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The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is a qualifying examination for students who have completed their LLB degree and want to become advocates to practice law in India. Every law graduate who wants to practice law will be required to appear for the AIBE exam. It is mandatory to qualify for the AIBE exam to obtain a Certificate of Practice (CoP) from BCI to practice law in Indian courts. The Bar Council of India approved the AIBE exam in 2010, and since then, 20 sessions of the exam have been conducted. Since the AIBE is a qualifying exam, students must clear the bar exam by meeting the AIBE qualifying cut-off. The qualifying marks for general and OBC category candidates is 45%, and SC and ST category candidates is 40%.
The AIBE exam is of easy to moderate difficulty. Even if the AIBE passing percentage for General and OBC is 45% and 40% for SC and ST categories, still, candidates fail in the AIBE exam. In every session, many students fail to clear the AIBE exam. The reason to fail in the AIBE exam is not essentially a lack of preparation; other factors, like exam stress and unfamiliarity with the exam pattern, also affect the performance of candidates in the bar exam. In this article, we will talk about five reasons why aspirants fail the AIBE exam. Here are some of the most common reasons why students fail the AIBE Exam.
One of the reasons why students fail in the Bar Council exam is unfamiliarity with the paper pattern. Students, before starting their preparation, must first carefully go through the AIBE exam pattern. Understanding the exam pattern will give candidates a deep understanding of how the exam will be conducted, the marking scheme, the number of questions, the type of questions and so much more. Many students are not well-acquainted with the AIBE exam pattern and structure. Understanding the format, types of questions, and time management techniques is crucial for performing well in the exam. The detailed AIBE exam pattern is given below:
Ranked #1 Law School in India & South Asia by QS- World University Rankings | Merit cum means scholarships | Early Admissions (Pahse 2) Deadline: 28th Feb’26
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| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
Mode of Examination | Online and Offline (both) |
Type of Examination | Certification based |
Duration of Examination | 3 hours 30 minutes |
Type of Questions | Objective-type questions |
Total Number of Questions | 100 |
Total Marks | 100 |
Negative Marking | No |
Insufficient or inadequate preparation is a major reason for failure. To succeed in the AIBE, candidates need to dedicate enough time to study and understand the syllabus, laws, and legal principles covered in the exam. It is important to understand that AIBE has a diverse syllabus, and candidates need to give enough time for preparation. Furthermore, students should be consistent in their preparation. A sense of discipline is required for AIBE preparation. Once students have covered the entire AIBE syllabus, they should also focus on revision. Candidates must make sure that whatever they have learned during preparation is thoroughly revised.
One of the good things about the All India Bar Examination is that candidates are allowed to carry the Bare Acts. It must be noted that bare acts are allowed inside the AIBE exam hall. With the help of the bar acts, it is easier for candidates to attempt the question paper. While preparing for the exam, candidates must make optimum use of the bare acts, which will later help them to quickly attempt the question paper.
The AIBE tests candidates on various legal subjects. Failing to have a strong grasp of fundamental legal concepts, principles, and rules can lead to incorrect answers and ultimately affect the overall score. A lot of reading can also help students understand legal concepts with more clarity.
Lack of practice in solving previous years' question papers and mock tests can hinder performance in the AIBE. Regular practice helps in becoming familiar with exam patterns, time management skills, and identification of weak areas for improvement. Even though candidates have studied all the topics, the results may not turn out to be fruitful if candidates have no practice. Students should solve as many sample papers as they can. Solving previous year question papers of AIBE will give candidates a real feel of the exam. Students will also get more familiar with the pattern and syllabus of the exam this way.
Time management is crucial during the exam as candidates need to answer a large number of questions within a limited time. Students who struggle to manage their time effectively may not be able to complete all the questions or may rush through them, leading to mistakes and lower scores.
To increase the chances of success in the AIBE, it is essential to plan and implement a well-structured study routine, engage in regular practice, seek guidance from experienced mentors, and develop effective time management strategies.
It's important to note that these reasons may vary from candidate to candidate, and individual circumstances and approaches to the exam can also play a role in determining success or failure.
On Question asked by student community
Hello Student,
You can download the question papers and the solutions for AIBE 18 from the following link -
E-Book Link - AIBE 18 Question Paper with Solutions PDF
Hope this was helpful!
The required documents for the AIBE 21 (2026) exam for the final year law students are:
Marksheets (Self-Attested & Scanned): All previous semester marksheets (Semester I to V for 3-year LLB; Semester I to IX for 5-year Integrated LLB).
Undertaking Form: A signed, scanned undertaking form indicating you are in
AIBE 21 (XXI) 2026 registration has started, with the exam scheduled for June 7, 2026. Please visit this link to find the previous year's question papers of AIBE with answers to help you with your preparation.
The AIBE 21 exam will be conducted on June 7, 2026. You can check the previous year AIBE question papers here.
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