CLAT Logical Reasoning 2025: Syllabus, Books, Important Topics

The CLAT logical reasoning has a 20% weight and is the one of the important components of the CLAT exam. The logical reasoning section in the Common Law Admission Test is a test of the ability to reason rationally and logically which is an essential skill any lawyer must possess as they win cases by presenting logical arguments. In the revised pattern of CLAT syllabus issued last year, the logical reasoning for CLAT 2025 will have between 22- 26 multiple choice questions.

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In order to come on top, the candidates should do their homework well. It will involve understanding the nitty gritties of CLAT 2025 exam with a special focus on CLAT Logical Reasoning. In this article, aspirants can find all details including the question pattern, syllabus and the best books on CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning. So, continue reading below.

What is CLAT Logical Reasoning?

The logical reasoning for CLAT 2025 is the section which tests the the candidate to apply critical thinking and rational thinking to dwell over a situation given in the problem statement and then identify underlying assumptions and draw conclusions from it.

CLAT Logical Reasoning MCQs

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus and Pattern Overview

The number of CLAT logical reasoning questions vary between 22 to 26 as per the revised pattern. The logical reasoning section has a 20% weight in the overall CLAT paper. This section comprises a series of passages that are around 300 words long, and include MCQs based on the passage.

Sometimes the CLAT logical reasoning short passages are extracted from editorials in popular newspapers such as The Telegraph. They could also be drawn from articles in popular magazines.

CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Pattern

The questions will test the candidate’s ability to do the following:

• Identify an argument, its presumptions and inferences.

• Quickly framing an argument after reading the passage

• Finding patterns in reasoning and understanding how change in a premise can change the conclusions drawn from it.

• Draw conclusions from the passage and apply them in fresh contexts.

• Establish linkages and analogies, look for inconsistencies and equivalents, and evaluate the persuasiveness of arguments.

Also check - CLAT English Language Syllabus, Question Paper, Preparation Tips

CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Important Topics

Given below are a few important topics included in the logical reasoning section for CLAT

• Drawing Analogies: It involves comparing two situations and understanding how they are similar.

• Statements and Drawing Conclusions: It involves drawing inferences from a given set of statements

• Statements and Making Assumptions: It deals with identifying the likely result by making certain assumptions about a given situation

• Identifying Cause and Effect Relationships: It involves determining what were the underlying factors that led to a particular situation or result.

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CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Books

Here is a list of some good books for CLAT 2025 logical reasoning

Quick Preparation Tips for CLAT Logical Reasoning 2025

Here are a few simple preparation tips for the logical reasoning section in CLAT 2025

• Work on Developing analytical and critical thinking by indulging in solving puzzles and other exercises that require you to apply some logic.
• Understand the CLAT logical reasoning syllabus and work on problems and topics that are included in the syllabus.
• Solve previous year question papers and sample papers that will generate familiarity with the exam pattern and also improve solving speed.
• Organise the exam preparation by creating a study plan and sticking to it so that goals can be achieved faster.

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CLAT Logical Reasoning Sample Papers

While knowing the content of the syllabus is important, what will take the candidates over the line is continuous practice. So, knowledge of what the paper will look like becomes important. Practising with sample papers helps the candidates replicate exam like situation in terms of time pressure and this improves speed. It also gives an accurate measure of the level of one's preparation. It can be done by getting hold of CLAT exam sample papers.

In a bid to familiarise the candidates with the CLAT exam pattern, the Consortium of National Law Universities publishes sample papers that can be downloaded from their official website. Another essential aspect of preparing for the CLAT exam is to practise CLAT previous year’s question papers.

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CLAT Logical Reasoning Sample Question

Here’s a sample passage drawn from the logical reasoning section of the CLAT 2024 question paper followed by a few questions. It will give a clear idea about what to expect in the exam.

Imagine you have just been appointed as a consultant for a manufacturing company that is experiencing a decline in its production efficiency. The company produces a wide range of products, and the management is concerned about the overall output. Your task is to identify the root causes of this decline and recommend solutions. As you begin your investigation, you gather information and observe the following:

• The company recently introduced a new production system that is more automated but requires highly specialized operators.

• The workforce has reported a lack of motivation and job satisfaction, which has led to increased absenteeism.

• There have been several breakdowns in the new machinery, leading to production delays and quality issues.

• The company’s competitors have adopted similar automation technologies and are experiencing increased productivity.

• Customer complaints about product quality have increased in recent months.

1) Based on the information provided, which of the following is a potential root cause of the decline in production efficiency?

(A) The introduction of a new production system

(B) Lack of motivation and job satisfaction among the workforce

(C) Increased absenteeism

(D) Breakdowns in machinery

2) What makes the introduction of the new production system a potential contributing factor to the decline in efficiency?

(A) The system is highly automated

(B) It requires specialized operators

(C) The machinery is prone to breakdowns

(D) Competitors have adopted similar technologies

3) What is a critical difference between the company’s situation and that of its competitors?

(A) Both the company and its competitors have introduced new production systems.

(B) The competitors have experienced increased customer complaints.

(C) The company’s workforce lacks motivation and job satisfaction.

(D) The company’s machinery is prone to breakdowns

4) How might the increased absenteeism affect production efficiency?

(A) It might lead to increased quality issues.

(B) It might result in longer machinery breakdowns.

(C) It could lead to delays in production.

(D) It has no impact on production efficiency

5) What could be a possible solution to address the decline in production efficiency?

(A) Hire more specialized operators for the new system.

(B) Implement a motivation and job satisfaction program for the workforce.

(C) Upgrade the machinery to reduce breakdowns.

(D) Purchase new machinery to replace the automated system.

6) Based on the information provided, what is a potential consequence of increased customer complaints about product quality?

(A) It indicates that the company’s competitors are also experiencing quality issues.

(B) It suggests that the company’s products are meeting customer expectations.

(C) It may lead to a loss of customers and reputation damage.

(D) It shows that the company’s automated system is performing well

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