CLAT 2026: Last 5 Logical Reasoning Previous Years Questions

What is Logical Reasoning in the CLAT exam?

The number of CLAT Logical Reasoning Questions varies between 22 and 26 as per the revised pattern. The logical reasoning section has a 20% weight in the overall CLAT paper. This section comprises 4 to 6 passages that are around 300 words long and include MCQs based on the passage.

To master this section with a high-scoring strategy, check out the free guide: How To Score 25+ In CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Section – Free Ebook.

CLAT Logical Reasoning Pattern (2021–2025)

The CLAT Logical Reasoning section comprises questions from topics like logical deduction, cause and effect analysis, critical assumption, logical inference, cause identification, etc. Talking of last year, the CLAT Logical Reasoning section comprised topics like seating arrangement puzzles, cause and effect reasoning, statistical interpretation, logical explanation, etc. Similarly, there is a detailed analysis of each year’s topics in the last five years in the table below:

CLAT Logical Reasoning Section Detailed Analysis - 2021 to 2025

CLAT Logical Reasoning - Most Asked Questions in Last 5 Years

While preparing for the CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning section, candidates must make sure they identify topics that have been regularly repeated over the years. This will give candidates an idea about which topics to prepare first and which ones can be left for a later time. Candidates are advised to prioritise topics that have been repeated the most in the past five years. The table below shows the most repeated topics in the CLAT Logical Reasoning section in the last five years.

Last 5 CLAT 2026 Logical Reasoning Previous Years Questions

Let's understand the concept better by solving CLAT Logical Reasoning Previous Year questions with solutions. But first, let's look at the CLAT sample Questions with solutions for the Logical Reasoning Section with detailed solutions.

Passage 1

Being a consultant, your work consists of a deep examination of the company’s environment and its internal system to identify inefficiencies and potential improvements. The interaction with the company’s management and different sections to determine their objectives, opportunities, and processes. This means that, through the use of data analysis, industry best practice, and the formulation of creative ways of solving all problems, to come up with unique solutions to all problems to increase efficiency and productivity, and hence, increase profitability for employers. This might entail operations such as logistics redesign, business process reengineering, adoption of new applications, systems, or even community relation programs. People management is a critical component of change management, to make sure that all the reengagement is aimed at steering the organisation positively. Also, to offer orientation and remain receptive to explain the changes to the group and make it comfortable with the shift. The general goal is the organisation’s ability to continue to grow and remain relevant with shareholders and stakeholders in the industries it operates in.

1. What is your primary responsibility of you being a company’s efficient consultant?
(A) Analysing the organisation’s structure, processes, and market position
(B) Managing daily operations
(C) Hiring new employees
(D) Conducting maintenance

Correct Answer: (A) Analysing the organisation’s structure, processes, and market position

Explanation:

The consultant’s core responsibility is to deeply examine the company’s internal systems and external environment, identifying inefficiencies and proposing improvements to enhance performance. This involves analyzing workflows, structures, and market relevance.

2. With whom does a consultant work closely to understand a company’s goals and challenges?
(A) Customers
(B) Higher management and various departments
(C) External vendors
(D) Competitors

Correct Answer: (B) Higher management and various departments
Explanation:
The passage explicitly mentions that the consultant interacts with management and various sections of the company to determine objectives and identify issues. This ensures a holistic understanding of company operations.

3. Imagine yourself as a consultant and find what methods you will use to develop customised solutions.
(A) Intuition and guesswork
(B) Social media trends
(C) Random selection
(D) Data analysis, industry best practices, and innovative strategies

Correct Answer: (D) Data analysis, industry best practices, and innovative strategies
Explanation:
The role involves data-driven insights, leveraging best practices, and applying creative problem-solving approaches. These methods help in crafting tailored solutions that address specific business challenges.

4. Which of the following might a consultant optimise to improve company efficiency?
(A) Office decoration
(B) Supply chain management
(C) Employee dress code
(D) Lunch menus

Correct Answer: (B) Supply chain management

Explanation:

Consultants often deal with logistics redesign and business process reengineering—both fall under supply chain management. Optimising such systems improves efficiency and lowers operational costs.

5. Why is communication the most relevant thing for a consultant?
(A) To ensure all stakeholders understand the proposed changes
(B) To organize consumer meets
(C) To update the company website
(D) To manage the human resources

Correct Answer: (A) To ensure all stakeholders understand the proposed changes

Explanation:

Effective communication ensures that stakeholders are aligned with the consultant’s recommendations. It’s key in change management to make everyone comfortable with and supportive of the shift.

6. What additional support might a consultant provide to help the team adapt to new processes?
(A) Planning a retreat for the team members
(B) Training and support
(C) Personal counselling
(D) Mental Health programs

Correct Answer: (B) Training and support

Explanation:

The passage highlights that a consultant offers orientation and helps teams adapt to new processes. Providing training and continuous support is essential to successfully implement changes.

Passage 2

India is poised for rapid economic growth, potentially spurred by a young population driving production and demand. In the process, inevitably, lifestyles are being dramatically altered for the worse. India now reports the highest level of time spent in ultra-processed food consumption among the youth, as well as low levels of exercise and adequate sleep. Cultural changes, including smartphones and a preponderance of English in schools, are also associated with weakening familial relationships. Until recently, in the absence of extensive data, the role of these factors in mental well-being, especially among rural groups of mental capability, was not well understood. Recent findings based on a large database of over 1,50,000 individuals in India are beginning to shed light on the determinants of mental well-being among adolescents. The indicators are dire. There is a silent epidemic of mental ill-health in India. Previous studies have found that ownership of smartphones is “frying” the brain. Data also suggests that it is not merely the ownership of a phone but also the early age of access that is associated with worse cognition and mental well-being among adolescents. The young brain is developing and must be nurtured. These gadgets are handed to adolescents, presumably not out of convenience than sound logic. The American philosopher David Henry Thoreau remarked over 175 years ago, “Technology is an improved means to an unimproved end.” This is an extreme position but worth mulling over. India reports the highest growth in consumption of ultra-processed foods. Some evidence suggests that these foods are as addictive as smoking. Recent data—globally and from India as well—indicate a strong relation between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and mental well-being, particularly the capacities for emotional and cognitive control.

(Source: V. Anantha Nageswaran and Shailender Swaminathan, “How our lifestyle is creating an epidemic of mental ill health”, THE INDIAN EXPRESS, September 7, 2024)

7. Based on the above passage, which of the following should be the most suitable title for the passage?
(A) Lifestyle and Mental Health
(B) Economic Growth and Mental Health
(C) Impact of Technology on the Youth
(D) Language and Cultural Change

Correct Answer: (A) Lifestyle and Mental Health

Explanation:

The passage discusses how lifestyle changes—including smartphone use, ultra-processed food consumption, and cultural shifts—are negatively impacting mental well-being, especially among adolescents. Hence, this title captures the central theme most accurately.

8. Consider the given statement “Technology is an improved means to an unimproved end.” Which of the following closely reflects the meaning of the given statement?
(A) New technologies have to be accepted by primarily focusing on its positive results
(B) New technologies create a hindrance to the physical health of an individual
(C) Poor mental health is a result of the invention of new technologies
(D) New technologies should be looked upon with scepticism, considering its negative impact

Correct Answer: (D) New technologies should be looked upon with scepticism, considering its negative impact

Explanation:

The quote suggests that although technology is advancing, its impact on human life (the end) may not always be beneficial. This aligns with the author's concern about smartphones damaging young minds and social relationships.

9. Which of the following statements strengthens the author's argument regarding the negative use of smartphones among the youth?
(A) Excessive use of smartphones may lead to weakened family relationships
(B) There has to be an unhindered use of smartphones
(C) Smartphones have economic usefulness
(D) Ownership of smartphones at an early age results due to lack of care by parents

Correct Answer: (A) Excessive use of smartphones may lead to weakened family relationships
Explanation:
The passage explicitly mentions weakening familial relationships and mental health issues due to early and excessive smartphone use. This directly supports the author’s concern about the negative consequences.

10. Which of the following can be a plausible solution for better mental well-being among the youth?
(A) Limiting the correlation between physical and mental health
(B) Limiting the research on excessive use of smartphones
(C) Limiting the widespread consumption of ultra-processed foods
(D) Limiting the informed use of smartphones across all age groups

Correct Answer: (C) Limiting the widespread consumption of ultra-processed foods

Explanation:

The author notes a strong link between ultra-processed food and poor mental well-being. Reducing consumption can be a practical step towards improving adolescent mental health.

11. Which of the following statements by the author lack credible evidence in the passage?
(A) Excessive mobile usage linked to mental health issues
(B) Providing mobiles to adolescents resulting in mental stress
(C) Students learning the English language have weakened family relationships
(D) Inadequate age and junk food resulting in mental distress

Correct Answer: (C) Students learning the English language have weakened family relationships

Explanation:

While the passage mentions “a preponderance of English in schools” as part of broader cultural shifts, it does not provide data or specific evidence linking English learning directly to weakened familial ties.

12. “These gadgets are handed to adolescents, presumably more out of convenience than sound logic.” Which of the following is the most suitable explanation echoed by the author as per the given statement?
(A) Logic prevails over reasoning
(B) Logic and emotions go hand in hand
(C) Logic taking a backseat over utility
(D) Logic and benefits can never be understood together

Correct Answer: (C) Logic taking a backseat over utility
Explanation:
The author implies that parents or guardians give smartphones to adolescents for convenience, without carefully considering the logical consequences for brain development and mental health. This shows utility taking precedence over thoughtful decision-making.

Passage 3

While a majority of homeless groups exist solely in modernized cultures, homelessness remains a problem throughout the world. Everywhere there are people in constant search of food, water and shelter. Many of these people have nowhere to go and can find no end or relief to their suffering. Homelessness was originally believed to be a concern of wealthier nations but is now reverberating itself as a global problem. It is a problem with cultural plurality and must be faced and solved as such. Although this problem surfaced universally, it is more severe in certain parts of the world. Due to the differing circumstances of homelessness around the world, there can be no one solution or one set of guidelines for everyone to follow.Even the United States constantly struggles with homelessness, despite being one of the wealthiest countries in the world. According to a 2005 survey by the United Nations, 1.6 billion people lack adequate housing. The causes vary depending on the place and person. Common reasons include a lack of affordable housing, poverty, a weak job market, and poor mental health services, and more. Homelessness is rooted in systemic failures that fail to protect those who are most vulnerable. Approximately 580,000 people experience homelessness on any given night in the United States, as stated by the Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Department of the United States. The number of individuals experiencing homelessness varies by region, with urban areas experiencing higher rates of homelessness compared to rural areas. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated homelessness and housing insecurity, leading to increased rates of eviction, unemployment, and housing instability. Using social distancing measures to curb the virus's transmission has presented difficulties for homeless shelters and service providers in maintaining their capacity. The economic fallout from the pandemic has further strained resources and support systems for individuals and families experiencing homelessness.

(Extracted with revisions and modifications from an article: “The impact of COVID-19 and housing insecurity on low-income towns” published in Journal of Social Issues, October 3, 2022)

13. For the above paragraph, which of the following statements is true?
(A) When people in industrialized civilizations think of homelessness, they generally imagine third-world countries where poverty is rampant
(B) Generally, the impoverished are thought of to exist in third-world countries only, but they are present even in the largest cities of the world
(C) Homelessness increases due to major turbulence on the economic and cultural aspects
(D) All of the Above

Correct Answer: (D) All of the Above
Explanation:
Each option is supported by the passage:

• (A) mentions industrialized nations' perceptions,

• (B) talks about the presence of poverty even in wealthy cities,

• (C) refers to how economic and cultural disruptions like the pandemic can increase homelessness.
  Hence, all statements are valid.

14. There are several causes of homelessness; which of the following is the least likely a cause of homelessness?
(A) Violence in the home
(B) Loss of job or income
(C) Substance abuse
(D) Proper health care

Correct Answer: (D) Proper health care
Explanation:
While violence, job loss, and substance abuse are all common causes of homelessness, proper health care is not a cause, but rather a supportive factor that can help prevent or alleviate homelessness.

15. Homelessness in case of mental illness can be amplified because of the following reason:
(A) The stress of being homeless may exacerbate previous mental illness and encourage anxiety, fear, depression, sleeplessness and substance use.
(B) People with mental illness remain homeless for longer periods of time and have less contact with family and friends.
(C) Poor mental health predisposes individuals to homelessness and homelessness exposes individuals further to particularly severe health problems.
(D) All of the above

Correct Answer: (D) All of the above

Explanation:

The passage discusses how mental illness can lead to homelessness and how being homeless can worsen mental illness through stress, isolation, and lack of care. All listed options reflect these findings, so the correct answer is all of the above.

16. Homelessness in reference to the above paragraph can be observed most closely in the form of:
(A) Inadequate entertainment avenues
(B) Shortage of appropriate clothing
(C) Poor prospects for employment
(D) Inadequate medical services

Correct Answer: (C) Poor prospects for employment

Explanation:

The passage highlights job market weakness, poverty, and systemic failure as major contributors to homelessness. Poor employment prospects are a direct and observable consequence linked to the issue.

17. Approximately how many people in America are currently experiencing homelessness on any given day?
(A) 1 million people
(B) More than 5.5 million
(C) 3.5 million
(D) 100 million

Correct Answer: (C) 3.5 million

Explanation:

This is a trap option. The correct answer based on the passage is:

None of the above is correct

The passage clearly states: "Approximately 580,000 people experience homelessness on any given night in the United States".

However, since that option is not listed, and the closest factual choice among the given options is missing, the original document might contain outdated or incorrect figures.

The accurate number from the passage is 580,000, but none of the provided options match that.

18. Which of the following is not a myth about people experiencing homelessness?
(A) People who are homeless choose to be so, by themselves
(B) People experiencing homelessness are lazy
(C) All people who experience homelessness are addicts
(D) People experiencing homelessness find it difficult to obtain a job

Correct Answer: (D) People experiencing homelessness find it difficult to obtain a job

Explanation:

Options (A), (B), and (C) are stereotypes and common myths not supported by evidence.

However, (D) is true—homelessness often does make it difficult to get a job due to a lack of resources like housing, access to showers, transportation, and stable communication channels.