AIBE 20 Indian Penal Code (IPC) Law 2025: Syllabus, Topics, Preparation Tips
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AIBE 20 Indian Penal Code (IPC) Law 2025: Syllabus, Topics, Preparation Tips

Sansar Singh ChhikaraUpdated on 30 Jan 2025, 12:50 PM IST

AIBE 20 Indian Penal Code (IPC) Law Syllabus 2025: The Bar Council of India publishes the AIBE 20 syllabus PDF through its official website. There are a total of 19 subjects in the AIBE 20 exam syllabus. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is an integral part of the AIBE syllabus. A total of eight questions are asked from the IPC subject of All India Bar Examination. Only last year onwards, BCI added Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita in the AIBE exam syllabus. Notably, the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita or BNS replaced the Indian Penal Code or (IPC). Read the complete article to get detailed information about Indian Penal Code syllabus 2025, IPC topics, sub-topics, recommended books, important case laws, preparation tips and more.

LiveAIBE 20 Registration 2025 LIVE: BCI AIBE XX notification soon; steps to registration, link, latest updatesSep 15, 2025 | 10:38 PM IST

Candidates are required to keep ready the following documents for AIBE 20 registration:

  1. Passport-size photograph
  2. Signature
  3. LLB graduation certificate
  4. LLB mark sheets
  5. LLM certificate and mark sheet (In case of additional qualification)
  6. Advocate ID card (If issued by the state bar council)
Read More

This Story also Contains

  1. AIBE 20 IPC Syllabus 2025
  2. Best Books for AIBE 20 Indian Penal Code
  3. AIBE 20 Indian Penal Code Preparation Tips
AIBE 20 Indian Penal Code (IPC) Law 2025: Syllabus, Topics, Preparation Tips
AIBE Indian Penal Code

AIBE 20 IPC Syllabus 2025

The detailed AIBE 20 Indian Penal Code syllabus 2025 has been given below:

Unit-I General

  • Concept of crime

  • Distinction between crime and other wrongs

  • McCauley’s draft based essentially on British notions

  • Salient features of the I.P.C.

  • IPC: a reflection of different social and moral values

  • Applicability of I.P.C.- territorial and personal

Unit-II Element of Criminal Liability

  • Person definition - natural and legal person

  • Mens rea- evil intention

  • Recent trends to fix liability without mens rea in certain socio- economic offences

  • Act in furtherance of guilty intent- common object

  • Factors negativing guilty intention

  • Definition of specific terms

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Unit-III Group liability

  • Common Intention

  • Abetment

  • Instigation, aiding and conspiracy

  • Mere act of abetment punishable

  • Unlawful assembly

  • Basis of liability

  • Criminal conspiracy

  • Rioting as a specific offence

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General Exceptions :

  • Mental incapacity

  • Minority

  • Insanity

  • Medical and legal insanity

  • Intoxication

  • Private defence-justification and limits

  • When private defence extends to causing of death to protect body and property

  • Necessity

  • Mistake of fact

  • Offence relating to state

  • Against Tranquility

  • Contempt of Lawful Authority

Unit-IV Offences against human body

  • Culpable homicide

  • Murder

  • Culpable homicide amounting to murder

  • Grave and sudden provocation

  • Exceeding right to private defence

  • Hurt - grievous and simple

  • Assault and criminal force

  • Wrongful restraint and wrongful confinement- kidnapping- from lawful guardianship, outside India

  • Abduction

Offences Relating to Marriage

  • Theft

  • Robbery, Dacoity

  • Cheating

  • Extortion

  • Mischief

  • Criminal misrepresentation and criminal breach of trust

  • Offences relating to Documents and properties.

Unit-V Types of Punishment

  • Death

  • Social relevance of capital punishment

  • Imprisonment- for life, with hard labour, simple imprisonment

  • Forfeiture of property

  • Fine

  • Discretion of court in awarding punishment

  • Minimum punishment in respect of certain offences

AIBE exam pattern 2025

ParticularsDetails

Mode of Examination

Online and Offline (both)

Type of Examination

Certification based

Duration of Examination

3 hours 30 minutes

Type of Questions

Objective-type questions

Total Number of Questions

100

Total Marks

100

Negative Marking

No

Medium of examination

Candidate can choose any one of the 11 languages mentioned below

  • Hindi

  • Telugu

  • Tamil

  • Kannada

  • Marathi

  • Bengali

  • Gujarati

  • Oriya

  • English

  • Assamese

  • Punjabi

  • Santhali

  • Nepali

  • Sindhi

  • Malayalam

  • Urdu

  • Dogri

  • Bodo

  • Maithili

Best Books for AIBE 20 Indian Penal Code

Here are some of the most recommended books for AIBE 20 IPC subject:

  • Ratanlal & Dhirajlal's The Indian Penal Code

  • K D Gaur's Textbook on Indian Penal Code

  • B M Gandhi's Indian Penal Code

  • PSA Pillai's Criminal Law

  • Ram Jethmalani's The Indian Penal Code: A Concise Commentary

  • S N Mishra's Indian Penal Code

  • Manmohan Joshi's Indian Penal Code

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AIBE 20 Indian Penal Code Preparation Tips

Here are some preparation tips for AIBE IPC and BNS subject:

  • Practice previous year question papers: AIBE previous year question papers are a very good way to understand how the exam is conducted and what is the difficulty level of the exam. Furthermore, they also evaluate your preparation and knowledge.
  • Go through the Bhartiyta Nyah Sanhita: As mentioned above the BNS is a new component of the AIBE 2025 IPC syllabus. Candidates must go through the important sections of the BNS to ace this section.
  • Refer to recommended books: Studying through recommended books will help candidates get better clarity of topics and concepts. Complex topics can be broken down simply through good books.
  • Time Management is the key: The AIBE exam is often termed as lengthy, so candidates are advised to attempt as many mock tests and sample papers as they can to master time management and finish their exam on time.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What did BCI add in the AIBE IPC syllabus?
A:

Earlier, BCI added Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita in the AIBE Indian Penal Code (IPC) Law exam syllabus

Q: How many questions are asked from the AIBE Indian Penal Code 2025 syllabus?
A:

A total of 8 questions of 100 will be asked in the AIBE 2025 exam.

Q: How long is the AIBE 2025 exam?
A:

The AIBE 20 exam duration is 3 hours and 30 minutes.

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Questions related to AIBE

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to AIBE ?

Whether or not signing your full name instead of your signature on the AIBE 19 answer booklet's self-declaration form would result in disqualification is uncertain. It depends on the specific rules and regulations of the AIBE examination and how strictly they are enforced, you can also check the official website or contact the concerned authorities.

Hello,

If you forgot to mention the booklet code in your AIBE 2024 application, follow these steps:

  1. Check for Edit Option : Log in to the AIBE portal and verify if there is an option to edit or update your application details.
  2. Contact Helpdesk : Reach out to the AIBE helpline or email support to explain the issue and request assistance for correcting the booklet code.
  3. Documentation : Keep a copy of your application form and any communication for future reference.
  4. Stay Updated : Monitor the official AIBE website for any updates or instructions regarding this issue.

Act promptly to avoid complications.

Hope it helps !

If you forgot to mention your booklet set code and other details on your AIBE 2024 exam OMR sheet while filling the rest of the information correctly, your exam may not be evaluated properly, and you could potentially face a delay in your results or even have your exam invalidated; however, there might still be a chance to rectify the situation.

Since AIBE exam is OMR based paper and is checked by using a specialized scanner called an "OMR scanner" which reads the darkened bubbles on the sheet, interpreting them as answers, and then comparing them to the answer key to generate a score - essentially, the machine "reads" the marks made on the paper to determine the correct answers, all through a process called Optical Mark Recognition (OMR). If it doesn't recognise your booklet code there are chances that it could not process your answer on code basis.

Reach out to the Bar Council of India (BCI) as soon as possible through their official website or helpline number. Explain the situation clearly, mentioning that you filled in all the details correctly except for the booklet set code and other missing information.

If possible, try to attach a scanned copy of your OMR sheet where you can highlight the correctly filled details and the missing booklet set code.

Hope it is helpful to you!!!

Hi Anirudh,

Using a whitener in the AIBE 19 exam (All India Bar Examination) is generally not allowed, as per the examination guidelines. However, if you used it in just one question and the rest of your answer sheet complies with the rules, the likelihood of outright rejection may be lower, but it ultimately depends on the discretion of the Bar Council of India (BCI).

Wait for Official Notification, Check your result once it is released, If the BCI invalidates your paper, they will usually notify you.

In some cases, minor infractions like using a whitener in a single question may not lead to disqualification, provided the rest of the answer sheet adheres to the rules. However, the final decision rests with the BCI.

Stay calm and wait for the official result or response from the authorities. Mistakes happen, and the best approach is to address them responsibly.

Best Wishes!

In the All India Bar Examination (AIBE), the use of correction tools such as whiteners is generally prohibited. This is because alterations on the answer sheet can interfere with the Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) scanning process, potentially leading to issues in accurately reading your responses.


While the use of a whitener on a single question may not automatically result in the rejection of your exam, it could raise concerns during the evaluation process. The impact largely depends on whether the correction affects the OMR system's ability to accurately read your answer sheet.


Recommendations:


Contact AIBE Authorities: It's advisable to reach out directly to the AIBE administration to inform them of the situation and seek guidance. They can provide specific information regarding any potential implications and advise on any necessary steps you should take.


Monitor Official Communications: Keep a close watch on official announcements or communications from AIBE regarding the evaluation process and any issues related to answer sheet discrepancies.



For future reference, it's best to avoid using correction tools during examinations to prevent any complications during the evaluation process.


For more insights on the dos and don'ts inside the AIBE exam hall, you might find the following vide

o helpful: