Over 50,000 Failed AIBE Last Year Despite Bare Acts with Short Notes

Over 50,000 Failed AIBE Last Year Despite Bare Acts with Short Notes

Sansar Singh ChhikaraUpdated on 30 Sep 2025, 11:21 AM IST

The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is a qualifying exam for law practice in India. Despite giving students the advantage of carrying bare acts with notes, a large number of students still fail the AIBE exam in each session. Last year, a total of 52,251 candidates failed to clear the All India Bar Exam. The situation was even worse in AIBE 18, where the number of students failing the exam was more than those who passed. Given that AIBE is not an entrance exam, there is not much competitiveness in the same.

LiveAIBE 20 Answer Key 2025 LIVE: BCI law exam answer key at allindiabarexamination.com soon; objection windowDec 3, 2025 | 7:33 AM IST

AIBE 2025 passing scores are 45% for General and OBC applicants and 40% for SC, ST, and PwD candidates. This translates to 45 out of 100 for General/OBC candidates and 40 out of 100 for SC/ST/PwD candidates. Those who score more than the AIBE passing scores will be deemed to have passed the exam, based on the AIBE 20 exam results.

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Over 50,000 Failed AIBE Last Year Despite Bare Acts with Short Notes
Over 50,000 Failed AIBE Last Year Despite Bare Acts with Short Notes

Any law graduate who wishes to practice as an advocate in Indian courts must appear for the AIBE exam and obtain their Certificate of Practice (COP). AIBE is only a qualifying exam, and candidates must pass it to be eligible to practice as advocates in Indian courts. The AIBE exam was previously held as an open-book exam until a few years ago. Now, AIBE is no longer an open-book exam, but candidates are allowed to carry bare acts with them during the exam. However, in every session, many students fail to cross the passing marks for this qualifying exam.

AIBE 19 Statistics - Appeared vs Passed

The last session of the All India Bar Exam saw a total of 2,29,843 candidates. Out of the total candidates who appeared, 1,77,592 passed, while 52,251 students failed despite being allowed bare acts with short notes. The AIBE 19 pass percentage stood at 77.27%. And mind you, AIBE 19 is not among the hardest exams in terms of difficulty level. The table below shows some statistics related to the AIBE 19 exam.

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AIBE 19 exam - Number of Students Appeared and Passed

Category

Registered

Appeared

Passed

Failed

Pass Percentage

Overall

2,36,403

2,29,843

1,77,592

52,251

77.27%

General/ OBC

1,94,868

1,89,439

1,46,542

42,897

77.35%

SC/ ST/ PwD

41,535

40,404

31,050

9,354

76.84%

AIBE 18 - More than 50% students failed

If AIBE 19 seems like a hard attempt, AIBE 18 was like jumping from the frying pan into the fire. In AIBE 18, out of the total students who appeared in the exam, the number of failed students was more than those who passed. A total of 1,44,014 students appeared for the AIBE 18 exam, out of which 74,368 failed. Only 69,646 candidates were able to pass the AIBE 18 exam. The table below shows detailed statistics related to the AIBE 18 exam.

AIBE 18 - Appeared vs Passed

Particulars

Details

Number of candidates registered

1,48,781

Number of students appeared

1,44,014

Number of students absent

4,767

Number of students passed

69,646

Number of candidates failed

74,368

Why so many students fail the AIBE exam?

There is no single reason why so many students fail the AIBE exam. Some candidates fail due to a lack of preparation, while some lose out due to time management. Here are some of the major reasons why students fail the AIBE exam:

  • Inadequate preparation: One of the major reasons behind the failure of students in the All India Bar Exam is inadequate preparation. The AIBE exam is usually conducted around two months after the date of notification. Many candidates find this time inadequate for preparation. Ideally, candidates who have completed their law graduation must be prepared for this exam, as the notification might be released anytime. Also, given the vast syllabus, many students fail to prepare for the exam in time.

  • Overconfidence: Students are allowed to carry bare acts with short notes in the AIBE exam. This usually gives candidates a sense of overconfidence and creates a perception that the exam will be cleared easily. Such candidates are then unable to finish the exam in time or face other problems while appearing for the exam. Candidates must ensure that they are fully prepared and take the help of bare notes only if needed.

  • Transition from IPC to BNS: India saw major changes in its legal system when three criminal laws were brought into effect from July 1, 2024. The parliament passed an order for these three new laws, where the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) replaced the Indian Penal Code; the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure; and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) replaced the Indian Evidence Act. The same were included in the AIBE syllabus. Many students are still not very familiar with these laws, and this had an impact in the last session. These laws will also hold weightage in the upcoming AIBE 20 exam, so students must prepare accordingly.

  • Unfamiliarity with syllabus and exam pattern: Candidates preparing for the exam must first start by knowing and understanding the syllabus and exam pattern. Many students who appear for the exam do not understand the pattern of the exam, which then makes the exam tricky for them. It is very important that candidates know what the topics are from where questions will be asked, what kind of questions will be asked, the duration of the exam, the marking scheme, etc.

  • Increase in AIBE passing marks: The Bar Council of India increased the AIBE passing marks from the 18th edition. Earlier, general and OBC category candidates needed to secure 40% to pass the exam, while SC, ST and PwD category candidates had to score 35% to pass the exam. From the AIBE 18 exam, BCI increased the general and OBC passing criteria to 45% and SC, ST and PwD passing criteria to 40%. The increase in 5% marks in terms of passing also led to more students failing the exam. The year in which the decision game saw more than 50% students failing the AIBE exam.

AIBE 20 Question Paper 2025 with Solutions
Get a structured AIBE 20 (2025) Question Paper, detailed answer key, and step-by-step explanations for every question.
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Tips to ace the AIBE 20 exam

Here are some general preparation tips to qualify the AIBE exam:

  • Practice previous year question papers: Candidates preparing for the future attempts of the AIBE exam must attempt as many previous year question papers as they can. Practising these AIBE PYQs will help candidates understand the exam pattern for the upcoming session.

  • Time management is the key: Often, students fail in the AIBE exam due to poor management of time. Candidates must make sure they finish their exam on time. To ensure this, candidates must practice PYQs, identify problem areas and develop a good preparation strategy.

  • Practice studying with bare acts: As mentioned above, candidates are allowed to carry bare acts with them in the exam centre. Candidates must develop a habit of practising PYQs and attempting questions with the help of the bare acts. This will be very beneficial for candidates as it will save them a lot of time in the actual exam.

  • Create a structured study timetable: When candidates start their AIBE preparation, they must have a definite strategy for topics to attempt first, time for each subject, etc. Candidates are advised to create a timetable that suits them and strictly adhere to it.

  • Identify weak areas and work on them: While solving PYQs, sample questions, etc, make a note of areas where candidates face issues. This will help candidates in eliminating problem areas and eventually improving their performance in the actual exam.
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Questions related to AIBE

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to AIBE ?

HELLO,

Here i am providing you the link through which you will be able to download the AIBE 20 set C answer Key 2025 :-

https://law.careers360.com/articles/aibe-20-set-c-answer-key-2025-pdf

Hope this Helps!

The AIBE 22 Question Paper with Key is a crucial practice tool for your qualification exam!

The official Bar Council of India (BCI) typically releases the question paper and answer key on its designated portal soon after the exam is conducted.

You can find the previous year question papers and related solution materials for the AIBE (All India Bar Examination) directly on this resource page. Solving these papers helps you master the format and topics of the AIBE exam: https://law.careers360.com/articles/aibe-previous-year-question-papers

Hello,

You can get the AIBE Previous Year Question Papers along with answer keys from the Careers360 website. Practising these papers will helps you to understand the exam pattern, to identify the important topics, to improve time management, and overall it enhances your exam preparation.

LINK: https://law.careers360.com/articles/aibe-previous-year-question-papers

I hope this answer helps you!

Link: https://law.careers360.com/articles/aibe-previous-year-question-papers

Hello

You can visit here to get to know all the information and access the papers so that you can practice from them and you can score them. The AIBE 2019 exam checks your basic understanding of important laws like the Constitution, IPC, CPC, Evidence Act, and Contract Act. These practice questions help you understand the pattern and the type of legal concepts asked.

https://law.careers360.com/articles/aibe-19-question-paper-pdf