CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026 - Books, Important Topics, Syllabus

CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026 - Books, Important Topics, Syllabus

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CLAT Application Date:01 Aug' 25 - 31 Oct' 25

Sukriti SahooUpdated on 15 Oct 2025, 11:11 AM IST

The CLAT logical reasoning has a 20% weightage and is one of the important components of the CLAT exam. The CLAT logical reasoning syllabus in the Common Law Admission Test evaluates the ability to reason rationally and logically, an essential skill any lawyer must possess as they win cases by presenting logical arguments. The Logical Reasoning section in CLAT 2026 will comprise short passages of about 450 words each, followed by one or more questions that evaluate critical thinking and argument analysis. The logical reasoning for CLAT 2026 will have 22-26 multiple-choice questions out of the total 120 questions.

CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026 - Books, Important Topics, Syllabus
CLAT Logical Reasoning (Image by nuraghies on Freepik)

In order to come on top, the candidates should do their homework well. In this article, aspirants can find all the details, including the important topics in CLAT logical reasoning, question patterns, and the best books. So, continue reading below.

What is CLAT Logical Reasoning?

The logical reasoning for CLAT 2026 is the section that requires the candidate to apply critical thinking and rational thinking to delve into a situation in the problem statement, identify underlying assumptions, and draw conclusions from it.

CLAT Logical Reasoning MCQs

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus and Pattern Overview

The number of CLAT logical reasoning questions varies between 22 to 26 as per the revised pattern. The logical reasoning section has a 20% weight in the overall CLAT paper. This section comprises 4 to 6 passages that are around 300 words long and include MCQs based on the passage. The passages in the CLAT logical reasoning sections are extracted from editorials in popular newspapers such as The Telegraph. They could also be drawn from articles in popular magazines.

CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Pattern

ParticularsDetails

Number of Passages

4-6

Number of Questions

22-26 MCQs

Marks

22-26 Marks

Negative Marks

-0.25

Infographics - CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Pattern

Infographics - CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Pattern

The questions will test the candidate’s ability to do the following:

  • Identify an argument, its presumptions, and inferences.

  • Quickly framing an argument after reading the passage

  • Finding patterns in reasoning and understanding how a change in a premise can change the conclusions drawn from it.

  • Draw conclusions from the passage and apply them in fresh contexts.

  • Establish linkages and analogies, look for inconsistencies and equivalents, and evaluate the persuasiveness of arguments.

Also check - CLAT English Language

CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Important Topics

Given below are a few important topics included in the logical reasoning section for CLAT

  • Drawing Analogies: It involves comparing two situations and understanding their similarities.

  • Statements and Drawing Conclusions: It involves drawing inferences from a given set of statements

  • Statements and Making Assumptions: It deals with identifying the likely result by making certain assumptions about a given situation

  • Identifying Cause and Effect Relationships: It involves determining the underlying factors that led to a particular situation or result.

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CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Books

Here is a list of some good books for CLAT 2026 logical reasoning

Books
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
Analytical Reasoning by M.K. Pandey
Logical and Analytical Reasoning by A K Gupta
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Quick Preparation Tips for CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026

Here are a few simple preparation tips for the logical reasoning section in CLAT 2026

  • Work on developing analytical and critical thinking by indulging in solving puzzles and other exercises that require you to apply some logic.
  • Understand the CLAT logical reasoning syllabus and work on problems and topics that are included in the syllabus.
  • Solve previous year question papers and sample papers that will generate familiarity with the exam pattern and also improve solving speed.
  • Organise the exam preparation by creating a study plan and sticking to it so that goals can be achieved faster.
CLAT Sample Paper 2026 with Answer Key- Careers360
Download the CLAT Sample Paper 2026 PDF featuring the latest exam pattern with descriptive-type questions for effective preparation.
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Also check - How to Prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning

CLAT Logical Reasoning Sample Papers

While knowing the content of the syllabus is important, what will take the candidates over the line is continuous practice. So, knowledge of what the paper will look like becomes important. Practising with sample papers helps the candidates replicate exam like situation in terms of time pressure, and this improves speed. It also gives an accurate measure of the level of one's preparation. It can be done by getting hold of CLAT exam sample papers.

In a bid to familiarise the candidates with the CLAT exam pattern, the Consortium of National Law Universities publishes sample papers that can be downloaded from their official website. Another essential aspect of preparing for the CLAT exam is to practise CLAT previous year’s question papers.

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CLAT Logical Reasoning Sample Question

Here’s a sample passage drawn from the logical reasoning section of the CLAT 2025 question paper, followed by a few questions. It will give a clear idea about what to expect in the exam.

Being a consultant, your work consists of a deep examination of the company’s environment and its internal system to notice inefficiencies and potential improvements. The interaction with the company’s management and different sections to decipher their objectives, opportunities, and processes. This means that, through the use of data analysis, industry best practices, and the formulation of creative ways of solving all problems, to come up with unique solutions to all problems to increase efficiency and productivity, and hence, increase profitability for employers. This might entail operations such as logistics redesign, business process reengineering, adopting new applications, systems, or even community relations programs. People management is a critical component of change management, to make sure that all the relevant parties interpret the potential alterations positively. Also, to offer orientation and create resources to explain the changes to the group and make it comfortable with the shift. The general goal is the organisation’s ability to continue to grow and remain relevant with the shareholders and stakeholders in the industries it operates.

Q. What is the primary responsibility of you being a company’s efficient consultant?

(A) Analysing the organisation’s structure, processes, and market position

(B) Managing daily operations

C) Hiring new employees

(D) Conducting maintenance

Q. With whom does a consultant work closely to understand a company’s goals and challenges?

(A) Customers

(B) Higher management and various departments

(C) External vendors

(D) Competitors

Q. Imagine yourself as a consultant and find what methods you will use to develop customised solutions?

(A) Intuition and guesswork

(B) Social media trends

(C) Random selection

(D) Data analysis, industry best practices, and innovative strategies

Q. Which of the following might a consultant optimise to improve company efficiency?

(A) Office decoration

(B) Supply chain management

(C) Employee dress code

(D) Lunch menus

Q. Why is communication the most relevant thing for a consultant?

(A) To ensure all stakeholders understand the proposed changes

(B) To organise consumer meets

(C) To update the company website

(D) To manage the human resources

Q. What additional support might a consultant provide to help the team adapt to new processes?

(A) Planning a retreat for the team members

(B) Training and support

(C) Personal counselling

(D) Mental Health programs

Also, check -

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What does the CLAT Logical Reasoning section contain?
A:

The logical reasoning section in the Common Law Admission Test contains passages usually drawn from newspapers followed by questions that test the candidate’s ability to reason critically, form arguments, and identify relationships and analogies between different situations and implications thereof. 

Q: How many questions are there in the Logical Reasoning section?
A:

There are 28-32 questions in the Logical Reasoning section which is roughly 20 percent of the total number of questions in the exam.

Q: How to practise for the CLAT Logical Reasoning section?
A:

A lot of materials are available to practise and develop proficiency in logical and reasoning thinking. Candidates can refer to previous year official question papers, sample papers released by the Consortium, or practise using CLAT English mock tests.

Q: Which books to refer to prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning?
A:

There are a lot of books on the subject. A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by R.S. Agarwal and Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey are some books you can refer to.

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Questions related to CLAT

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Hello,

For CLAT PG 2026 application :

Photograph: JPEG/JPG, 200x230 pixels, 20–50 KB, white/light background, recent passport-size photo.

Signature: JPEG/JPG, 140x60 pixels, 10–20 KB, sign on white paper with black ink, must match exam documents.

Hope it helps !

Hi dear candidate,

On our official website, you can find various study material EBooks and Sample Papers that can help you prepare better that you can download for free.

Kindly refer to the link attached below:

CLAT E-books and Sample Papers

CLAT Study Material 2026 PDF - Books, Mock Test, Question Papers

BEST REGARDS


Hello,

While NLUs are costly, you can still pursue government-funded law education through state-funded universities and their affiliated colleges that accept CLAT scores, such as institutes like Banaras Hindu University and Aligarh Muslim University.

I hope it will clear your query!!

It is always better to take the CLAT exam right after Class 12 if your goal is to build a career in law, because CLAT UG is specifically designed for admission into integrated five-year law programs like BA LLB, BCom LLB, or BBA LLB. Appearing after Class 12 saves you time, as you complete both graduation and law together in a single course. On the other hand, if you first complete graduation and then plan for law, you will not be eligible for CLAT UG but instead for CLAT PG, which is meant for admission into LLM programs. This path takes longer, because you first spend three or four years on graduation and then add another three years in an LLB program if you choose not to go for an integrated course. So, if you are already sure about pursuing law as your career, writing CLAT right after Class 12 is the smarter and time-saving option, while writing it after graduation makes sense only if you are considering higher studies in law or a shift in career later.

For CLAT, the most important topics are from  Legal Reasoning, Current Affairs & GK, the Indian Constitution, English Language, Quantitative Techniques and Logical Reasoning. For a brief detail you can go through the following link: https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-important-topics

Thank You.