

8. How can I improve my vocabulary for the CLAT exam?

You can improve your vocabulary for the CLAT exam by engaging in regular reading of diverse materials such as newspapers, magazines, novels, and online articles. Additionally, using vocabulary learning apps, flashcards, and word lists can also be beneficial.

9. Can I expect synonyms and antonyms questions in the CLAT vocabulary section?

Yes, questions related to synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) are commonly asked in the CLAT vocabulary section. Practice solving such questions to enhance your vocabulary skills.

10. How much time should I allocate for the CLAT vocabulary section?

The time allocation for the CLAT vocabulary section will depend on your overall exam strategy. However, it is recommended to dedicate a sufficient amount of time to read and understand the meaning of words before attempting the questions. Allocating around 15-20 minutes for this section may be a good practice.

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Questions related to CLAT

Have a question related to CLAT ?

Hello Ayush,

With a rank of 12,866 in CLAT 2025 and a Delhi domicile, getting admission to IP University through the CLAT score can be challenging, especially for popular courses like law. However, IP University also accepts IPU CET scores for admission to law courses.

If you're looking at CLAT for IP University, it may depend on the course, category, and seat availability. Generally, lower ranks may struggle to secure a seat in the top law colleges. But with Delhi domicile, you might have a better chance compared to non-domicile candidates.

It would be helpful to also consider applying for IPU CET for law admissions to increase your chances.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


Yes! Science students can give the CLAT, There are no restrictions on the stream you studied in 12th grade.


Educational Qualification: Must have passed Class 12 (or appearing in 2025) in any stream (Science, Commerce, or Arts).


Minimum Marks:

General/OBC: 45%

SC/ST: 40%


Subjects in CLAT: Even though you're from Science, CLAT tests English, Logical Reasoning, Legal Aptitude, GK, and Mathematics (basic level).


No Age Limit for CLAT UG.

Hello there,

With AIR 3210 and OBC rank 476 in CLAT PG 2024, here are your options:

Top NLUs:

  • NLU Jodhpur : Great placements, strong Corporate/IP Law programs.
  • HNLU Raipur : Regional advantage, good placement records.
  • RGNUL Patiala : Decent placements in Constitutional/Corporate Law.
  • NLU Odisha (CNLU) , NUSRL Ranchi , DSNLU Visakhapatnam : Growing opportunities and placements.

    Private Universities:

  • Jindal Global Law School (JGLS) : Excellent placements, scholarships available.

  • Symbiosis Law School (SLS) : Top private law school with strong industry ties.
  • NMIMS, Mumbai : Industry-focused programs.
  • ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad : Good for corporate connections.

Focus on colleges with strong placements and specializations of your interest. Use your OBC rank and domicile advantage where applicable.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


Hello,

CLAT exam can lead to admission in the following ways:

  1. CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) is an entrance exam for top law colleges.
  2. It offers admission to both undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs.
  3. Clearing the exam is essential for securing admission to law colleges.
  4. CLAT grants admission to National Law Universities (NLUs) and some private law colleges.
  5. The exam syllabus includes legal aptitude, reasoning, general knowledge, English, and mathematics.

Hope it helps !

Hi,

Based on the previous year analysis, According to your CLAT 2025 Rank and category some of the colleges in which you have chances to get a seat are the following:

  • Gujarat National Law University
  • Dr B.R Ambedkar National Law University, Sonipat
  • National Law University, Tripura
  • Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla
  • Tamil Nadu National Law University
  • Maharastra National Law University
  • Chanakya National Law University

You can predict more law colleges using the CLAT college predictor tool.

Hope this information will help you


View All

Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons. 

  1. Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork. 
  2. Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose, 
  3. Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
  4. Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again. 
  5. Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise. 

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

Aman received a box of chocolates from Basant and promised to pay Rupees 5000. Later on, A becomes bankrupt. Chetan who is a friend of Aman pays rupees 1000 to Besant on behalf of Aman. Aman is not aware of such a transaction. In civil court, insolvency proceedings have started against Aman. Meanwhile, Basant has also applied for a recovery of 5000 rupees. Decide.

Option: 1

Basant is entitled to recover the amount of 5000 from Aman.


Option: 2

Basant is entitled to recover the amount of 4000 from Aman.


Option: 3

Chetan is entitled to recover the amount of 1000 from Basant.


Option: 4

Basant cannot recover any amount from Aman as he has become insolvent.


Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons. 

  1. Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork. 
  2. Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose, 
  3. Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
  4. Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again. 
  5. Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise. 

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

K promises to paint a picture for L on a certain day, at a certain price. K dies before the day of the contract. Decide. 

Option: 1

The contract can be enforced by K’s representative 


Option: 2

The contract can be enforced by L


Option: 3

The contract can be enforced either by K’s representation or by L 


Option: 4

The contract cannot be enforced either by K’s representative, or L


Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons. 

  1. Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork. 
  2. Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose, 
  3. Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
  4. Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again. 
  5. Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise. 

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

Rohan has agreed to manage the catering services during the marriage of Sohan’s son Ramu. On the day of marriage, Rohan felt ill and sent his manager to the management of catering services. Ramu happily gets married to Tina and people appreciated the food and decoration of the event. When Rohan asked Sohan for the remaining amount, he denied it because Rohan himself had not managed so it is a breach. Decide.

 

Option: 1

Rohan is not entitled to get the remaining amount due to a breach of contract.


Option: 2

Rohan is entitled to sue Sohan for the remaining amount.


Option: 3

Rohan is entitled to sue Ramu because it was his marriage.


Option: 4

Instead of Rohan, his manager can only sue Sohan for the breach.


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X is a student of a college and his father Y is a professor in the same college. In one instance, X is caught to be involved in unparliamentary activities inside the college campus. The enquiry committee is set up and Y is appointed as the head of the committee. Decide.

Option: 1

Y is a professor of the same college hence he can become a member of the enquiry committee


Option: 2

Y is X’s father hence he should not be a part of the enquiry committee


Option: 3

Y can be a part of the enquiry committee but cannot be its head


Option: 4

There is no rule that prevents the appointment of Y until he fulfils his function diligently


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

Mr X is an employee of a corporate office. His wife Y is a judge. In one instance, X is found to be involved in a money laundering case at his office. The office now files a suit and Y is appointed as the judge for this case. Decide.

Option: 1

Y is a judge by herself, hence can be appointed to adjudicate this case


Option: 2

Y is can be appointed as a judge only if she fulfils her responsibilities without any bias


Option: 3

Y can adjudicate the case and if the company finds the penalty to be insufficient then they can appeal against it


Option: 4

Y cannot be the judge in this case ab initio


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X was a renowned cricketer in the 1980s. His son Y is a struggling cricketer who has been trying to get into the national team for many years. In the year 2020, X is appointed as a member of the selection committee. In the match which is supposed to decide the final team of the nation, Y scores a century and Z scores 65 runs. However, Z is selected to represent India and Y is not. Y now appeals against the decision, the main ground being the presence of X in the committee. Decide.

Option: 1

The appeal will stand as Y scored a century yet Z was selected after scoring 65 runs


Option: 2

The appeal will be quashed since X’s presence should have benefitted Y, but it didn’t, hence the rejection of Y is valid


Option: 3

The appeal will stand as X’s presence is a factor of bias


Option: 4

The appeal will be quashed since X was a renowned cricketer


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X is a married judge who is well known for his honesty in the entire city. He has a son Y. One fine day Y gets kidnapped and the kidnapper demands a sum of 20 lakhs from X. However, the kidnapper is caught by the police. X is now appointed as the judge for the hearing of the kidnapper. Decide.

Option: 1

X can be the judge since he can decide the punishment better as he was the sufferer


Option: 2

X cannot be the judge since there is a possibility that he will be biased while delivering the judgement


Option: 3

X can be the judge since he is renowned for his honesty and fulfil his duties


Option: 4

X can be the judge but his statement can be appealed against if delivered with bias


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X and Y have been married for five years. X is a judge and Y is a doctor. X is pretty much unhappy with his married life so he wants to divorce Y. Y refuses to agree to a divorce by mutual consent hence X files a suit against Y. Decide.

Option: 1

X cannot file a suit since he is a judge


Option: 2

X can file a suit against Y in legal capacity but not as a judge


Option: 3

X cannot file a divorce suit against Y since there is no valid ground for divorce


Option: 4

X can proceed with mutual consent but not contested divorce


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

In the case of M/S Halonex Limited, 59-A Noida vs State of U.P., it was held that “In reply to the aforesaid submission, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 submitted that the case of the applicants that no amount is due from their side to the complainant is a matter of defence which cannot be considered at this stage. It has been submitted that the term 'entrustment' as used in Section 405 IPC has been given a wider interpretation. It has been submitted that the goods returned by the complainant to the Company for replacement or for reimbursement would be deemed to have been entrusted to the Company and as the applicants 2 & 3 were handling its affair they become responsible. To buttress the said submission, the learned counsel for the complainant drew the attention of the Court to a decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ram Narayan Popli Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation: (2003) 3 SCC 641, wherein it was observed that: "the term "entrustment" is not necessarily a term of law. It may have different implications in different contexts. In its most general signification all it imports is the handing over possession for some purpose which may not imply the conferring of any proprietary right at all." Attention was also drawn to an observation made in the judgment of the aforesaid case, where it was observed that: "to establish the charge of criminal breach of trust, the prosecution is not obliged to prove the precise mode of conversion, misappropriation or misapplication by the accused of the property entrusted to him or over which he has dominion. The principal ingredient of the offence being dishonest misappropriation or conversion which may not ordinarily be a matter of direct proof, entrustment of property and failure in breach of an obligation to account for the property entrusted if proved, may, in the light of other circumstances, justifiably lead to an inference of dishonest misappropriation or conversion”.

Question:

X tracks down an expensive necklace on the road. Not knowing to whom it belongs. X sells it promptly to a jeweller without attempting to find the owner or submitting the necklace to the authorities. Decide the liability of X.

Option: 1

Extortion


Option: 2

Criminal breach of trust


Option: 3

Theft


Option: 4

Criminal misappropriation of Property


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

In the case of M/S Halonex Limited, 59-A Noida vs State of U.P., it was held that “In reply to the aforesaid submission, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 submitted that the case of the applicants that no amount is due from their side to the complainant is a matter of defence which cannot be considered at this stage. It has been submitted that the term 'entrustment' as used in Section 405 IPC has been given a wider interpretation. It has been submitted that the goods returned by the complainant to the Company for replacement or for reimbursement would be deemed to have been entrusted to the Company and as the applicants 2 & 3 were handling its affair they become responsible. To buttress the said submission, the learned counsel for the complainant drew the attention of the Court to a decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ram Narayan Popli Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation: (2003) 3 SCC 641, wherein it was observed that: "the term "entrustment" is not necessarily a term of law. It may have different implications in different contexts. In its most general signification all it imports is the handing over possession for some purpose which may not imply the conferring of any proprietary right at all." Attention was also drawn to an observation made in the judgment of the aforesaid case, where it was observed that: "to establish the charge of criminal breach of trust, the prosecution is not obliged to prove the precise mode of conversion, misappropriation or misapplication by the accused of the property entrusted to him or over which he has dominion. The principal ingredient of the offence being dishonest misappropriation or conversion which may not ordinarily be a matter of direct proof, entrustment of property and failure in breach of an obligation to account for the property entrusted if proved, may, in the light of other circumstances, justifiably lead to an inference of dishonest misappropriation or conversion”.

Question:

P borrows from L his phone for using it to call his parents. However, when L is distracted, P removes the memory card of the phone and later on sells it. Decide the liability of P.

Option: 1

P is guilty under dishonest misappropriation of property

 


Option: 2

P is not guilty for any offence since the phone was given with consent


Option: 3

P is guilty for theft


Option: 4

P has been handed over the phone, so he has the right to use it as he likes


Lawyer

A lawyer is a professional who practises law. An Individual in the lawyer career path defends his or her client's cases and makes arguments on his or her behalf in both criminal and civil proceedings. A lawyer may advise and assist clients on how they should handle their legal issues. An individual as a career in law in India is considered one of the most sought-after careers.

A lawyer's job requires inhibiting skills. It involves practical applications of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specialised individual problems or to facilitate the interests of those who hire a lawyer to perform legal services. Here, in this article, we will discuss how to become a lawyer after 10th, is lawyer a good career in India, and how to become a lawyer in India.

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Are you searching for a civil lawyer job description? A civil lawyer is a law professional who deals with disputes that come under civil law. Civil law is applicable to issues related t property and business disputes, family disputes, and torts. A tort can be defined as a civil wrong that causes the other person harm or injury. A Civil lawyer handles disputes regarding personal injury, family relationships, real estate, and employment. A career as a civil lawyer requires working with government entities and business institutions. 

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A criminal lawyer is a lawyer who specialises in the field of crimes and punishments. Individuals who have been accused of committing a crime are guided by a criminal lawyer. Bail bond hearings, plea bargains, trials, dismissal hearings, appeals, and post-conviction procedures are all part of his or her work. Criminal law is the body of law that describes criminal acts, governs the arrest, prosecution, and trial of offenders, and defines the sentences and correctional options that are available to criminals.

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Family lawyers are required to assist a client in resolving any family-related problem. In general, family lawyers operate as mediators between family members when conflicts arise. Individuals who opt for a career as Family Lawyer is charged with drafting prenuptial agreements to protect someone's financial interests prior to marriage, consulting on grounds for impeachment or civil union separation, and drafting separation agreements.

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Cyber law careers deal with cyber law job opportunities concerning cybercrimes of all aspects such as cyberbullying, cyber frauds, cyber stalking, sharing personal information without consent, intellectual property and intellectual property, transactions, and freedom of speech.

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An immigration lawyer is responsible for representing the individuals (clients) involved in the immigration process that includes legal, and illegal citizens and refugees who want to reside in the country, start a business or get employment. 

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A career as Government Lawyer is a professional who deals with law and requires to work for the government. He or she is required to work for either the state government or central government and is also known as Advocate General of the state and attorney general. A career as Government Lawyer requires one to work on behalf of government ministers and administrative staff. He or she gives legal advice and provides legal services in the public interest.

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