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The main difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG lies in the courses that one can gain admission into through the two exams. But that’s just skimming the surface. When it comes to CLAT UG vs CLAT PG comparison, it’s important to dive deeper and understand what the two exams constitute and what one needs to do in order to be eligible to appear for the exams.
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The Consortium of National Law Universities administers both, the Common Law Admission Test UG and Common Law Admission Test PG. As the name suggests, the former is for admissions into 5-year integrated undergraduate law programmes while the latter is for admissions into postgraduate LLM programmes at participating NLUs and affiliated colleges. Read on to find everything you need to know about the difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG at one place.
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While trying to understand the CLAT UG and PG difference, it also helps to know that there are many similarities between the two exams. The table below provides a snapshot of all the important points in the comparison between CLAT UG and CLAT PG.
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
---|---|---|
Conducting authority | Consortium of NLUs | Consortium of NLUs |
Frequency of exam | Once a year | Once a year |
Mode of exam | Offline | Offline |
Programmes offered | ||
Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 | LLB degree |
No. of participating NLUs | 24 | 21 |
Seats in NLUs | 3243 | 1373 |
Avg. No. of students appearing | 58000+ | 10000+ |
A major starting point of the difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG is the eligibility criteria that candidates must fulfil in order to appear for the exams. This difference stems from the courses that are on offer via these two law entrance exams. The CLAT eligibility criteria pertains to the minimum educational qualification, minimum marks, and age limit
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
---|---|---|
Minimum educational qualification | 10+2 pass or equivalent Candidates appearing for class 12 exams can also apply. | 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB pass Candidates appearing for their final year exams can also apply. |
Minimum passing marks | 45% for candidates from General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI 40% for SC/ST candidates | 50% for candidates from General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI 45% for SC/ST candidates |
Age limit | No upper age limit | No upper age limit |
While both CLAT UG and PG are conducted in offline mode over a period of two hours, there is a big difference between CLAT PG and CLAT UG in terms of their exam pattern, topics in CLAT UG and CLAT PG topics. The CLAT UG syllabus tests the candidates on five fronts namely their English language proficiency, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, general knowledge, and quantitative ability. On the other hand, the CLAT PG syllabus tests the candidates knowledge about different laws.
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
---|---|---|
Mode | Offline | Offline |
Type of questions | Multiple Choice Questions | Multiple Choice Questions |
Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours |
No. of questions | 120 | 120 |
Marks | 120 | 120 |
Marks per questions | 1 mark per correct answer | 1 mark per correct answer |
Negative marking | 0.25 mark for every wrong answer | 0.25 for every wrong answer |
Sections / Topics | English, Current affairs including GK, Legal reasoning, Logical reasoning, Quantitative techniques | Different areas of law |
Also check - NLU Delhi vs NLSIU Bangalore
Another major CLAT UG and PG difference which can be seen in the nomenclature of the exams itself, are the courses offered. Law aspirants can gain admission into various 5-year LLB programmes through CLAT UG whereas candidates are admitted into LLM programmes through CLAT PG.
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
---|---|---|
Courses Offered | BA LLB (Hons.), BBA LLB (Hons.), B.Com LLB (Hons.), BSc LLB (Hons.), BSW LLB (Hons.) | LLM |
The difference between CLAT UG and CLAT can also be seen in the number of participating NLUs. There are 24 NLUs that offer admissions into 5-year LLB programmes through CLAT UG. However, when it comes to CLAT PG only 21 NLUs offer seats for LLM through CLAT PG. It is because CNLU Patna conducts its own admission process for LLM, whereas DBRANLU Sonepat and RPNLU Prayagraj do not offer LLM programmes. The total number of CLAT seats for UG and PG is 4616.
Also check - CLAT vs MH CET LAW
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
---|---|---|
CLAT Seats | 3243 | 1373 |
NLUs | Courses | UG Intake | LLM Intake |
---|---|---|---|
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 300 | 120 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 132 | 66 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 132 | 100 | |
BA LLB (Hons), B.Sc LLB, LLM | 202 (BA LLB 134, B.Sc LLB 68) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 180 | 90 | |
BA LLB(Hons.),BCom LLB(Hons.),BSc LLB (Hons.), BBA LLB(Hons), BSW LLB(Hons), LLM | 172 (total seats for all the courses) | 57 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 66 | 33 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 169 | 48 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 180 | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB (Hons) | 138( 69 seats each for BA LLB and BBA LLB | - | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 60 | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 180 (BA LLB 120, BBA LLB 60) | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 134 | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 60 | 40 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 138 | 69 | |
BA LLB (Hons), B.Com LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60 , B.Com LLB 60) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 100 | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60, BBA LLB 60) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60, BBA LLB 60) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60, BBA LLB 60) | 80 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons) | 120 | - | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 60 | 50 |
Also check - Reason to Take CLAT Exam
Another area of difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG is the fees to be paid by the students. The NLUs fees structure differs across NLUs and the programmes offered by them. The highest fees among participating NLUs is charged by NLSIU Bengaluru where the cost comes to upwards of Rs 20 lakhs for the 5-year LLB programme. The table given below provides the NLU wise fees for different NLUs through CLAT.
NLU Name | NLU fees for CLAT UG (5-year LLB) | NLU fees for CLAT PG (LLM) |
---|---|---|
NLSIU Bengaluru | Rs.4.10 Lakhs p.a | Rs. 4.10 Lakhs p.a. |
NALSAR Hyderabad | Rs. 2.70 Lakhs p.a | Rs. 1.75 Lakhs p.a. |
NLIU Bhopal | Rs. 3.30 Lakhs p.a. | Rs. 2.45 Lakhs p.a. |
WBNUJS Kolkata | Rs. 3.85 lakhs p.a. | Rs. 2.72 Lakhs p.a. |
NLU Jodhpur | Rs. 3.06 Lakhs p.a. | Rs. 2.28 Lakhs p.a. |
HNLU Raipur | Rs. 2.15 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.65 Lakhs p.a. |
GNLU Gandhinagar | Rs. 2.58 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.62 Lakhs p.a. |
GNLU Silvassa Campus | Rs. 2.58 Lakhs pa | Rs.2.62 Lakhs p.a. |
RMLNLU Lucknow | Rs. 1.70 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.10 Lakhs p.a. |
RGNUL Patiala | Rs.2.59 Lakhs pa | 2.19 Lakhs p.a. |
CNLU Patna | Rs. 2.57 Lakhs pa | - |
NUALS Kochi | Rs.2.14 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.63 Lakhs p.a. |
NLUO, Odisha, Cuttack | Rs. 2.47 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.87 Lakhs p.a. |
NUSRL Ranchi | Rs.2.41 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.20 Lakhs p.a. |
NLUJA Assam, Guwahati | Rs. 2.44 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.11 Lakhs p.a. |
DSNLU Visakhapatnam | Rs. 2.09 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.89 Lakhs p.a. |
TNNLU Tiruchirappalli | Rs. 1.17 Lakhs pa (TN SC/ST) Rs. 1.23 Lakhs pa (TN first generation graduate) Rs. 2.17 pa (All India SC/ST) Rs. 2.23 Lakhs pa (Others) Nil (TN Govt. schools quota) | Rs. 1.13 Lakhs p.a. (TN SC/ST) Rs. 1.68 Lakhs p.a. (All India SC/ST) Rs. 1.74 Lakhs p.a. (Others) |
MNLU Mumbai | Rs. 3.28 Lakhs p.a. (Maharashtra students) Rs. 3.62 Lakhs p.a. (All India) | Rs. 2.52 Lakhs p.a. (Maharashtra students) Rs. 2.64 Lakhs p.a. (All India) |
MNLU Aurangabad | Rs. 2.66 Lakhs pa (Maharashtra students) Rs. 3.12 Lakhs pa (All India) | Rs. 1.80 Lakhs p.a. (Maharashtra students) Rs. 2.05 Lakhs p.a. (All India) |
HPNLU Shimla | Rs. 2.98 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.70 Lakhs p.a. |
DNLU Jabalpur | Rs. 2.96 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.96 Lakhs p.a. |
DBRANLU, Sonipat, Haryana | Rs. 1.87 Lakhs pa | - |
MNLU Nagpur | Rs. 3.65 Lakhs pa | Rs. 3.13 Lakhs p.a. |
NLUT Agartala | Rs. 1.81 Lakhs p.a. | Rs. 1.51 Lakhs p.a. |
Also check - CLAT Vs SLAT
CLAT PG is difficult to crack as over 10000+ students appear for just over 1300+ seats which translates into a success rate of just 10%.
To gain admission into elite NLUs, it is necessary for a law aspirant to appear in CLAT PG.
UG in law refers to undergraduate programmes available in law such as 3-year LLB and 5-year LLB. PG in law refers to the postgraduate programme in law which is the LLM course.
Hello aspirant,
Yes, you can definitely give clat exam in 2026 as according to the guidelines a student passed or appearing in class 12 th can give clat exam. So you are definitely eligible for clat in 2026.
I wish you all the best for your future journey.
Work hard!
Thank you
Hope this information helps you.
Hello!
Yes, you are eligible for CLAT exam if you have cleared your class 12 examination from a recognized board with minimum of 45% marks. For SC/ST category students, only 40% aggregate score is required to be eligible for this exam. In addition, students who are currently in their class 12 and are due to pass out in 2025 are also eligible to apply.
For more information, please visit the website by clicking on the link given below:
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-eligibility-criteria
Hope this information will help you. Best wishes ahead!
Hello,
To prepare for the CLAT exam:
1. Focus on Legal Aptitude, English Language, Logical Reasoning, General Knowledge, Quantitative Techniques, and Legal Reasoning.
2. Practice solving mock tests and previous papers.
3. Stay updated with current affairs and legal developments.
Hope this helps,
Thank you
Hii There,
Yes, after completing a B.Sc. degree from any recognized university, you are eligible to apply for the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for admission to various National Law Universities (NLUs) in India for their integrated LLB programs. You can also pursue a traditional LLB program (3-year) from any university that offers it, provided you meet their specific eligibility criteria. It's important to check the individual university's or college's eligibility requirements for their LLB program.
I hope this answers your question.
Thanks
Hello aspirant,
Hope you are doing great.
As per your question, NO you are not eligible to give CLAT exam this year. Because the eligibility criteria for the CLAT exam provides that, you need to complete your 12th grade and during the filling of application form for the CLAT, you need to put your marks, and without completing 12th you cannot get your marks.
Hope this helps!
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