CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026 - Books, Important Topics, Syllabus

CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026 - Books, Important Topics, Syllabus

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Sukriti SahooUpdated on 15 Oct 2025, 11:11 AM IST

The CLAT logical reasoning has a 20% weightage and is one of the important components of the CLAT exam. The CLAT logical reasoning syllabus in the Common Law Admission Test evaluates the ability to reason rationally and logically, an essential skill any lawyer must possess as they win cases by presenting logical arguments. The Logical Reasoning section in CLAT 2026 will comprise short passages of about 450 words each, followed by one or more questions that evaluate critical thinking and argument analysis. The logical reasoning for CLAT 2026 will have 22-26 multiple-choice questions out of the total 120 questions.

CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026 - Books, Important Topics, Syllabus
CLAT Logical Reasoning (Image by nuraghies on Freepik)

In order to come on top, the candidates should do their homework well. In this article, aspirants can find all the details, including the important topics in CLAT logical reasoning, question patterns, and the best books. So, continue reading below.

What is CLAT Logical Reasoning?

The logical reasoning for CLAT 2026 is the section that requires the candidate to apply critical thinking and rational thinking to delve into a situation in the problem statement, identify underlying assumptions, and draw conclusions from it.

CLAT Logical Reasoning MCQs

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus and Pattern Overview

The number of CLAT logical reasoning questions varies between 22 to 26 as per the revised pattern. The logical reasoning section has a 20% weight in the overall CLAT paper. This section comprises 4 to 6 passages that are around 300 words long and include MCQs based on the passage. The passages in the CLAT logical reasoning sections are extracted from editorials in popular newspapers such as The Telegraph. They could also be drawn from articles in popular magazines.

CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Pattern

ParticularsDetails

Number of Passages

4-6

Number of Questions

22-26 MCQs

Marks

22-26 Marks

Negative Marks

-0.25

Infographics - CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Pattern

Infographics - CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Pattern

The questions will test the candidate’s ability to do the following:

  • Identify an argument, its presumptions, and inferences.

  • Quickly framing an argument after reading the passage

  • Finding patterns in reasoning and understanding how a change in a premise can change the conclusions drawn from it.

  • Draw conclusions from the passage and apply them in fresh contexts.

  • Establish linkages and analogies, look for inconsistencies and equivalents, and evaluate the persuasiveness of arguments.

Also check - CLAT English Language

CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Important Topics

Given below are a few important topics included in the logical reasoning section for CLAT

  • Drawing Analogies: It involves comparing two situations and understanding their similarities.

  • Statements and Drawing Conclusions: It involves drawing inferences from a given set of statements

  • Statements and Making Assumptions: It deals with identifying the likely result by making certain assumptions about a given situation

  • Identifying Cause and Effect Relationships: It involves determining the underlying factors that led to a particular situation or result.

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CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Books

Here is a list of some good books for CLAT 2026 logical reasoning

Books
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
Analytical Reasoning by M.K. Pandey
Logical and Analytical Reasoning by A K Gupta
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Quick Preparation Tips for CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026

Here are a few simple preparation tips for the logical reasoning section in CLAT 2026

  • Work on developing analytical and critical thinking by indulging in solving puzzles and other exercises that require you to apply some logic.
  • Understand the CLAT logical reasoning syllabus and work on problems and topics that are included in the syllabus.
  • Solve previous year question papers and sample papers that will generate familiarity with the exam pattern and also improve solving speed.
  • Organise the exam preparation by creating a study plan and sticking to it so that goals can be achieved faster.
CLAT Sample Paper 2026 with Answer Key- Careers360
Download the CLAT Sample Paper 2026 PDF featuring the latest exam pattern with descriptive-type questions for effective preparation.
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Also check - How to Prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning

CLAT Logical Reasoning Sample Papers

While knowing the content of the syllabus is important, what will take the candidates over the line is continuous practice. So, knowledge of what the paper will look like becomes important. Practising with sample papers helps the candidates replicate exam like situation in terms of time pressure, and this improves speed. It also gives an accurate measure of the level of one's preparation. It can be done by getting hold of CLAT exam sample papers.

In a bid to familiarise the candidates with the CLAT exam pattern, the Consortium of National Law Universities publishes sample papers that can be downloaded from their official website. Another essential aspect of preparing for the CLAT exam is to practise CLAT previous year’s question papers.

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CLAT Logical Reasoning Sample Question

Here’s a sample passage drawn from the logical reasoning section of the CLAT 2025 question paper, followed by a few questions. It will give a clear idea about what to expect in the exam.

Being a consultant, your work consists of a deep examination of the company’s environment and its internal system to notice inefficiencies and potential improvements. The interaction with the company’s management and different sections to decipher their objectives, opportunities, and processes. This means that, through the use of data analysis, industry best practices, and the formulation of creative ways of solving all problems, to come up with unique solutions to all problems to increase efficiency and productivity, and hence, increase profitability for employers. This might entail operations such as logistics redesign, business process reengineering, adopting new applications, systems, or even community relations programs. People management is a critical component of change management, to make sure that all the relevant parties interpret the potential alterations positively. Also, to offer orientation and create resources to explain the changes to the group and make it comfortable with the shift. The general goal is the organisation’s ability to continue to grow and remain relevant with the shareholders and stakeholders in the industries it operates.

Q. What is the primary responsibility of you being a company’s efficient consultant?

(A) Analysing the organisation’s structure, processes, and market position

(B) Managing daily operations

C) Hiring new employees

(D) Conducting maintenance

Q. With whom does a consultant work closely to understand a company’s goals and challenges?

(A) Customers

(B) Higher management and various departments

(C) External vendors

(D) Competitors

Q. Imagine yourself as a consultant and find what methods you will use to develop customised solutions?

(A) Intuition and guesswork

(B) Social media trends

(C) Random selection

(D) Data analysis, industry best practices, and innovative strategies

Q. Which of the following might a consultant optimise to improve company efficiency?

(A) Office decoration

(B) Supply chain management

(C) Employee dress code

(D) Lunch menus

Q. Why is communication the most relevant thing for a consultant?

(A) To ensure all stakeholders understand the proposed changes

(B) To organise consumer meets

(C) To update the company website

(D) To manage the human resources

Q. What additional support might a consultant provide to help the team adapt to new processes?

(A) Planning a retreat for the team members

(B) Training and support

(C) Personal counselling

(D) Mental Health programs

Also, check -

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What does the CLAT Logical Reasoning section contain?
A:

The logical reasoning section in the Common Law Admission Test contains passages usually drawn from newspapers followed by questions that test the candidate’s ability to reason critically, form arguments, and identify relationships and analogies between different situations and implications thereof. 

Q: How many questions are there in the Logical Reasoning section?
A:

There are 28-32 questions in the Logical Reasoning section which is roughly 20 percent of the total number of questions in the exam.

Q: How to practise for the CLAT Logical Reasoning section?
A:

A lot of materials are available to practise and develop proficiency in logical and reasoning thinking. Candidates can refer to previous year official question papers, sample papers released by the Consortium, or practise using CLAT English mock tests.

Q: Which books to refer to prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning?
A:

There are a lot of books on the subject. A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by R.S. Agarwal and Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey are some books you can refer to.

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Questions related to CLAT

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CLAT ?

Hello,

Yes, you can prepare CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) in Hindi Medium and access syllabus in Hindi from mentioned link below:

https://law.careers360.com/hi/articles/clat-syllabus

Hope it helps.

Hello there!

Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) is a national level entrance exam for the programs related to engineering. It has two levels known as JEE mains (first level) and JEE advance (second level) . Many colleges from all over India in both government and private sector consider its scores. It is an online computer based test conducted by NTA ( National Testing Agency). Physics , Chemistry and mathematics are the major subjects to be focused in this exam.

Here is the link attached from the official website of Careers360 which will provide you with complete information about JEE.

https://engineering.careers360.com/exams/jee-main

NEET ( National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a national level examination for admission in undergraduate medical courses. It is also conducted by NTA but in offline mode as in pen and paper test. It includes courses like MBBS, BDS BHMS , BAMS etc. The exam consists of 180 questions in total 45 from each physics , chemistry , zoology and Botany. The total marks for the exam are 720 marks.

Here is the link attached from the official website of Careers360 which will provide you with complete information about NEET examination:

https://medicine.careers360.com/articles/neet-full-form

CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) is a national level entrance examination for the admission in national law colleges of India. The test is taken after 12th grade examination for the 5 years integrated programs in law. It tests students knowledge in legal aptitude. It also serves as a basis for public sector undertakings for legal positions.

Here is the link attached from the official website of Careers360 which will provide you with the complete information about the CLAT examination.

https://law.careers360.com/articles/what-is-clat-full-form-all-about-nlus-entrance-exam

thank you! Hope it helps!


Hello,

The CLAT PG exam pattern consists of 120 questions and 2-hour MCQ exam with negative marking.

Subjects Covered:

  1. Constitutional Law

  2. Jurisprudence

  3. Criminal Law

  4. Contract Law

  5. Other core law subjects

Here are some tricks which you must follow:

  1. Practice Previous Year Papers & Mock Tests
  2. Focus on Constitutional Law & Jurisprudence
  3. Time Management in Exam
  4. Revision Strategy

To know more access below mentioned link:

https://law.careers360.com/articles/how-to-prepare-for-clat-pg-exam

Hope it helps.

Hello,

In CLAT , the 9-digit admit card number is not the same as the roll number you have to write on the OMR sheet. The OMR sheet has only 7 blocks because the CLAT roll number is shorter.

You should check your admit card again and look for the roll number printed near your name and exam details. Fill only that roll number in the OMR sheet. Do not write the 9-digit admit card number.

If you still cannot find the roll number, you can ask the exam invigilator on the exam day.

Hope it helps !

Hello,

To check your CLAT exam hall ticket, go to the official website, log in with your registration or application number and password (or other login details), and the admit card will be displayed on the screen. You should then download and print at least two copies of the admit card for the exam and counselling process.

I hope it will clear your query!!