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CLAT Full Form: Eligibility Criteria, Participating Universities, Syllabus
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The full form of CLAT is Common Law Admission Test. Candidates have to appear for CLAT to gain admission into 3-year LLB, integrated 5-year LLB, and LLM programmes of participating NLUs. In CLAT 2027, there are 26 national law universities (NLUs) and IIULER Goa that conduct their admissions through the CLAT counselling process. Being a national-level law entrance exam, the scores of CLAT are also accepted by over 60 law schools in the country. The Consortium of NLUs will conduct CLAT 2027 on December 6, 2026. Over 60,000 candidates are expected to appear in the Common Law Admission Test. The exam will be held in over 130+ exam centres across 89 cities in the country. CLAT exam is for admission into the integrated law programmes and postgraduate law programmes of the participating NLUs.
This Story also Contains
- CLAT Full Form - Highlights
- CLAT Exam Details: CLAT Participating Universities
- CLAT Exam - What is Consortium of National Law Universities?
- CLAT Exam Eligibility
- CLAT Syllabus
CLAT Full Form - Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| CLAT full form | Common Law Admission Test |
| Mode of exam | Offline mode |
| Medium of exam | English |
| Duration | 2 hours |
| Participating NLUs | 26 NLUs and IIULER Goa |
| Seats | UG - 4054 PG - 1591 |
| Level of exam | National level |
| Frequency of conduct | Once every year |
| Application fee | Rs. 4000 for General/ OBC category, and Rs 3500 for all other reserved categories |
| Courses offered | 5-year LLB and one-year LLM |
CLAT Exam Details: CLAT Participating Universities
Given below are the participating universities in CLAT 2027. From last year, RPNLU Prayagraj also started accepting admissions into the BA LLB programme based on CLAT scores.
Participating NLUs in CLAT
Participating NLUs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | 13 | ||
2 | 14 | ||
3 | 15 | ||
4 | 16 | ||
5 | 17 | ||
6 | 18 | ||
7 | 19 | ||
8 | 20 | ||
9 | 21 | ||
10 | 22 | ||
11. | 23 | ||
12 | 24 | ||
| 25 | RPNLU Prayagraj | 26 | IIULER Goa |
CLAT Exam - What is Consortium of National Law Universities?
The Consortium of National Law Universities was founded on August 19, 2017, to raise the standard of legal education in India and also improve the justice system by providing quality legal education and producing capable future lawyers and judges. The consortium is a legal entity registered under the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, at Bengaluru. The group seeks to promote better coordination between the national law schools to deliver the highest quality of legal education in the country.
CLAT Exam Eligibility
The Consortium of NLUs has detailed the CLAT eligibility criteria for various UG and PG programmes on its official website. Any candidate desirous of taking the Common Law Admission Test should thoroughly go through the same. The eligibility criteria include details about age and minimum qualification, among other things.
CLAT UG Eligibility Criteria
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational qualification | 10+2 or equivalent. Candidates appearing in their qualifying exams are also eligible to apply. |
| Minimum passing marks | 45% for General / OBC / PWD / NRI / PIO / OCI categories 40% for SC/ST categories |
| Age limit | No age limit |
CLAT PG Eligibility Criteria
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational qualification | 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB. Candidates appearing in their qualifying exams are also eligible to apply. |
| Minimum passing marks | 50% for General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI categories 45% for SC/ST categories |
| Age Limit | No age limit |
CLAT Sample Paper 2027 with Answer Key
Download CLAT 2027 sample paper PDF with the latest exam pattern. Practice descriptive questions, improve accuracy, and strengthen your preparation for the upcoming CLAT exam.
Download EbookAlso Read: CLAT Vs AILET - Eligibility, Syllabus & Pattern, Marks Distribution, Participating Institutes
CLAT Syllabus
The consortium prescribes the CLAT syllabus on its official website. Given below are the details of the syllabus of CLAT 2027 for UG and PG programmes.
UG-CLAT Exam Syllabus
The CLAT UG exam syllabus covers 5 different sections, namely English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. There will be 120 questions in the CLAT UG paper. Each question carries 1 mark. For each incorrect response, 0.25 marks will be deducted as negative marks. The duration of the exam is two hours.
CLAT 2027 Section-wise Details
CLAT English Language: In this section, the candidate will encounter a set of passages of around 450 words each that cover both fictional and non-fictional topics, and have a difficulty level of 12th grade. The candidate has to answer questions based on the passages to show their level of understanding of the text.
Current Affairs: This section requires the candidates to answer questions based on passages that are derived from newspapers and other journalistic sources. The questions test the candidate’s awareness of current affairs and general knowledge
CLAT Legal Reasoning: In this section, the candidate will encounter passages of around 450 words that revolve around public policy, legal matters, and philosophical enquiries. The passages are followed by questions that test their ability to identify principles set out in the passage, apply these rules to real situations, and also assess how a change in principles will change their application to the real world.
Logical Reasoning: In this section, the candidate, after reading a given passage, has to answer questions that demand drawing inferences, recognising and forming arguments, and identifying patterns of relationships between different arguments.
Quantitative Techniques: This section includes questions that are based on brief statements of fact or textual or visual representations of numerical data. The candidate has to extrapolate data from these texts, graphs, or other representations and perform mathematical calculations on it.
You may also check -
CLAT UG Exam Pattern 2027
Subject Area | Number of Questions (New Pattern) | Total Marks | Marking scheme |
|---|---|---|---|
English Language | 22-26 questions | 22-26 | 1 mark per question. 0.25 negative marking for every wrong answer |
Current Affairs with General Knowledge | 28-32 questions | 28-32 | |
Legal Reasoning | 28-32 questions | 28-32 | |
Logical Reasoning | 22-26 questions | 22-26 | |
Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 questions | 10-14 |
CLAT PG Exam Syllabus
The syllabus for the postgraduate course focuses on the subject expertise of the aspiring candidates. The CLAT LLM Exam syllabus will test the candidate’s proficiency in different areas of law and test their suitability to pursue a postgraduate law program. The CLAT PG exam pattern 2027 consists of 120 questions, and the candidate will get a total of 120 minutes to attempt the questions. Each question carries one mark, and there is a negative marking of 0.25 for every incorrect response.
CLAT LLM Syllabus Topics 2027
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Criminal Law | Elements of crime, mens rea, actus reus, group liability, abetment, conspiracy, attempt, general exceptions, offences against the body and public tranquillity, kidnapping, abduction, rape and unnatural offences |
| Constitutional Law | Constitution of India, separation of powers, executive and legislative powers, constitutional rights, writ jurisdiction, judiciary, federalism, inter-state trade and commerce, emergency provisions |
| Public International Law | Sources and subjects of international law, state recognition and succession, law of the sea, air and space law, nationality, jurisdiction, extradition, asylum, diplomatic relations, treaties, use of force, international disputes and state responsibility |
| Administrative Law | Rule of law, administrative actions, natural justice, delegated legislation, administrative adjudication, discretion, remedies, liability, estoppel and recent developments |
| Law of Contracts | Offer, acceptance, consideration, revocation, capacity, consent, privity, contingent and wagering contracts, bailment, pledge, indemnity, guarantee, agency, frustration and force majeure |
| Law of Torts | General principles, tortious liability, defences, negligence, nuisance, defamation, strict and absolute liability, vicarious liability, joint and independent tortfeasors |
| Intellectual Property Rights | Nature and scope of IPR, Trademarks Act, Patents Act, Copyright Act and international aspects of IPR |
| Jurisprudence | Legal theory, Indian legal system, analytical positivism, Austin, Kelsen, Hart, Holland, Salmond, historical, sociological, economic and realist approaches |
| Taxation Law | Domicile, salary income, exempt income, income from house property, business and profession income, indirect taxation and GST |
| Labour & Industrial Law | Industrial relations, Industrial Disputes Act, Factories Act, Standing Orders Act, labour codes of 2020 and recent amendments |
| Environmental Law | Water, Air and Environment Protection Acts, forest and wildlife laws, public liability, forest rights and international environmental law |
| Family Law | Maintenance under Hindu and Muslim law, judicial separation and divorce |
| Property Law | Types of property, lease, exchange, gift, wills and mortgages |
| Company Law | Companies Act, 2013, corporate doctrines, directors, shareholder meetings, listing and delisting, and winding up |
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027
The CLAT PG 2027 exam pattern consists of 120 questions, and the candidate will get a total of 120 minutes to attempt the questions. Each question carries one mark, while there is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every incorrect response.
CLAT PG 2027 Exam Pattern
| Particulars | Number of questions | Total marks | Marking scheme |
| Different topics on law | 120 | 120 | 1 mark per question. 0.25 negative mark for every wrong answer |
Also, check - Colleges Accepting CLAT Score
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: When is the next CLAT exam?
A:
The next CLAT exam date is December 6, 2026.
Q: What is the CLAT full form?
A:
The CLAT full form is Common Law Admission Test.
Q: What is CLAT exam eligibility?
A:
CLAT aspirants must have passed Class 12. Candidates appearing for their Class 12 exams are also eligible to apply.
Q: Is CLAT very difficult?
A:
Yes, CLAT is very reading intensive and most popular law entrance exams in India.
Q: What is CLAT exam eligibility?
A:
Candidates must have cleared or appearing for the 12th grade exam to be eligible for CLAT UG while CLAT PG is open to LLB graduates.
Q: Do all NLUs admit students through CLAT?
A:
Some NLUs such as the National Law University, Delhi conduct their own entrance exam.
Q: For which courses can one gain admission through CLAT exam?
A:
The CLAT exam is conducted for admitting students to the 5 year BA LLB programme and 1 Year LLM programme.
Q: What is the full from CLAT?
A:
The full form of CLAT is Common Law Admission Test which is an entrance exam conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities for admission into UG and PG programmes offered by participating universities.
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Questions related to CLAT
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CLAT ?
Hello Dear Student,
With a CLAT AIR of 19,688 as an OBC candidate, your chances of securing a seat in regular counselling rounds are extremely low. Your best prospects lie in participating in the vacant seats/spot rounds of universities that feature regional or state quotas, specifically the Tamil Nadu National
Hello Student,
Can you please clarify as to what are you trying to ask?
Hello Dear Student,
Yes, you are eligible to pursue a 5-year BA LLB program. The Bar Council of India has removed the upper age limit for admission to integrated law courses, and NIOS is a recognized board. If you are not appearing for CLAT , you can apply to several
Hello, Thanks for the question.
You can find the CLAT previous year question papers using the link provided below on this page.
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-previous-year-question-papers
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-last-10-years-question-paper
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-2026-last-3-years-question-papers-with-new-pattern
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-2026-download-last-5-year-question-paper-pdf
https://law.careers360.com/download/sample-papers/clat-sample-paper-answer-key-careers360
https://law.careers360.com/download/sample-papers/clat-last-five-year-question-papers-answer-key
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