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The main difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG lies in the courses that one can gain admission into through the two exams. But that’s just skimming the surface. When it comes to CLAT UG vs CLAT PG comparison, it’s important to dive deeper and understand what the two exams constitute and what one needs to do in order to be eligible to appear for the exams.
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The Consortium of National Law Universities administers both, the Common Law Admission Test UG and Common Law Admission Test PG. As the name suggests, the former is for admissions into 5-year integrated undergraduate law programmes while the latter is for admissions into postgraduate LLM programmes at participating NLUs and affiliated colleges. Read on to find everything you need to know about the difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG at one place.
While trying to understand the CLAT UG and PG difference, it also helps to know that there are many similarities between the two exams. The table below provides a snapshot of all the important points in the comparison between CLAT UG and CLAT PG.
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
---|---|---|
Conducting authority | Consortium of NLUs | Consortium of NLUs |
Frequency of exam | Once a year | Once a year |
Mode of exam | Offline | Offline |
Programmes offered | ||
Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 | LLB degree |
No. of participating NLUs | 24 | 21 |
Seats in NLUs | 3243 | 1373 |
Avg. No. of students appearing | 58000+ | 10000+ |
A major starting point of the difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG is the eligibility criteria that candidates must fulfil in order to appear for the exams. This difference stems from the courses that are on offer via these two law entrance exams. The CLAT eligibility criteria pertains to the minimum educational qualification, minimum marks, and age limit
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
---|---|---|
Minimum educational qualification | 10+2 pass or equivalent Candidates appearing for class 12 exams can also apply. | 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB pass Candidates appearing for their final year exams can also apply. |
Minimum passing marks | 45% for candidates from General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI 40% for SC/ST candidates | 50% for candidates from General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI 45% for SC/ST candidates |
Age limit | No upper age limit | No upper age limit |
While both CLAT UG and PG are conducted in offline mode over a period of two hours, there is a big difference between CLAT PG and CLAT UG in terms of their exam pattern, topics in CLAT UG and CLAT PG topics. The CLAT UG syllabus tests the candidates on five fronts namely their English language proficiency, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, general knowledge, and quantitative ability. On the other hand, the CLAT PG syllabus tests the candidates knowledge about different laws.
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
---|---|---|
Mode | Offline | Offline |
Type of questions | Multiple Choice Questions | Multiple Choice Questions |
Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours |
No. of questions | 120 | 120 |
Marks | 120 | 120 |
Marks per questions | 1 mark per correct answer | 1 mark per correct answer |
Negative marking | 0.25 mark for every wrong answer | 0.25 for every wrong answer |
Sections / Topics | English, Current affairs including GK, Legal reasoning, Logical reasoning, Quantitative techniques | Different areas of law |
Also check - NLU Delhi vs NLSIU Bangalore
Another major CLAT UG and PG difference which can be seen in the nomenclature of the exams itself, are the courses offered. Law aspirants can gain admission into various 5-year LLB programmes through CLAT UG whereas candidates are admitted into LLM programmes through CLAT PG.
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
---|---|---|
Courses Offered | BA LLB (Hons.), BBA LLB (Hons.), B.Com LLB (Hons.), BSc LLB (Hons.), BSW LLB (Hons.) | LLM |
The difference between CLAT UG and CLAT can also be seen in the number of participating NLUs. There are 24 NLUs that offer admissions into 5-year LLB programmes through CLAT UG. However, when it comes to CLAT PG only 21 NLUs offer seats for LLM through CLAT PG. It is because CNLU Patna conducts its own admission process for LLM, whereas DBRANLU Sonepat and RPNLU Prayagraj do not offer LLM programmes. The total number of CLAT seats for UG and PG is 4616.
Also check - CLAT vs MH CET LAW
Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
---|---|---|
CLAT Seats | 3243 | 1373 |
NLUs | Courses | UG Intake | LLM Intake |
---|---|---|---|
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 300 | 120 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 132 | 66 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 132 | 100 | |
BA LLB (Hons), B.Sc LLB, LLM | 202 (BA LLB 134, B.Sc LLB 68) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 180 | 90 | |
BA LLB(Hons.),BCom LLB(Hons.),BSc LLB (Hons.), BBA LLB(Hons), BSW LLB(Hons), LLM | 172 (total seats for all the courses) | 57 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 66 | 33 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 169 | 48 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 180 | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB (Hons) | 138( 69 seats each for BA LLB and BBA LLB | - | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 60 | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 180 (BA LLB 120, BBA LLB 60) | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 134 | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 60 | 40 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 138 | 69 | |
BA LLB (Hons), B.Com LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60 , B.Com LLB 60) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 100 | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60, BBA LLB 60) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60, BBA LLB 60) | 60 | |
BA LLB (Hons) , BBA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 (BA LLB 60, BBA LLB 60) | 80 | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 120 | 50 | |
BA LLB (Hons) | 120 | - | |
BA LLB (Hons), LLM | 60 | 50 |
Also check - Reason to Take CLAT Exam
Another area of difference between CLAT UG and CLAT PG is the fees to be paid by the students. The NLUs fees structure differs across NLUs and the programmes offered by them. The highest fees among participating NLUs is charged by NLSIU Bengaluru where the cost comes to upwards of Rs 20 lakhs for the 5-year LLB programme. The table given below provides the NLU wise fees for different NLUs through CLAT.
NLU Name | NLU fees for CLAT UG (5-year LLB) | NLU fees for CLAT PG (LLM) |
---|---|---|
NLSIU Bengaluru | Rs.4.10 Lakhs p.a | Rs. 4.10 Lakhs p.a. |
NALSAR Hyderabad | Rs. 2.70 Lakhs p.a | Rs. 1.75 Lakhs p.a. |
NLIU Bhopal | Rs. 3.30 Lakhs p.a. | Rs. 2.45 Lakhs p.a. |
WBNUJS Kolkata | Rs. 3.85 lakhs p.a. | Rs. 2.72 Lakhs p.a. |
NLU Jodhpur | Rs. 3.06 Lakhs p.a. | Rs. 2.28 Lakhs p.a. |
HNLU Raipur | Rs. 2.15 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.65 Lakhs p.a. |
GNLU Gandhinagar | Rs. 2.58 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.62 Lakhs p.a. |
GNLU Silvassa Campus | Rs. 2.58 Lakhs pa | Rs.2.62 Lakhs p.a. |
RMLNLU Lucknow | Rs. 1.70 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.10 Lakhs p.a. |
RGNUL Patiala | Rs.2.59 Lakhs pa | 2.19 Lakhs p.a. |
CNLU Patna | Rs. 2.57 Lakhs pa | - |
NUALS Kochi | Rs.2.14 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.63 Lakhs p.a. |
NLUO, Odisha, Cuttack | Rs. 2.47 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.87 Lakhs p.a. |
NUSRL Ranchi | Rs.2.41 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.20 Lakhs p.a. |
NLUJA Assam, Guwahati | Rs. 2.44 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.11 Lakhs p.a. |
DSNLU Visakhapatnam | Rs. 2.09 Lakhs pa | Rs. 1.89 Lakhs p.a. |
TNNLU Tiruchirappalli | Rs. 1.17 Lakhs pa (TN SC/ST) Rs. 1.23 Lakhs pa (TN first generation graduate) Rs. 2.17 pa (All India SC/ST) Rs. 2.23 Lakhs pa (Others) Nil (TN Govt. schools quota) | Rs. 1.13 Lakhs p.a. (TN SC/ST) Rs. 1.68 Lakhs p.a. (All India SC/ST) Rs. 1.74 Lakhs p.a. (Others) |
MNLU Mumbai | Rs. 3.28 Lakhs p.a. (Maharashtra students) Rs. 3.62 Lakhs p.a. (All India) | Rs. 2.52 Lakhs p.a. (Maharashtra students) Rs. 2.64 Lakhs p.a. (All India) |
MNLU Aurangabad | Rs. 2.66 Lakhs pa (Maharashtra students) Rs. 3.12 Lakhs pa (All India) | Rs. 1.80 Lakhs p.a. (Maharashtra students) Rs. 2.05 Lakhs p.a. (All India) |
HPNLU Shimla | Rs. 2.98 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.70 Lakhs p.a. |
DNLU Jabalpur | Rs. 2.96 Lakhs pa | Rs. 2.96 Lakhs p.a. |
DBRANLU, Sonipat, Haryana | Rs. 1.87 Lakhs pa | - |
MNLU Nagpur | Rs. 3.65 Lakhs pa | Rs. 3.13 Lakhs p.a. |
NLUT Agartala | Rs. 1.81 Lakhs p.a. | Rs. 1.51 Lakhs p.a. |
Also check - CLAT Vs SLAT
CLAT PG is difficult to crack as over 10000+ students appear for just over 1300+ seats which translates into a success rate of just 10%.
To gain admission into elite NLUs, it is necessary for a law aspirant to appear in CLAT PG.
UG in law refers to undergraduate programmes available in law such as 3-year LLB and 5-year LLB. PG in law refers to the postgraduate programme in law which is the LLM course.
Hello aspirant,
On its official website, the Consortium of NLUs will release CLAT sample papers 2025. By accessing the official website, consortiumofnlus.ac.in, and logging in with their user credentials, candidates can obtain the CLAT 2025 sample papers. One other learning tool that Careers360 has produced for candidates is a free PDF with 10 practice tests for the CLAT.
To get sample question papers, you can visit our website by clicking on the link given below.
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-sample-papers
Thank you
Hope this information helps you.
Hello,
Students who are giving the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) in 2025 would typically get into college in the same year.
The process usually involves taking the exam, receiving results, participating in counseling or admissions processes, and then starting classes at the chosen law school. Therefore, students taking CLAT in 2025 would likely start their college education in the academic year starting in 2025 or 2026, depending on the specific timelines and admission procedures of the law schools they apply to.
Hope it helps you!
Greeting Student,
To prepare for current affairs for CLAT you can read daily newspapers like The Hindu, Hindustan Times and Indian Express. You can prefer apps like gk Today and Career Cloud. The LAw EX magazine. There are some examples of current affairs and tips to refer to for current affairs. https://testzone.smartkeeda.com/lawexmagazine/ https://www.gktoday.in/ https://careerscloud.in/ https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-gk-questions https://law.careers360.com/articles/how-prepare-for-current-affairs-for-clat
Thank You.
Hello Yashita,
Since you're in Class 11 and aiming for CLAT UG 2026, you have a good amount of time to develop a strong foundation for the exam. Here are some tips to help you prepare for CLAT UG 2026 alongside your Class 11 studies:
Develop a Study Plan:
Focus on Building Core Skills:
Utilize Resources:
Hy aspirant,
Yes, you can definitely prepare for the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) exams through self-study.
Here are some book recommendations and tips that may help you :-
Stay updated with current events, especially those related to legal and constitutional matters.
Read newspapers like The Hindu, The Indian Express, and magazines like Pratiyogita Darpan for current affairs.
Participate in online forums and discussion groups for CLAT aspirants to clarify doubts and exchange study tips.
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