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AIBE 20 Evidence Act 2025: Syllabus, Topics, Preparation Tips
AIBE 20 Evidence Act 2025: The Bar Council of India will publish the deatiled AIBE 20 syllabus 2025 on its official website, until then, candidates planning in appearing for AIBE 2025 can refer to this article for AIBE 20 Evidnce Act syllabus. Any additional changes made by BCI in the new syllabus of AIBE in 2025 will be updated here. Earlier, the Bar Council of India made changes to the AIBE XIX syllabus. Three new subjects - Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. Evidence Act is also an integral part of the AIBE syllabus. The AIBE 20 Evidence Act subject 2025 comprises 8 questions out of total 100 asked in the All India Bar Examination. This year onwards, a new section has been added along with the Evidence Act - Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. Read the complete article to get detailed information about the AIBE 20 syllabus, topics, sub-topics, important cases, preparation tips and more.
This Story also Contains
- AIBE 20 Evidence Act Syllabus 2025
- AIBE 20 Evidence Act Preparation Tips
- Best Books for AIBE 20 Evidence Act Preparation
AIBE 20 Evidence Act Syllabus 2025
The detailed topics, sub-topics and important cases in the Evidence Act subject of AIBE 20 syllabus have been given below:
I. General Issues Relating to Law Of Evidence
Re-enactment of past events for deducing blameworthiness or entitlements of the parties is the core enquiry of Evidence Law. Similarities between the historians, authors, media persons and lawyers in their re-enactment of ‘past event’ enterprise.
Why rules of evidence have different significance under the Adversarial System and Inquisitorial System of Justice?
History of statutory Evidence Law in India – Pre and post Indian Evidence Act, 1872 realities – Role of Judiciary, particularly the appellate judiciary in up- dating the Evidence Law rules by judicial creativity.
Understanding the concepts such as : ‘Facts’, ‘Facts in issue’, ‘Relevant Fact’, ‘Evidence-Oral and Documentary’, ‘Proved’, ‘Disproved’ and ‘Not Proved’.
Relationship between law of Evidence and substantive laws (Criminal and Civil laws) and procedural laws (Code of Criminal Procedure and Civil Procedure Code).
II. Relevancy and Admissibility Of Facts
Logically relevant facts – sections 5-9, 11
Special class of relevant facts relating to Conspiracy – section 10
Stated relevant facts
Admissions - sections 17-23
Confessions - sections 24-30
Dying Declarations - section 32(1)
Opinion of Third Person when relevant - sections 45-51
Important Cases
State of Maharashtra v. Prafulla B. Desai (Dr.) (2003) 4 SCC 601
R. M. Malkani v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1973 SC 157
Mirza Akbar v. Emperor, AIR 1940 PC 176
Badri Rai v. State of Bihar, AIR 1958 SC 953
Mohd. Khalid v. State of W.B. (2002) 7 SCC 334
Jayantibhai Bhenkerbhai v. State of Gujarat (2002) 8 SCC 165
Bishwanath Prasad v. Dwarka Prasad, AIR 1974 SC 117
Central Bureau of Investigation v. V.C. Shukla, AIR 1998 SC 1406
Veera Ibrahim v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1976 SC 1167
Aghnoo Nagesia v. State of Bihar, AIR 1966 SC 119
Pulukuri Kottaya v. Emperor, AIR 1947 PC 67
Bodhraj v. State of J. & K. (2002) 8 SCC 45
Khushal Rao v. State of Bombay, AIR 1958 SC 22
Sudhakar v. State of Maharashtra (2000) 6 SCC 671
Patel Hiralal Joitaram v. State of Gujarat (2002) 1 SCC 22
Laxman v. State of Maharashtra (2002) 6 SCC 710
Ram Narain v. State of U.P., AIR 1973 SC 2200 : (1973) 2 SCC 86
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Download NowIII. On Proof
Facts which need not be proved – sections 56-58
Facts which the parties are prohibited from proving – Doctrine of Estoppel – sections 115-117
Privileged communications – sections 122-129
Oral and documentary evidence – sections 59-78
Exclusion of oral by documentary evidence – sections 91-92
Important Cases
R. S. Maddanappa v. Chandramma (1965) 3 SCR 283
Madhuri Patel v. Addl. Commissioner, Tribal Development, AIR 1995 SC 94
Sanatan Gauda v. Berhampur University, AIR 1990 SC 1075
M.C. Vergheese v. T.J. Ponnan, AIR 1970 SC 1876
State of U.P. v. Raj Narain, AIR 1975 SC 865
IV. Accomplice Evidence – Section 133 Read with Section 114
Bhuboni Sahu v. The King, AIR 1949 PC 257
Haroon Haji Abdulla v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1975 SC 856
Ravinder Singh v. State of Haryana, AIR 1975 SC 856
V. Witnesses; Competence And Examinations
Child Witness – section 118
Dumb Witness – section 119
Hostile Witness – section 154
Examination, cross-examination and re-examination- sections 137-139, 155
Important Cases
State of Bihar v. Laloo Prasad (2002) 9 SCC 626
VI. Presumptions
Sections 4, 41, 105, 111-A, 112, 113, 113-A, 113-B, 114 and 114-A
Important CAses
Goutam Kundu v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1993 SC 2295
Dipanwita Roy v. Ronobroto Roy, AIR 2015 SC 418
AIBE 20 Evidence Act Preparation Tips
Here are some preparation tips to ace the AIBE 20 Evidence Act subject of AIBE 2025:
Read Case Laws: Candidates must regularly go through the case laws related to the Evidence Act. The case laws help candidates understand the practical aspects of the subject matter.
Plan your preparations: A good preparation plan is the key to good performance in the AIBE exam. Candidates are advised to have a good preparation plan in place before they start their preparation. Candidates can decide for themselves how much time they need to prepare and make a monthly, weekly and daily timetable leaving ample time for revision.
Practice previous year question papers: The AIBE previous year question papers are released once a session is over. Candidates can use these AIBE previous year question papers to understand the paper pattern. Also, candidates can get a good test of their preparations.
Revise regularly: Study without revision is labour lost. Candidates must make sure that they revise everything they have studied during the course of preparation. Revising regularly helps memorizing concepts better. Given the comprehensive syllabus of AIBE, revision will help candidates regain important topics.
Best Books for AIBE 20 Evidence Act Preparation
Here are two books students can refer to prepare for Evidence Act subject:
Vepa P. Sarathi, Law of Evidence (6th ed., 2006)
M. Monir, Law of Evidence (14th ed., 2006)
Recommended eBooks
Related eBooks & Sample Papers
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Which case law is important for AIBE 20 Evidence Act?
A:
State of Maharashtra v. Prafulla B. Desai (Dr.) (2003) 4 SCC 601, R. M. Malkani v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1973 SC 157, Mirza Akbar v. Emperor, AIR 1940 PC 176, Badri Rai v. State of Bihar, AIR 1958 SC 953 etc are some of the important case laws for AIBE 2025 Evidence Act.
Q: How many questions will be asked from the Evidence Act in AIBE 2025?
A:
A total of 8 questions will be asked from the AIBE 20 Evidence Act subject.
Q: When is the next AIBE exam?
A:
BCI will tentaively conduct the AIBE (XX) exam in December 2025.
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Questions related to AIBE
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to AIBE ?
Whether or not signing your full name instead of your signature on the AIBE 19 answer booklet's self-declaration form would result in disqualification is uncertain. It depends on the specific rules and regulations of the AIBE examination and how strictly they are enforced, you can also check the official website or contact the concerned authorities.
Hello,
If you forgot to mention the booklet code in your AIBE 2024 application, follow these steps:
- Check for Edit Option : Log in to the AIBE portal and verify if there is an option to edit or update your application details.
- Contact Helpdesk : Reach out to the AIBE helpline or email support to explain the issue and request assistance for correcting the booklet code.
- Documentation : Keep a copy of your application form and any communication for future reference.
- Stay Updated : Monitor the official AIBE website for any updates or instructions regarding this issue.
Act promptly to avoid complications.
Hope it helps !
If you forgot to mention your booklet set code and other details on your AIBE 2024 exam OMR sheet while filling the rest of the information correctly, your exam may not be evaluated properly, and you could potentially face a delay in your results or even have your exam invalidated; however, there might still be a chance to rectify the situation.
Since AIBE exam is OMR based paper and is checked by using a specialized scanner called an "OMR scanner" which reads the darkened bubbles on the sheet, interpreting them as answers, and then comparing them to the answer key to generate a score - essentially, the machine "reads" the marks made on the paper to determine the correct answers, all through a process called Optical Mark Recognition (OMR). If it doesn't recognise your booklet code there are chances that it could not process your answer on code basis.
Reach out to the Bar Council of India (BCI) as soon as possible through their official website or helpline number. Explain the situation clearly, mentioning that you filled in all the details correctly except for the booklet set code and other missing information.
If possible, try to attach a scanned copy of your OMR sheet where you can highlight the correctly filled details and the missing booklet set code.
Hope it is helpful to you!!!
Hi Anirudh,
Using a whitener in the AIBE 19 exam (All India Bar Examination) is generally not allowed, as per the examination guidelines. However, if you used it in just one question and the rest of your answer sheet complies with the rules, the likelihood of outright rejection may be lower, but it ultimately depends on the discretion of the Bar Council of India (BCI).
Wait for Official Notification, Check your result once it is released, If the BCI invalidates your paper, they will usually notify you.
In some cases, minor infractions like using a whitener in a single question may not lead to disqualification, provided the rest of the answer sheet adheres to the rules. However, the final decision rests with the BCI.
Stay calm and wait for the official result or response from the authorities. Mistakes happen, and the best approach is to address them responsibly.
Best Wishes!
In the All India Bar Examination (AIBE), the use of correction tools such as whiteners is generally prohibited. This is because alterations on the answer sheet can interfere with the Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) scanning process, potentially leading to issues in accurately reading your responses.
While the use of a whitener on a single question may not automatically result in the rejection of your exam, it could raise concerns during the evaluation process. The impact largely depends on whether the correction affects the OMR system's ability to accurately read your answer sheet.
Recommendations:
Contact AIBE Authorities: It's advisable to reach out directly to the AIBE administration to inform them of the situation and seek guidance. They can provide specific information regarding any potential implications and advise on any necessary steps you should take.
Monitor Official Communications: Keep a close watch on official announcements or communications from AIBE regarding the evaluation process and any issues related to answer sheet discrepancies.
For future reference, it's best to avoid using correction tools during examinations to prevent any complications during the evaluation process.
For more insights on the dos and don'ts inside the AIBE exam hall, you might find the following vide
o helpful:
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