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CLAT Legal Reasoning is one of the important sections as it carries 25% weight in the CLAT syllabus. Legal reasoning is considered a domain-specific subject in CLAT 2026 and candidates may find the section tricky. The CLAT syllabus for legal reasoning covers passage-based MCQs around different laws and requires the candidates to apply critical reasoning in conjunction with legal principles to come up with the right answers In this article, let’s find out how much legal knowledge candidates need for the legal reasoning section in CLAT including important topics and preparation tips.
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The Consortium of National Law Universities has clearly mentioned on its official website that candidates do not require prior legal knowledge to attempt questions in the CLAT reasoning section.
This appears logical as candidates from all subject streams can appear for the Common Law Admission Test and they may not have knowledge of a subject they never studied before.
However, the Consortium does mention that candidates will benefit from a general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues that will help them to better apply general principles or propositions to the given fact scenarios.
Even though candidates do not need subject-specific knowledge to attempt CLAT legal reasoning, they must have the ability to reason critically and evaluate the merits and demerits of various legal arguments.
A certain level of familiarity and comfort with legal principles and ongoing legal and moral issues will be good. It will enable them to answer the questions in the legal reasoning that often require candidates to evaluate the efficacy of arguments in a given context. A regular reading of ongoing cases and court judgements will give candidates an edge over the competition as they can solve the problems with greater speed and better thinking.
The CLAT legal reasoning syllabus will consist of 4-6 passages of 450 words followed by multiple-choice questions that will require the candidates to -
Identify the principles given in the passage
Apply those principles to various case scenarios
Evaluate how the changes in the principles will impact their application to a given scenario
The table given below provides a snapshot of the legal reasoning syllabus and exam pattern.
Particulars | Details |
Weight | 25% |
No. of questions | 28-32 |
No. of passages | 4-6 passages based on subjects such as legal matters, public policy questions, and moral philosophical enquiries. |
Topics | Basic legal principles and concepts, important legal terms, torts, criminal law, family law, and child rights. |
Given below are a few tips that candidates can make use of to ace the legal reasoning section in CLAT.
Read law magazines regularly to remain updated and develop a good awareness of legal concepts and important court judgements.
Improve reading and comprehension speed by cultivating a regular reading habit of newspapers and books.
When attempting the questions, try to understand the core principle set out in the passage. Try to break down the principle in smaller parts and determine which principle applies to which situation.
Answer the questions only with the information contained in the passage and keep away any assumptions.
On Question asked by student community
It is always better to take the CLAT exam right after Class 12 if your goal is to build a career in law, because CLAT UG is specifically designed for admission into integrated five-year law programs like BA LLB, BCom LLB, or BBA LLB. Appearing after Class 12 saves you time, as you complete both graduation and law together in a single course. On the other hand, if you first complete graduation and then plan for law, you will not be eligible for CLAT UG but instead for CLAT PG, which is meant for admission into LLM programs. This path takes longer, because you first spend three or four years on graduation and then add another three years in an LLB program if you choose not to go for an integrated course. So, if you are already sure about pursuing law as your career, writing CLAT right after Class 12 is the smarter and time-saving option, while writing it after graduation makes sense only if you are considering higher studies in law or a shift in career later.
For CLAT, the most important topics are from Legal Reasoning, Current Affairs & GK, the Indian Constitution, English Language, Quantitative Techniques and Logical Reasoning. For a brief detail you can go through the following link: https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-important-topics
Thank You.
Hi dear candidate,
Both the colleges Maharaja Agrasen (MAIMS) or Gitarattan (GIBS) are affiliated to IP University and allows admission either by CLAT or IPU CET Law. Without either of these exams, your admission is NOT accepted there. You can try looking for management quota seats in these colleges if you have got good marks in 12th class.
BEST REGARDS
Hi dear candidate,
You can easily register yourself for CLAT exam by visiting the Consortium of NLUs official website and follow these steps:
Know the complete process at:
CLAT Registration 2026 (Started): Documents Required, Application Fee, Link, Steps to Apply
BEST REGARDS
Right now there is no official e-guide for CLAT 2026 released by the Consortium of NLUs. They usually provide sample questions and model papers closer to the exam, but not a complete guide at this stage.
You can still prepare using free study material available online. Many websites provide free downloadable PDFs, mock tests, and previous year papers that will help you understand the pattern and practice important topics.
If you want a structured book, there are two good options. The Oswaal CLAT & AILET guide has past year solved papers, topic-wise questions, and mock tests. The Arihant CLAT Conqueror book has more than 3000 practice questions with solutions. Both are helpful depending on whether you prefer solved papers or more practice questions.
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