The main difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG lies in the courses that one can gain admission into through the two exams. But that’s just skimming the surface. When it comes to CLAT UG vs CLAT PG comparison, it’s important to dive deeper and understand what the two exams constitute and what one needs to do in order to be eligible to appear for the exams.
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The Consortium of National Law Universities administers both, the Common Law Admission Test UG and Common Law Admission Test PG. As the name suggests, the former is for admissions into 5-year integrated undergraduate law programmes while the latter is for admissions into postgraduate LLM programmes at participating NLUs and affiliated colleges. Read on to find everything you need to know about the difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG at one place.
While trying to understand the CLAT UG and PG difference, it also helps to know that there are many similarities between the two exams. The table below provides a snapshot of all the important points in the comparison between CLAT UG and CLAT PG.
| Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
|---|---|---|
Conducting authority | Consortium of NLUs | Consortium of NLUs |
Frequency of exam | Once a year | Once a year |
Mode of exam | Offline | Offline |
Programmes offered | ||
Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 | LLB degree |
No. of participating NLUs | 24 | 21 |
Seats in NLUs | 3243 | 1373 |
Avg. No. of students appearing | 58000+ | 10000+ |

A major starting point of the difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG is the eligibility criteria that candidates must fulfil in order to appear for the exams. This difference stems from the courses that are on offer via these two law entrance exams. The CLAT eligibility criteria pertains to the minimum educational qualification, minimum marks, and age limit
| Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
|---|---|---|
Minimum educational qualification | 10+2 pass or equivalent Candidates appearing for class 12 exams can also apply. | 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB pass Candidates appearing for their final year exams can also apply. |
Minimum passing marks | 45% for candidates from General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI 40% for SC/ST candidates | 50% for candidates from General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI 45% for SC/ST candidates |
Age limit | No upper age limit | No upper age limit |
While both CLAT UG and PG are conducted in offline mode over a period of two hours, there is a big difference between CLAT PG and CLAT UG in terms of their exam pattern, topics in CLAT UG and CLAT PG topics. The CLAT UG syllabus tests the candidates on five fronts namely their English language proficiency, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, general knowledge, and quantitative ability. On the other hand, the CLAT PG syllabus tests the candidates knowledge about different laws.
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
|---|---|---|
Mode | Offline | Offline |
Type of questions | Multiple Choice Questions | Multiple Choice Questions |
Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours |
No. of questions | 120 | 120 |
Marks | 120 | 120 |
Marks per questions | 1 mark per correct answer | 1 mark per correct answer |
Negative marking | 0.25 mark for every wrong answer | 0.25 for every wrong answer |
Sections / Topics | English, Current affairs including GK, Legal reasoning, Logical reasoning, Quantitative techniques | Different areas of law |
Also check - NLU Delhi vs NLSIU Bangalore
Another major CLAT UG and PG difference which can be seen in the nomenclature of the exams itself, are the courses offered. Law aspirants can gain admission into various 5-year LLB programmes through CLAT UG whereas candidates are admitted into LLM programmes through CLAT PG.
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
|---|---|---|
Courses Offered | BA LLB (Hons.), BBA LLB (Hons.), B.Com LLB (Hons.), BSc LLB (Hons.), BSW LLB (Hons.) | LLM |
The difference between CLAT UG and CLAT can also be seen in the number of participating NLUs. There are 24 NLUs that offer admissions into 5-year LLB programmes through CLAT UG. However, when it comes to CLAT PG only 21 NLUs offer seats for LLM through CLAT PG. It is because CNLU Patna conducts its own admission process for LLM, whereas DBRANLU Sonepat and RPNLU Prayagraj do not offer LLM programmes. The total number of CLAT seats for UG and PG is 4616.
Also check - CLAT vs MH CET LAW
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
|---|---|---|
CLAT Seats | 3243 | 1373 |
NLUs | Courses | UG Intake | LLM Intake |
|---|---|---|---|
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 300 | 120 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 132 | 66 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 132 | 100 | |
BA LLB (Hons), B.Sc LLB, LLM | 202 (BA LLB 134, B.Sc LLB 68) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 180 | 90 | |
BA LLB(Hons.),BCom LLB(Hons.),BSc LLB (Hons.), BBA LLB(Hons), BSW LLB(Hons), LLM | 172 (total seats for all the courses) | 57 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 66 | 33 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 169 | 48 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 180 | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB (Hons) | 138( 69 seats each for BA LLB and BBA LLB | - | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 60 | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 180 (BA LLB 120, BBA LLB 60) | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 134 | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 60 | 40 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 138 | 69 | |
BA LLB (Hons), B.Com LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60 , B.Com LLB 60) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 100 | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60, BBA LLB 60) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60, BBA LLB 60) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60, BBA LLB 60) | 80 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons) | 120 | - | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 60 | 50 |
Also check - Reason to Take CLAT Exam
Another area of difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG is the fees to be paid by the students. The NLUs fees structure differs across NLUs and the programmes offered by them. The highest fees among participating NLUs is charged by NLSIU Bengaluru where the cost comes to upwards of Rs 20 lakhs for the 5-year LLB programme. The table given below provides the NLU wise fees for different NLUs through CLAT.
NLU Name | NLU fees for CLAT UG (5-year LLB) | NLU fees for CLAT PG (LLM) |
|---|---|---|
NLSIU Bengaluru | Rs.4.10 Lakhs p.a | Rs. 4.10 Lakhs p.a. |
NALSAR Hyderabad | Rs. 2.70 Lakhs p.a | Rs. 1.75 Lakhs p.a. |
NLIU Bhopal | Rs. 3.30 Lakhs p.a. | Rs. 2.45 Lakhs p.a. |
WBNUJS Kolkata | Rs. 3.85 lakhs p.a. | Rs. 2.72 Lakhs p.a. |
NLU Jodhpur | Rs. 3.06 Lakhs p.a. | Rs. 2.28 Lakhs p.a. |
HNLU Raipur | Rs. 2.15 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.65 Lakhs p.a. |
GNLU Gandhinagar | Rs. 2.58 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.62 Lakhs p.a. |
GNLU Silvassa Campus | Rs. 2.58 Lakhs pa | Rs.2.62 Lakhs p.a. |
RMLNLU Lucknow | Rs. 1.70 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.10 Lakhs p.a. |
RGNUL Patiala | Rs.2.59 Lakhs pa | 2.19 Lakhs p.a. |
CNLU Patna | Rs. 2.57 Lakhs pa | - |
NUALS Kochi | Rs.2.14 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.63 Lakhs p.a. |
NLUO, Odisha, Cuttack | Rs. 2.47 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.87 Lakhs p.a. |
NUSRL Ranchi | Rs.2.41 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.20 Lakhs p.a. |
NLUJA Assam, Guwahati | Rs. 2.44 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.11 Lakhs p.a. |
DSNLU Visakhapatnam | Rs. 2.09 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.89 Lakhs p.a. |
TNNLU Tiruchirappalli | Rs. 1.17 Lakhs pa (TN SC/ST) Rs. 1.23 Lakhs pa (TN first generation graduate) Rs. 2.17 pa (All India SC/ST) Rs. 2.23 Lakhs pa (Others) Nil (TN Govt. schools quota) | Rs. 1.13 Lakhs p.a. (TN SC/ST) Rs. 1.68 Lakhs p.a. (All India SC/ST) Rs. 1.74 Lakhs p.a. (Others) |
MNLU Mumbai | Rs. 3.28 Lakhs p.a. (Maharashtra students) Rs. 3.62 Lakhs p.a. (All India) | Rs. 2.52 Lakhs p.a. (Maharashtra students) Rs. 2.64 Lakhs p.a. (All India) |
MNLU Aurangabad | Rs. 2.66 Lakhs pa (Maharashtra students) Rs. 3.12 Lakhs pa (All India) | Rs. 1.80 Lakhs p.a. (Maharashtra students) Rs. 2.05 Lakhs p.a. (All India) |
HPNLU Shimla | Rs. 2.98 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.70 Lakhs p.a. |
DNLU Jabalpur | Rs. 2.96 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.96 Lakhs p.a. |
DBRANLU, Sonipat, Haryana | Rs. 1.87 Lakhs pa | - |
MNLU Nagpur | Rs. 3.65 Lakhs pa | Rs. 3.13 Lakhs p.a. |
NLUT Agartala | Rs. 1.81 Lakhs p.a. | Rs. 1.51 Lakhs p.a. |
Also check - CLAT Vs SLAT
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
CLAT PG is difficult to crack as over 10000+ students appear for just over 1300+ seats which translates into a success rate of just 10%.
To gain admission into elite NLUs, it is necessary for a law aspirant to appear in CLAT PG.
UG in law refers to undergraduate programmes available in law such as 3-year LLB and 5-year LLB. PG in law refers to the postgraduate programme in law which is the LLM course.
On Question asked by student community
With an AIR of 34724 and OBC category rank of 7153, chances of getting a seat in DSNLU Visakhapatnam are low in early rounds. However, since you are already invited for counselling, there may be some chance in later rounds depending on seat vacancy and cut-off movement. You should participate in all counselling rounds and keep other college options open.
You can check CLAT cutoffs and counselling details here:
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-cutoff
With a CLAT LLM rank of 13656, getting a top NLU is difficult. You may have chances in lower-ranked NLUs or private law universities, depending on seat availability and category.
You can check CLAT LLM counselling details here:
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-llm-cut-off
With a CLAT PG rank of 1257 in the SC category and being a woman candidate with Rajasthan domicile, you do have a realistic chance of securing admission to several National Law Universities, though the top NLUs may be difficult at this rank. Admission chances depend heavily on category-wise cut-offs, domicile reservations, and how many seats are available in a given year. For top-tier NLUs like NLSIU Bengaluru, NALSAR Hyderabad, or NLUD, the closing ranks for SC category usually fall much lower, so chances there are minimal. However, you should definitely consider mid- and lower-ranked NLUs where SC category cut-offs often extend beyond 1200–1500 ranks.
You should prioritise NLUs that offer domicile or state quota benefits, especially those closer to your home state or neighbouring regions. National Law University Jodhpur (if applicable under domicile or category movement), Hidayatullah National Law University Raipur, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University Lucknow, Gujarat National Law University Gandhinagar, Maharashtra National Law University (Nagpur or Aurangabad), National Law University Odisha, and Tamil Nadu National Law University are some options where candidates in the SC category with similar ranks have secured seats in previous counselling rounds. Lower-tier NLUs like Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Himachal Pradesh National Law University, and Dharmashastra National Law University can also be kept in your preference list as safer options.
Your strategy should be to keep a wide preference list during counselling, placing mid-ranked NLUs first and then moving to lower NLUs, rather than restricting yourself only to a few choices. Also, stay active during subsequent counselling rounds and vacancy rounds, as many seats in the SC category are filled later due to withdrawals. Overall, while top NLUs may be tough, you have a fair chance of getting into a decent NLU if you plan your preferences smartly and remain flexible.
With a CLAT PG rank of around 11,000, getting admission into the top National Law Universities (NLUs) is not likely, as their general category cut-offs usually close much earlier. However, you still have realistic chances in lower-ranked and newer NLUs, especially in the later rounds of CLAT counselling or through vacant seats.
At this rank, you may consider NLUs such as NLU Tripura, NLU Meghalaya, NLU Nagaland, NLU Sikkim, NLU Andhra Pradesh, NLU Odisha, NLU Jabalpur, and NLU Aurangabad, particularly if you belong to a reserved category like SC, ST, OBC, EWS, or have domicile or women reservation applicable. Cut-offs for these universities tend to go higher in rank compared to older NLUs, and seats often open up in subsequent counselling rounds due to withdrawals.
If you do not secure an NLU seat, you should also strongly consider reputed state and private law universities that accept CLAT PG scores or conduct their own entrance tests. Universities such as Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Delhi University (DU – through CUET PG), Jamia Millia Islamia, Symbiosis Law School, Christ University, Jindal Global Law School, and Nirma University are good alternatives for LLM aspirants. Many of these institutions offer strong academic exposure, experienced faculty, and good research opportunities, sometimes even better than newer NLUs.
Overall, while a rank of 11,000 limits options in top NLUs, admission is still possible in newer NLUs or good non-NLU law universities, provided you actively participate in counselling rounds and keep backup options ready.
With a CLAT 2026 All India Rank around 2070, Telangana domicile, and holding an OBC certificate (girl candidate), your chances of getting admission into a top-tier NLU like NLSIU Bengaluru, NALSAR Hyderabad, NUJS Kolkata or NLU Jodhpur are quite low, as their closing ranks are usually much higher. However, you still have realistic chances in several mid-tier and newer NLUs, especially if OBC reservation and domicile or women reservation is applicable.
Based on previous years’ counselling trends, you can reasonably expect chances in NLUs such as NLU Odisha (Cuttack), NLIU Bhopal (borderline, depending on category movement), NLU Assam (Guwahati), DSNLU Visakhapatnam, TNNLU Tiruchirappalli, HPNLU Shimla, NLU Tripura, NLU Meghalaya, NLU Sikkim, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar NLU Sonipat. Some of these universities see rank movement in later rounds and vacancies, particularly for reserved categories and women candidates.
Since you are from Telangana, you should definitely keep NALSAR Hyderabad in your preference list, but only after all higher NLUs, as the domicile quota is limited and usually closes at a much better rank. Still, it is worth trying because domicile and category together can sometimes help in spot or vacancy rounds.
Your best strategy would be to prepare a balanced preference list: first include all top NLUs, then mid-tier NLUs like NLU Odisha and NLIU Bhopal, followed by newer and lower-ranked NLUs where your rank has a stronger chance. Make sure you actively participate in all counselling rounds, including vacancies, as many seats open up after withdrawals.
Cut-offs vary every year depending on seat intake, category distribution, and counselling dynamics, so even if you miss out in early rounds, you should not lose hope. Keep your documents ready, track counselling updates closely, and stay flexible with preferences to maximize your chances of securing an NLU seat.
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