CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026 - Books, Important Topics, Syllabus

CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026 - Books, Important Topics, Syllabus

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CLAT Application Date:01 Aug' 25 - 31 Oct' 25

Sukriti SahooUpdated on 02 Sep 2025, 12:21 PM IST

The CLAT logical reasoning has a 20% weightage and is one of the important components of the CLAT exam. The CLAT logical reasoning syllabus in the Common Law Admission Test evaluates the ability to reason rationally and logically, an essential skill any lawyer must possess as they win cases by presenting logical arguments. The logical reasoning for CLAT 2026 will have 22-26 multiple-choice questions out of the total 120 questions.

CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026 - Books, Important Topics, Syllabus
CLAT Logical Reasoning (Image by nuraghies on Freepik)

In order to come on top, the candidates should do their homework well. In this article, aspirants can find all the details, including the important topics in CLAT logical reasoning, question patterns, and the best books. So, continue reading below.

What is CLAT Logical Reasoning?

The logical reasoning for CLAT 2026 is the section that requires the candidate to apply critical thinking and rational thinking to dwell over a situation in the problem statement, identify underlying assumptions, and draw conclusions from it.

CLAT Logical Reasoning MCQs

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus and Pattern Overview

The number of CLAT logical reasoning questions varies between 22 to 26 as per the revised pattern. The logical reasoning section has a 20% weight in the overall CLAT paper. This section comprises 4 to 6 passages that are around 300 words long and include MCQs based on the passage. The passages in the CLAT logical reasoning sections are extracted from editorials in popular newspapers such as The Telegraph. They could also be drawn from articles in popular magazines.

CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Pattern

ParticularsDetails

Number of Passages

4-6

Number of Questions

22-26 MCQs

Marks

22-26 Marks

Negative Marks

-0.25

Infographics - CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Pattern

Infographics - CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Pattern

The questions will test the candidate’s ability to do the following:

  • Identify an argument, its presumptions, and inferences.

  • Quickly framing an argument after reading the passage

  • Finding patterns in reasoning and understanding how a change in a premise can change the conclusions drawn from it.

  • Draw conclusions from the passage and apply them in fresh contexts.

  • Establish linkages and analogies, look for inconsistencies and equivalents, and evaluate the persuasiveness of arguments.

Also check - CLAT English Language

CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Important Topics

Given below are a few important topics included in the logical reasoning section for CLAT

  • Drawing Analogies: It involves comparing two situations and understanding their similarities.

  • Statements and Drawing Conclusions: It involves drawing inferences from a given set of statements

  • Statements and Making Assumptions: It deals with identifying the likely result by making certain assumptions about a given situation

  • Identifying Cause and Effect Relationships: It involves determining what were the underlying factors that led to a particular situation or result.

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CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Books

Here is a list of some good books for CLAT 2026 logical reasoning

Books
Verbal and Non Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
Analytical Reasoning by M K Pandey
Logical and Analytical Reasoning by A K Gupta
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Quick Preparation Tips for CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026

Here are a few simple preparation tips for the logical reasoning section in CLAT 2026

  • Work on developing analytical and critical thinking by indulging in solving puzzles and other exercises that require you to apply some logic.
  • Understand the CLAT logical reasoning syllabus and work on problems and topics that are included in the syllabus.
  • Solve previous year question papers and sample papers that will generate familiarity with the exam pattern and also improve solving speed.
  • Organise the exam preparation by creating a study plan and sticking to it so that goals can be achieved faster.
CLAT Sample Paper 2026 with Answer Key- Careers360
Download the CLAT Sample Paper 2026 PDF featuring the latest exam pattern with descriptive-type questions for effective preparation.
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Also check - How to Prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning

CLAT Logical Reasoning Sample Papers

While knowing the content of the syllabus is important, what will take the candidates over the line is continuous practice. So, knowledge of what the paper will look like becomes important. Practising with sample papers helps the candidates replicate exam like situation in terms of time pressure and this improves speed. It also gives an accurate measure of the level of one's preparation. It can be done by getting hold of CLAT exam sample papers.

In a bid to familiarise the candidates with the CLAT exam pattern, the Consortium of National Law Universities publishes sample papers that can be downloaded from their official website. Another essential aspect of preparing for the CLAT exam is to practise CLAT previous year’s question papers.

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CLAT Logical Reasoning Sample Question

Here’s a sample passage drawn from the logical reasoning section of the CLAT 2025 question paper, followed by a few questions. It will give a clear idea about what to expect in the exam.

Being a consultant, your work consists of a deep examination of the company’s environment and its internal system to notice inefficiencies and potential improvements. The interaction with the company’s management and different sections to decipher their objectives, opportunities, and processes. This means that, through the use of data analysis, industry best practices, and the formulation of creative ways of solving all problems, to come up with unique solutions to all problems to increase efficiency and productivity, and hence, increase profitability for employers. This might entail operations such as logistics redesign, business process reengineering, adopting new applications, systems, or even community relation programs. People management is a critical component of change management, to make sure that all the relevant parties interpret the potential alterations positively. Also, to offer orientation and create resources to explain the changes to the group and make it comfortable with the shift. The general goal is the organisation’s ability to continue to grow and remain relevant with the shareholders and stakeholders in the industries it operates.

Q. What is the primary responsibility of you being a company’s efficient consultant?

(A) Analyzing the organization’s structure, processes, and market position

(B) Managing daily operations

C) Hiring new employees

(D) Conducting maintenance

Q. With whom does a consultant work closely to understand a company’s goals and challenges?

(A) Customers

(B) Higher management and various departments

(C) External vendors

(D) Competitors

Q. Imagine yourself as a consultant and find what methods you will use to develop customized solutions?

(A) Intuition and guesswork

(B) Social media trends

(C) Random selection

(D) Data analysis, industry best practices, and innovative strategies

Q. Which of the following might a consultant optimize to improve company efficiency?

(A) Office decoration

(B) Supply chain management

(C) Employee dress code

(D) Lunch menus

Q. Why is communication the most relevant thing for a consultant?

(A) To ensure all stakeholders understand the proposed changes

(B) To organize consumer meets

(C) To update the company website

(D) To manage the human resources

Q. What additional support might a consultant provide to help the team adapt to new processes?

(A) Planning a retreat for the team members

(B) Training and support

(C) Personal counselling

(D) Mental Health programs

Also, check -

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What does the CLAT Logical Reasoning section contain?
A:

The logical reasoning section in the Common Law Admission Test contains passages usually drawn from newspapers followed by questions that test the candidate’s ability to reason critically, form arguments, and identify relationships and analogies between different situations and implications thereof. 

Q: How many questions are there in the Logical Reasoning section?
A:

There are 28-32 questions in the Logical Reasoning section which is roughly 20 percent of the total number of questions in the exam.

Q: How to practise for the CLAT Logical Reasoning section?
A:

A lot of materials are available to practise and develop proficiency in logical and reasoning thinking. Candidates can refer to previous year official question papers, sample papers released by the Consortium, or practise using CLAT English mock tests.

Q: Which books to refer to prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning?
A:

There are a lot of books on the subject. A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by R.S. Agarwal and Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey are some books you can refer to.

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Questions related to CLAT

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CLAT ?

Right now there is no official e-guide for CLAT 2026 released by the Consortium of NLUs. They usually provide sample questions and model papers closer to the exam, but not a complete guide at this stage.

You can still prepare using free study material available online. Many websites provide free downloadable PDFs, mock tests, and previous year papers that will help you understand the pattern and practice important topics.

If you want a structured book, there are two good options. The Oswaal CLAT & AILET guide has past year solved papers, topic-wise questions, and mock tests. The Arihant CLAT Conqueror book has more than 3000 practice questions with solutions. Both are helpful depending on whether you prefer solved papers or more practice questions.

Hello,

Here is the link where you will get CLAT Question Paper solution : CLAT 2024 Question Paper with solutions

Hope it helps !

Hello,

For your question, the answer is the examination date for the CLAT is likely Sunday, December 7, 2025. Also, for your info, the application period is began  on August 1, 2025, and continues till October 31, 2025.

I hope it will clear your query!!

Hello Ayush

The CLAT 2025 results were announced on May 17, 2025 after a revision as per Supreme Court's directions. The initial results were declared in December 2024 but due to court directions and result revisions, the final results were declared in the month of May 2025.

To know more about CLAT: CLAT by CAREERS360

Hope this answer helps! Thank You!!!

Got it! You want to connect with a student from NLSIU to ask some questions about CLAT preparation. I don’t have the ability to connect you directly with students, but I can help you in two ways.

First, I can guide you with strategies, tips, and resources that NLSIU students often use for CLAT preparation, so you get insights similar to talking to a current student.

Second, I can suggest online communities or forums where current law students, including NLSIU students, discuss CLAT preparation. You can post your question there and get direct replies. Examples include WhatsApp groups, Telegram groups, or Reddit communities like r/CLATPrep.