The Consortium of National Law Universities will conduct the CLAT 2026 on December 7, 2025. Aspiring candidates must know the CLAT 2026 important topics to kickstart their exam preparation. They should carefully study the CLAT 2026 syllabus as a first step to understanding the CLAT important topics. The topics in CLAT 2026 test the candidate's proficiency in five different areas, namely English language, current affairs including general knowledge, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative techniques. Through the Common Law Admission Test, candidates will be admitted into the 5-year LLB and LLM programmes of participating NLUs.
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Each of the five sections carries a different weight regarding questions asked in the examination. The important topics in CLAT PG 2026 include Constitutional Law, Other areas of law such as Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law. In order to come on top, candidates should identify the CLAT important topics 2026 and prepare them well. Read on to find out all the details.
Candidates desirous of appearing for CLAT 2026 must go through the CLAT syllabus and exam pattern as this will help them list the most important CLAT 2026 topics from those sections. In the revised CLAT 2026 exam pattern, the consortium has reduced the number of questions to 120. The subject-wise distribution of questions and their weightage is given below.
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Subject/topics | Number of questions | Percentage weightage |
|---|---|---|
English Language | 22-26 questions | 20% |
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 28-32 questions | 25% |
Legal Reasoning | 28-32questions | 25% |
Logical Reasoning | 22-26 questions | 20% |
Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 questions | 10% |
The CLAT syllabus is reading intensive and lengthy. Aspirants must devote extra time to making a list of the most important topics in CLAT 2026, which might help them stand out from the competition. Candidates can pick out the crucial topics by analysing the CLAT previous year's question papers and exam analysis. The CLAT 2026 important topics for each section are given in the table below based on the exam analysis of previous years.
Section | Year | Topics asked | Level of Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
English Language | 2025 | 4 passages with 24 questions directly based on the passage, asking about the author's intentions and word meanings. | Easy |
| 2024 | 4 passages, based on which 24 questions were asked. It had direct questions based on the passage, drawing inferences about the author's intention and opinions and determining the meaning of words in the passage's context. | Easy | |
| 2023 | 6 passages out of which 30 questions were asked in the English section. Questions were on the passage's tone, inferences, and central idea. | Easy to moderate, but lengthy. | |
2022 | 6 passages from non-fiction. The types of questions were central idea questions, tone, contextual vocabulary, etc. | Easy but lengthy | |
2021 | 5 passages - from non-fiction (from journals, newspapers, etc., covering topics like vaccination, Covid, etc) 1 passage from fiction-based comprehension (work of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle; from a short story of Sherlock Holmes) | Lengthy but Easy | |
Current Affairs/GK | 2025 | 5 passages with 28 questions. Questions on Paris Olympics, Civil Disobedience Movement, Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023 | Easy |
| 2024 | 5 passages containing 28 questions. Direct questions based on the passage and recent events, such as the Israel-Palestine war and the 18th G20 summit. | ||
| 2023 | 35 questions based on 7 passages. The questions were on topics such as FIFA, Growth of the Agri Sector, and FTX. | Moderate | |
2022 | The passages were based on Drone rules, 2021, science and technology, SAGAR mission, ISRO, etc. | Moderate | |
2021 | The questions were from the Gandhi Peace Prize, Faith for Right Mechanism, Indo-China disengagement, Chabahar Day/INSTC, Ramsar Sites/World Wetland Day, Covid-19 Vaccines Maitri, World Water Day | Moderate | |
Quantitative Techniques | 2025 | 2 passages with 12 questions on topics such as averages, ratios and percentages | Easy to moderate |
| 2024 | 2 passages containing 12 questions on basic mathematics such as arithmetic, ratio and proportion. | Easy to moderate | |
| 2023 | 3 sets and 15 questions in total. | Easy to moderate | |
2022 | 2 questions from ratio and proportion, and one from percentage | Easy | |
2021 | The questions were based on Simplifications, Profit and Loss, Income and Expenditures, Percentages, Ratios, and Averages | Moderate to difficult | |
Logical Reasoning | 2025 | 4 passages with 24 questions each around topics such as choosing title, finding statements that are similar in meaning, the author's arguments, and seating arrangement | Easy to moderate |
| 2024 | 4 passages containing 24 questions around finding connections and relationships between various pieces of information mentioned in the passage, examining arguments and drawing conclusions. | Easy | |
| 2023 | 5 passages from which 30 questions were asked. | Easy to moderate | |
2022 | The passages were based on the Child Offences Act, and the COVID-19 outbreak were on the easier side, although the passage based on biodiversity, and judges humor. | Easy | |
2021 | 3 passages on the Covid-19 pandemic, 2 passages related to the socio-economic status in schools, Climate change impact on Asia, India and its neighbours | Easy to Moderate | |
| 2025 | 6 passages with 32 questions with topics on right to privacy, Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, Intellectual Property, and Contract Act | Easy | |
Legal Reasoning | 2024 | 5 passages containing 32 questions. Passages were around marriage laws, digital data protection law, and press freedom | Easy |
| 2023 | 8 passages on current affairs covering topics such as the Law of Torts, Contract Law, the Indian Penal Code, and related concepts | Easy to moderate but lengthy | |
2022 | The passages were based on Monism and dualism, the Special Marriage Act, the Contract Act, Bigamy and the Constitution. All the passages were from the major laws and the questions were easy as well | Easy | |
2021 | The passages were from topics such as the Special Marriage Act, Law of Writs, Penal Law, Personal Laws related to Bigamy, and Public International Law | Moderate |
Subject-wise important topics to study for CLAT 2026 are given below.
Candidates appearing for CLAT 2026 must have a command of the English language. The English section of CLAT 2026 will test candidates' reading, comprehension, grammar skills, and vocabulary. The important topics to prepare for CLAT 2026 English section are
Most Important English Topics for CLAT 2026 | |
|---|---|
Vocabulary Based Questions | Reading Comprehension |
Part of Speech | Grammar |
Figures of Speech | Tenses Active, passive voice Prepositions Modal and Articles |
Concord (subject-verb agreement) | |
In this section, candidates will be given 5-6 passages of around 450 words each. The legal reasoning section is designed in such a way that it analyses the candidate's ability to identify the principles and facts from the passage. Below are the important topics that must be covered in the CLAT legal reasoning section.
| Subjects | Topics |
|---|---|
Constitution | History of the Indian Constitution |
Important Judgments and Amendments | |
Law | Important Laws like IPC, CrPC, Law of Torts, Family Law, etc |
Prepositions and Facts | |
Important Events Related to Legal and Constitutional Developments | |
Polity | Rights and Duties |
Judiciary - Supreme Court and High Court | |
Parliament - Executive, Legislature, President | |
Current Events Related to Indian Polity |
The Logical Reasoning section in CLAT 2026 will test the candidate's ability to identify arguments and patterns. The important topics that can help aspirants ace this section are given below.
Important Logical Reasoning Topics for CLAT 2026 | |
|---|---|
Series | Analogies |
Seating arrangement | Syllogisms |
Infreneces | Premises and conclusions |
Strengthening and weakening arguments | Logical puzzles |
Relationships | Calendar and clocks |
The Quantitative Techniques section of the CLAT UG 2026 will have information in a graphical presentation. Each set/paragraph or data would be followed by 4-5 questions. Given below are the important topics to be covered from the Quantitative techniques
| CLAT Quantitative Techniques Topics | |
|---|---|
Profit and Loss | Basic Algebra |
Areas Mensuration | Number Systems |
Fractions | Mensuration |
Work and Time | Time Speed and Distance |
Probability | Statistical estimation |
Average | Ratios and proportions |
This section will test the candidates' awareness of various events of national and international importance. Apart from this, candidates will also be evaluated on their General Knowledge of National and international current affairs for the last one year.
Banking and Finance | Outline of the Indian Economy |
Legal Terms and their Meaning | Supreme Court's Recent and Landmark Judgments |
General Knowledge of World Leaders, Industrialists, Lawyers | Historical Events |
Major Industries in India | Arts and Culture of India and World |
Government Schemes | Awards |
The CLAT PG syllabus is designed to test the candidate's understanding of different law subjects that they studied during their LLB course. There will be 120 questions from various subjects of law. Below is the list of important topics for CLAT PG 2026
| Law | Topics |
|---|---|
Constitutional Law | Indian constitution |
Judicial bodies - Supreme Court, High Court, District Courts | |
Quasi-Judicial bodies - Tribunals | |
Writs, Rights and Duties | |
Elections to President, Vice-President, Legislative Assembly, etc. | |
Official Language | |
Important acts like Panchayati Raj, Emergency Powers, etc | |
Law of Contracts | Nature of Contracts and Formation |
Void and Illegal, Unenforceable Contracts | |
Quasi-Contracts | |
Discharge of Contracts | |
Guarantee and Insurance | |
Consequences of Breach of Contracts | |
Agency Contract etc | |
Law of Torts | Definitions |
Liability, Strict and Absolute Liability, Different types of Liability | |
Joint Tortfeasors | |
Remedies, Negligence, Defamation | |
Conspiracy | |
False Imprisonment and Malicious Prosecution | |
Criminal law | General Principles of Criminal Law |
Punishments and Exceptions | |
Liability | |
Criminal Conspiracy | |
Offenses and Defamation | |
International law | Major International bodies like the UN, WTO, IMF, World Bank, etc. |
Dispute Settlements | |
International Treaties | |
Humanitarian Laws, UN Charter | |
Law of the Sea | |
State Recognition | |
Territorial Disputes | |
Terrorism in Different Forms | |
Environmental Laws | |
Intellectual Property Rights | Patents |
WTO IPR Rules | |
The Patents Act, 1970 and Other Important Rules |
Check CLAT PG Topics:
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Most of the CLAT aspirants struggle to find the best books that are useful in their preparation. In the market, there are numerous books and study materials available, but it is advised that the candidates must refer to the most authentic books and sources. Doing well in CLAT is important for a law career in the future, as it is a launchpad to get started. Candidates preparing for CLAT 2026 should refer to the best available books for preparation. Candidates can make use of CLAT recommended books to clear their concepts and give a boost to their preparation.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
There will be around 120 questions in CLAT UG 2026 and 120 questions in CLAT PG 2026.
Candidates must go through all the previous year's question papers in order to understand the type and pattern of questions. Prepare the law of torts, basic contract and a few parts of the constitution well.
CLAT has a Quantitative Techniques section based on Class 10 level mathematics.
The questions will be in the form of multiple choice questions.
Yes, there will be a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each answer marked incorrectly.
The important topics for CLAT exam include section wise topics from each of the five sections - English which tests comprehension and vocabulary, GK which tests knowledge about current affairs, Logical reasoning, legal aptitude and Maths, which tests knowledge about fundamental mathematical concepts
On Question asked by student community
Most law colleges require entrance exams like CLAT or state-level law entrance tests. Some private universities may offer direct admission. Visit the official website of the college, fill out the application form, upload required documents, pay the fee, and complete counselling if required.
With a CLAT score of 71.35, you can apply for admission to NLU for mid-to-lower-tier NLU courses, with a state rank of 69.
With a CLAT 2026 rank of 33,825, it's difficult to get a seat at GNLU Silvassa in the initial stages.
You should focus on private institutions, where a CLAT 2026 rank of 33,825 has a higher chance of admission.
For information on domicile quota seats, see this - CLAT Domicile
You can check the admission chances of your daughter at specific law colleges by using the link provided below by entering the required information.
With a CLAT rank of 5600, it is challenging for an outside-Delhi candidate to secure a seat at VIPS (Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies) , especially in the General category, since cutoffs for candidates from outside Delhi are generally higher for top law programmes.
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