CLAT Important Topics 2026: Subject-wise Must Know topics

CLAT Important Topics 2026: Subject-wise Must Know topics

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CLAT Exam Date:07 Dec' 25 - 07 Dec' 25

Mirza Farhan BaigUpdated on 16 Oct 2025, 12:49 PM IST

The Consortium of National Law Universities will conduct the CLAT 2026 on December 7, 2025. Aspiring candidates must know the CLAT 2026 important topics to kickstart their exam preparation. They should carefully study the CLAT 2026 syllabus as a first step to understanding the CLAT important topics. The topics in CLAT 2026 test the candidate's proficiency in five different areas, namely English language, current affairs including general knowledge, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative techniques. Through the Common Law Admission Test, candidates will be admitted into the 5-year LLB and LLM programmes of participating NLUs.

This Story also Contains

  1. CLAT 2026 Syllabus - Subject Areas with Weightage:
  2. CLAT 2026 Important Topics
  3. CLAT 2026 Important Topics to Study
  4. CLAT PG 2026 Important Topics
  5. Best Books for CLAT 2026 Preparation
CLAT Important Topics 2026: Subject-wise Must Know topics
CLAT Important Topics 2026

Each of the five sections carries a different weight regarding questions asked in the examination. The important topics in CLAT PG 2026 include Constitutional Law, Other areas of law such as Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law. In order to come on top, candidates should identify the CLAT important topics 2026 and prepare them well. Read on to find out all the details.

CLAT 2026 Syllabus - Subject Areas with Weightage:

Candidates desirous of appearing for CLAT 2026 must go through the CLAT syllabus and exam pattern as this will help them list the most important CLAT 2026 topics from those sections. In the revised CLAT 2026 exam pattern, the consortium has reduced the number of questions to 120. The subject-wise distribution of questions and their weightage is given below.

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CLAT Exam Pattern 2026

Subject/topics

Number of questions

Percentage weightage

English Language

22-26 questions

20%

Current Affairs, including General Knowledge

28-32 questions

25%

Legal Reasoning

28-32questions

25%

Logical Reasoning

22-26 questions

20%

Quantitative Techniques

10-14 questions

10%

CLAT 2026 Important Topics

The CLAT syllabus is reading intensive and lengthy. Aspirants must devote extra time to making a list of the most important topics in CLAT 2026, which might help them stand out from the competition. Candidates can pick out the crucial topics by analysing the CLAT previous year's question papers and exam analysis. The CLAT 2026 important topics for each section are given in the table below based on the exam analysis of previous years.

Section wise CLAT important topics 2026

Section

Year

Topics asked

Level of Difficulty






English Language

20254 passages with 24 questions directly based on the passage, asking about the author's intentions and word meanings.Easy
20244 passages, based on which 24 questions were asked. It had direct questions based on the passage, drawing inferences about the author's intention and opinions and determining the meaning of words in the passage's context.Easy
20236 passages out of which 30 questions were asked in the English section. Questions were on the passage's tone, inferences, and central idea.Easy to moderate, but lengthy.

2022

6 passages from non-fiction. The types of questions were central idea questions, tone, contextual vocabulary, etc.

Easy but lengthy

2021

5 passages - from non-fiction (from journals, newspapers, etc., covering topics like vaccination, Covid, etc)

1 passage from fiction-based comprehension (work of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle; from a short story of Sherlock Holmes)

Lengthy but Easy








Current Affairs/GK

20255 passages with 28 questions. Questions on Paris Olympics, Civil Disobedience Movement, Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023Easy
20245 passages containing 28 questions. Direct questions based on the passage and recent events, such as the Israel-Palestine war and the 18th G20 summit.
202335 questions based on 7 passages. The questions were on topics such as FIFA, Growth of the Agri Sector, and FTX.Moderate

2022

The passages were based on Drone rules, 2021, science and technology, SAGAR mission, ISRO, etc.

Moderate

2021

The questions were from the Gandhi Peace Prize, Faith for Right Mechanism, Indo-China disengagement, Chabahar Day/INSTC, Ramsar Sites/World Wetland Day, Covid-19 Vaccines Maitri, World Water Day

Moderate








Quantitative Techniques

20252 passages with 12 questions on topics such as averages, ratios and percentagesEasy to moderate
20242 passages containing 12 questions on basic mathematics such as arithmetic, ratio and proportion.Easy to moderate
20233 sets and 15 questions in total.Easy to moderate

2022

2 questions from ratio and proportion, and one from percentage

Easy

2021

The questions were based on Simplifications, Profit and Loss, Income and Expenditures, Percentages, Ratios, and Averages

Moderate to difficult








Logical Reasoning

20254 passages with 24 questions each around topics such as choosing title, finding statements that are similar in meaning, the author's arguments, and seating arrangementEasy to moderate
20244 passages containing 24 questions around finding connections and relationships between various pieces of information mentioned in the passage, examining arguments and drawing conclusions.Easy
20235 passages from which 30 questions were asked.Easy to moderate

2022

The passages were based on the Child Offences Act, and the COVID-19 outbreak were on the easier side, although the passage based on biodiversity, and judges humor.

Easy

2021

3 passages on the Covid-19 pandemic, 2 passages related to the socio-economic status in schools, Climate change impact on Asia, India and its neighbours

Easy to Moderate


20256 passages with 32 questions with topics on right to privacy, Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, Intellectual Property, and Contract ActEasy





Legal Reasoning

20245 passages containing 32 questions. Passages were around marriage laws, digital data protection law, and press freedomEasy
20238 passages on current affairs covering topics such as the Law of Torts, Contract Law, the Indian Penal Code, and related conceptsEasy to moderate but lengthy

2022

The passages were based on Monism and dualism, the Special Marriage Act, the Contract Act, Bigamy and the Constitution. All the passages were from the major laws and the questions were easy as well

Easy

2021

The passages were from topics such as the Special Marriage Act, Law of Writs, Penal Law, Personal Laws related to Bigamy, and Public International Law

Moderate

CLAT 2026 Important Topics to Study

Subject-wise important topics to study for CLAT 2026 are given below.

CLAT 2026 English Topics

Candidates appearing for CLAT 2026 must have a command of the English language. The English section of CLAT 2026 will test candidates' reading, comprehension, grammar skills, and vocabulary. The important topics to prepare for CLAT 2026 English section are

Important Topics in CLAT English

Most Important English Topics for CLAT 2026

Vocabulary Based Questions

Reading Comprehension

Part of Speech

Grammar

Figures of Speech

Tenses

Active, passive voice

Prepositions

Modal and Articles

Concord (subject-verb agreement)

CLAT Sample Paper 2026 with Answer Key- Careers360
Download the CLAT Sample Paper 2026 PDF featuring the latest exam pattern with descriptive-type questions for effective preparation.
Download EBook

CLAT Legal Reasoning 2026

In this section, candidates will be given 5-6 passages of around 450 words each. The legal reasoning section is designed in such a way that it analyses the candidate's ability to identify the principles and facts from the passage. Below are the important topics that must be covered in the CLAT legal reasoning section.

Most Important Legal Reasoning Topics for CLAT 2026

SubjectsTopics

Constitution

History of the Indian Constitution

Important Judgments and Amendments

Law

Important Laws like IPC, CrPC, Law of Torts, Family Law, etc

Prepositions and Facts

Important Events Related to Legal and Constitutional Developments

Polity

Rights and Duties

Judiciary - Supreme Court and High Court

Parliament - Executive, Legislature, President

Current Events Related to Indian Polity

CLAT Logical Reasoning 2026

The Logical Reasoning section in CLAT 2026 will test the candidate's ability to identify arguments and patterns. The important topics that can help aspirants ace this section are given below.

Most Important Legal Reasoning Topics for CLAT 2026

Important Logical Reasoning Topics for CLAT 2026

Series

Analogies

Seating arrangement

Syllogisms

Infreneces

Premises and conclusions

Strengthening and weakening arguments

Logical puzzles

Relationships

Calendar and clocks

CLAT Quantitative Techniques Important Topics

The Quantitative Techniques section of the CLAT UG 2026 will have information in a graphical presentation. Each set/paragraph or data would be followed by 4-5 questions. Given below are the important topics to be covered from the Quantitative techniques

Important Quantitative Techniques Topics for CLAT 2026

CLAT Quantitative Techniques Topics

Profit and Loss

Basic Algebra

Areas Mensuration

Number Systems

Fractions

Mensuration

Work and Time

Time Speed and Distance

Probability

Statistical estimation

Average

Ratios and proportions

Important Current Affairs Topics for CLAT 2026 Including General Knowledge

This section will test the candidates' awareness of various events of national and international importance. Apart from this, candidates will also be evaluated on their General Knowledge of National and international current affairs for the last one year.

Most Important GK Topics for CLAT 2026

Banking and Finance

Outline of the Indian Economy

Legal Terms and their Meaning

Supreme Court's Recent and Landmark Judgments

General Knowledge of World Leaders, Industrialists, Lawyers

Historical Events

Major Industries in India

Arts and Culture of India and World

Government Schemes

Awards

CLAT PG 2026 Important Topics

The CLAT PG syllabus is designed to test the candidate's understanding of different law subjects that they studied during their LLB course. There will be 120 questions from various subjects of law. Below is the list of important topics for CLAT PG 2026

Most Important Topics for CLAT PG 2026

LawTopics

Constitutional Law

Indian constitution

Judicial bodies - Supreme Court, High Court, District Courts

Quasi-Judicial bodies - Tribunals

Writs, Rights and Duties

Elections to President, Vice-President, Legislative Assembly, etc.

Official Language

Important acts like Panchayati Raj, Emergency Powers, etc

Law of Contracts

Nature of Contracts and Formation

Void and Illegal, Unenforceable Contracts

Quasi-Contracts

Discharge of Contracts

Guarantee and Insurance

Consequences of Breach of Contracts

Agency Contract etc

Law of Torts

Definitions

Liability, Strict and Absolute Liability, Different types of Liability

Joint Tortfeasors

Remedies, Negligence, Defamation

Conspiracy

False Imprisonment and Malicious Prosecution

Criminal law

General Principles of Criminal Law

Punishments and Exceptions

Liability

Criminal Conspiracy

Offenses and Defamation

International law

Major International bodies like the UN, WTO, IMF, World Bank, etc.

Dispute Settlements

International Treaties

Humanitarian Laws, UN Charter

Law of the Sea

State Recognition

Territorial Disputes

Terrorism in Different Forms

Environmental Laws

Intellectual Property Rights

Patents

WTO IPR Rules

The Patents Act, 1970 and Other Important Rules

Check CLAT PG Topics:

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Best Books for CLAT 2026 Preparation

Most of the CLAT aspirants struggle to find the best books that are useful in their preparation. In the market, there are numerous books and study materials available, but it is advised that the candidates must refer to the most authentic books and sources. Doing well in CLAT is important for a law career in the future, as it is a launchpad to get started. Candidates preparing for CLAT 2026 should refer to the best available books for preparation. Candidates can make use of CLAT recommended books to clear their concepts and give a boost to their preparation.

Also, check -

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How many questions will there be in the CLAT 2026 exam?
A:

There will be around 120 questions in CLAT UG 2026 and 120 questions in CLAT PG 2026.

Q: How can I prepare for the Legal Reasoning section in CLAT 2026?
A:

Candidates must go through all the previous year's question papers in order to understand the type and pattern of questions. Prepare the law of torts, basic contract and a few parts of the constitution well.

Q: Is mathematics removed from the CLAT 2026 syllabus?
A:

CLAT has a Quantitative Techniques section based on Class 10 level mathematics.

Q: What type of questions will be asked in CLAT 2026?
A:

The questions will be in the form of multiple choice questions.

Q: Will there be negative marking in CLAT 2026?
A:

Yes, there will be a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each answer marked incorrectly.

Q: What are the important topics for CLAT exam?
A:

The important topics for CLAT exam include section wise topics from each of the five sections - English which tests comprehension and vocabulary, GK which tests knowledge about current affairs, Logical reasoning, legal aptitude and Maths, which tests knowledge about fundamental mathematical concepts

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Questions related to CLAT

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CLAT ?

Hello

The best way to cover the important current affairs is to read the newspaper daily. Then try to analyse the newspaper and remember the trending topics. Practice the previous year's question paper and understand the pattern of the question. Summarise all current affairs topics and understand them in brief. If you want more information about current affairs, then you will read the article How to Prepare for CLAT Current Affairs 2026 .

Thank you.

Hello,

Yes, you can prepare CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) in Hindi Medium and access syllabus in Hindi from mentioned link below:

https://law.careers360.com/hi/articles/clat-syllabus

Hope it helps.

Hello there!

Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) is a national level entrance exam for the programs related to engineering. It has two levels known as JEE mains (first level) and JEE advance (second level) . Many colleges from all over India in both government and private sector consider its scores. It is an online computer based test conducted by NTA ( National Testing Agency). Physics , Chemistry and mathematics are the major subjects to be focused in this exam.

Here is the link attached from the official website of Careers360 which will provide you with complete information about JEE.

https://engineering.careers360.com/exams/jee-main

NEET ( National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a national level examination for admission in undergraduate medical courses. It is also conducted by NTA but in offline mode as in pen and paper test. It includes courses like MBBS, BDS BHMS , BAMS etc. The exam consists of 180 questions in total 45 from each physics , chemistry , zoology and Botany. The total marks for the exam are 720 marks.

Here is the link attached from the official website of Careers360 which will provide you with complete information about NEET examination:

https://medicine.careers360.com/articles/neet-full-form

CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) is a national level entrance examination for the admission in national law colleges of India. The test is taken after 12th grade examination for the 5 years integrated programs in law. It tests students knowledge in legal aptitude. It also serves as a basis for public sector undertakings for legal positions.

Here is the link attached from the official website of Careers360 which will provide you with the complete information about the CLAT examination.

https://law.careers360.com/articles/what-is-clat-full-form-all-about-nlus-entrance-exam

thank you! Hope it helps!


Hello,

The CLAT PG exam pattern consists of 120 questions and 2-hour MCQ exam with negative marking.

Subjects Covered:

  1. Constitutional Law

  2. Jurisprudence

  3. Criminal Law

  4. Contract Law

  5. Other core law subjects

Here are some tricks which you must follow:

  1. Practice Previous Year Papers & Mock Tests
  2. Focus on Constitutional Law & Jurisprudence
  3. Time Management in Exam
  4. Revision Strategy

To know more access below mentioned link:

https://law.careers360.com/articles/how-to-prepare-for-clat-pg-exam

Hope it helps.

Hello,

In CLAT , the 9-digit admit card number is not the same as the roll number you have to write on the OMR sheet. The OMR sheet has only 7 blocks because the CLAT roll number is shorter.

You should check your admit card again and look for the roll number printed near your name and exam details. Fill only that roll number in the OMR sheet. Do not write the 9-digit admit card number.

If you still cannot find the roll number, you can ask the exam invigilator on the exam day.

Hope it helps !