TS LAWCET 2024 Question Paper PDF (OUT): Download 3 & 5-year LLB Paper with Solutions here

TS LAWCET 2024 Exam Pattern: Insights from the Question Paper

The Telangana State Law Common Entrance Test (TS LAWCET) for the 3 & 5-year LLB program follows a set test format. Here's a thorough breakdown:

TS LAWCET 2024 Question Paper with solutions

Q1. Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh is best known for its

1) hot springs

2) geothermal energy.

3) Bioenergy

4) Wind Energy

Answer: (2) Geothermal Energy

Explanation:

• Location and Hot Springs: Manikaran, located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh (India), is particularly famous for its natural hot springs. These hot springs are indicative of geothermal activity beneath the Earth’s surface in this region.

• What is Geothermal Energy? Geothermal energy involves harnessing the Earth’s internal heat (e.g., from volcanic activity, hot springs, and subterranean heat reservoirs).

• How Manikaran Utilizes It: At Manikaran, the naturally occurring hot water springs can be used for cooking and heating. It is one of the notable places in India where the presence of hot springs showcases the potential for geothermal energy.

Q2. Which one of the following is not covered under GST in India?

(1) Cosmetics
(2) Medical Grade Oxygen
(3) Jewellery
(4) Petrol

Answer: (4) Petrol

Explanation:
In India, Goods and Services Tax (GST) currently applies to most goods and services, including cosmetics, medical grade oxygen, and jewellery. However, certain items—particularly petroleum products (such as petrol, diesel, aviation turbine fuel, natural gas, and crude oil)—are still not covered under the GST regime. Instead, they continue to be taxed separately by the Central Government and State Governments through excise duties and VAT. Therefore, among the given options, petrol is not covered under GST in India.

Q3. Which one of the following methods is followed in electing the President of India?

(1) Proportional Representation only
(2) First-past-the-post system only
(3) Proportional Representation and Single Transferable Vote System
(4) Proportional Representation and First-Past-the-Post System

Answer: (3) Proportional Representation and Single Transferable Vote System

Explanation:

• Constitutional Provision: Under Article 55 of the Indian Constitution, the President is elected by an Electoral College (comprising elected Members of Parliament and elected members of State Legislative Assemblies) using Proportional Representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote (STV).

• How It Works:

  • Proportional Representation (PR) ensures that votes are weighted according to each elector’s value (i.e., each MLA’s vote is weighted based on the population of their state).

  • The Single Transferable Vote mechanism allows electors to rank candidates in order of preference. Votes can be transferred based on preferences if a candidate does not achieve the required quota in the first round.

• Why Not First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)?

  • In FPTP (used, for instance, in Lok Sabha and most Assembly elections), the candidate with the highest number of votes wins outright. However, for Presidential elections in India, the method explicitly stated is Proportional Representation using STV, not a simple majority FPTP system.

Q4. Match the following pairs of vaccines and categories/types:

a) Covaxin: Inactivated pathogen-based vaccine.
b) Covishield: mRNA Vaccine.
c) Sputnik V: Viral vector-based vaccine.

(1) ‘a’ only.

(2) ‘a’ and ‘b’ only.

(3) ‘a’ and ‘c’ only.

(4) ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’.

Answer: (3) ‘a’ and ‘c’ only.

Explanation:

1. Covaxin (developed by Bharat Biotech) is indeed an inactivated virus vaccine (i.e., inactivated pathogen-based).

2. Covishield (developed by AstraZeneca and Oxford University, manufactured by Serum Institute of India) is not an mRNA vaccine. It is a viral vector-based vaccine that uses a weakened adenovirus as the delivery mechanism. Hence, pairing Covishield with “mRNA vaccine” is incorrect.

3. Sputnik V (developed by the Gamaleya Research Institute, Russia) is a viral vector-based vaccine so that pairing is correct.

Q5. ______ female-looking spacefaring humanoid robot being developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation to function on board the Gaganyaan.

(1) Vikramasena
(2) Chandrayan
(3) Aryabhatta
(4) Vyommitra

Answer: (4) Vyommitra

Explanation:

• Vyommitra is the half-humanoid robot developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for the Gaganyaan mission.

• The name combines “Vyoma” (Sanskrit for “space” or “sky”) with “Mitra” (Sanskrit for “friend”), suggesting that it is designed to be a “friend” or helper in space.

• Role in Gaganyaan: Vyommitra will function aboard the Gaganyaan spacecraft, helping with various tasks, relaying information, and supporting experiments in an unmanned test flight before the planned manned missions.

Q6. National Disaster Management Authority is headed by ______.

(1) The Prime Minister
(2) The Home Minister
(3) The President
(4) The Health Minister

Answer: (1) The Prime Minister

Explanation:

• The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex statutory body in India for disaster management.

• As per the Disaster Management Act, of 2005, NDMA is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.

• The NDMA is responsible for formulating policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management to ensure timely and effective response to disasters across the country.

Q7. Who founded the Central Hindu School at Banaras which was later developed into Banaras Hindu University?

(1) Annie Besant
(2) Madan Mohan Malaviya
(3) Chandra Vidyasagar
(4) Gandhiji

Answer: (1) Annie Besant

Explanation:

• Central Hindu School (originally known as Central Hindu College) was established by Dr. Annie Besant in 1898 at Varanasi (then Banaras).

• Later on, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya founded the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916, and Central Hindu School became an integral part of BHU.

• Thus, while Malaviya is credited with founding BHU, the earlier Central Hindu School that merged into it was founded by Annie Besant.

Q8. Who among the following founded the Marathi newspaper ‘Kesari’?

(1) Lok Manaya Tilak
(2) Vallabhbhai Patel
(3) Lala Lajpat Rai
(4) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

Answer: (1) Lokmanya Tilak

Explanation:

• Kesari is a well-known Marathi newspaper, first published in 1881.

• It was founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak (also known as Lokmanya Tilak) along with Gopal Ganesh Agarkar.

• Tilak used Kesari as a platform to disseminate nationalist ideas and to advocate for Indian self-rule during the freedom struggle.

Q9. Advaita Philosophy was propounded by ______.

(1) Ramanujacharya
(2) Madhvacharya
(3) Adi Shankaracharya
(4) Yamunacharya

Answer: (3) Adi Shankaracharya

Explanation:

• Advaita Vedanta is a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the idea of non-dualism—namely, that the individual soul (Atman) and the universal reality (Brahman) are ultimately identical.

• Adi Shankaracharya (8th century CE) is credited with systematically consolidating and popularizing Advaita Vedanta through his commentaries on the Brahma Sutras, Upanishads, and the Bhagavad Gita.

• Other Philosophers:

• 
  

  • Ramanujacharya expounded Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism).

  • Madhvacharya expounded Dvaita (dualism).

  • Yamunacharya was a key figure in the Sri Vaishnava tradition but not the founder of Advaita.

Q10. International Gender Equality Prize is given by which country?

(1) United States of America
(2) Finland
(3) South Africa
(4) India

Answer: (2) Finland

Explanation:

• The International Gender Equality Prize was established by the Government of Finland in 2017.

• It is awarded to an individual or organization working towards achieving gender equality on a global scale.

• Finland, known for its strong emphasis on gender equality and social progress, created this prize to recognize and support efforts to advance equality worldwide.

TS LAWCET 2024 Full Question Paper and Solution PDF

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