CLAT has primarily become a comprehension-based, critical thinking exam since 2020. The total number of questions was reduced from 200 to 150 in 2020. The number of questions was further reduced to 120 in the CLAT 2024 exam to make it student-friendly and to ease exam stress. While the exam remains moderate to difficult, sections like English, legal reasoning, and logical reasoning mainly test inference and reasoning skills. Solving CLAT past year question (PYQ) papers is crucial for cracking the CLAT because it helps understand the comprehension-based format and improves speed and accuracy.
The English Language section of the CLAT exam evaluates reading comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary through passage-based questions. The general knowledge and current affairs still require prior knowledge of national and international events. Legal reasoning applies legal principles to factual situations, and logical reasoning is often the toughest, involving puzzles and patterns. Quantitative techniques cover basic arithmetic, percentages, ratios, and data interpretation. Even though the questions are fewer in number, but require accuracy and speed.
Year | Question paper PDF | CLAT UG solution PDF |
2025 | ||
2024 | ||
2023 |
Exam period | Total questions | Sections | Duration | Marking scheme |
Pre-2020 | 200 | English, GK, Legal Aptitude, LR, QA | 2 hours | +1 mark for correct answer and -0.25 for incorrect answer |
2020-2023 | 150 | English Language, Current Affairs (including General Knowledge), Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques | 2 hours | +1 mark for correct answer and -0.25 for incorrect answer |
2024 onwards | 120 | Same as 2020-2023 (passage-based format) | 2 hours | +1 mark for correct answer and -0.25 for incorrect answer |
The CLAT UG exam features 120 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 2 hours. Each correct answer awards 1 mark, with a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every incorrect response, and no penalty for unanswered questions. Questions are passage-based across five sections, testing comprehension, reasoning, and awareness skills at a 12th-grade level.
Section | Number of questions | Weightage (%) |
English Language | 22-26 | 20 |
Current Affairs including GK | 28-32 | 25 |
Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 25 |
Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 20 |
Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 10 |
In 2023, the English section was easy, with 28-30 good attempts out of 30 questions. General knowledge was also easy to moderate with 30-35 good attempts, while quantitative aptitude was more challenging, with only 8-9 good attempts. Logical reasoning and legal reasoning were moderate to difficult, with good attempts ranging from 25-27 and 32-34, respectively. Overall, the exam was moderate to difficult.
In 2024, the CLAT exam pattern changed to 120 questions. English and general knowledge were easier, with good attempts above 20 and 25+, respectively. Quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning ranged between easy and moderate difficulty. Legal reasoning was easier compared to previous years. Overall, the exam was easy to moderate with about 105+ good attempts.
In 2025, English and general knowledge remained easy to moderate. Quantitative aptitude got relatively tougher, with good attempts rising to 24-25 from fewer questions. Legal reasoning stayed moderately difficult, while logical reasoning was considered easier compared to earlier. The total good attempts were about 90-95, indicating moderate difficulty overall.
Year | Section | Good attempts | Difficulty level | Total questions |
2023 | English Language | 28 - 30 | Easy | 30 |
General Knowledge | 30 - 35 | Easy to moderate | 35 | |
Quantitative Aptitude | 8 - 9 | Moderate to difficult | 15 | |
Logical Reasoning | 25 - 27 | Moderate to difficult | 30 | |
Legal Reasoning | 32 - 34 | Tough but easy | 40 | |
Overall | 110+ | Moderate to difficult | 150 | |
2024 | English | 20+ | Easy | 24 |
General Knowledge & Current Affairs | 25+ | Easy | 28 | |
Quantitative Aptitude | 7+ | Easy to moderate | 12 | |
Legal Reasoning | 25+ | Easy | 32 | |
Logical Reasoning | 20+ | Easy to moderate | 24 | |
Overall | 105+ | Easy to moderate | 120 | |
2025 | English | 18 - 19 | Easy to moderate | 22-26 |
General Knowledge | 21 - 22 | Easy to moderate | 28-32 | |
Quantitative Aptitude | 24 - 25 | Moderate | 10-14 | |
Legal Reasoning | 17 - 18 | Moderate | 28-32 | |
Logical Reasoning | 8 - 9 | Easy to moderate | 22-26 | |
Overall | 90 - 95 | Moderate | 120 |
NLU name | General | EWS | OBC | SC | ST |
NLSIU Bengaluru | 100+ | 95+ | 90+ | 83+ | 78+ |
NALSAR Hyderabad | 100+ | 95+ | 90+ | 82+ | 78+ |
WBNUJS Kolkata | 98+ | - | 56+* | 80+ | 74+ |
NLU Jodhpur | 95+ | - | 88+ | 79+ | 74+ |
GNLU Gandhinagar | 95+ | 90+ | 87+ | 77+ | 70+ |
MNLU Mumbai | 93+ | 81+ | 77+* | 71+* | 41+* |
RMLNLU Lucknow | 91+ | 85+ | 82+* | 53+* | 41+* |
*state category reservation
Based on past year data and expected trends for CLAT 2026, for general category candidates, a score between 90 and 100+ marks out of 120 is considered competitive for top NLUs. EWS candidates should aim for 85-95+ marks to secure good chances. For OBC candidates, a score of around 80-90+ marks is advisable. SC and ST candidates can secure admissions with scores in the range of 75-85 marks. Generally, to rank among the top candidates, scoring above 90 marks is highly recommended. Reserve categories have slightly lower cut-offs, but high scores always increase the chances of securing the preferred NLU seat.
On Question asked by student community
Yes, you can switch from one college to another to a CLAT college through the entrance test. However, it is important to note that you will have to start from year 1 rather than transferring directly into the second or third year. Some of the top
CLAT participating colleges
here.
Here you can check out the top
NLUs offering admission into 3-year LLB
with and without CLAT exam:
1. NLSIU Bengaluru for LLB programme through NLSAT.
2. NLU Odisha and NLU Visakhapatnam offer admission into the 3-year LLB course through their own admission process.
3. CNLU Patna
Yes, for CLAT preparation, building a reading habit daily is a good approach. You can read the daily newspapers like The Hindu and The Indian Express. While going for Animal Farm by George Orwell, Word power Made Easy by Norma Lewis for novel comprehension.
Yes, you can elevate your law entrance journey with Careers360’s CLAT mock test PDF free download link given below:
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-mock-test
The CLAT 2027 application form will open in the first week of August 2026. While the exam will be held on the first or second Sunday of December 2026.
Among top 100 Universities Globally in the Times Higher Education (THE) Interdisciplinary Science Rankings 2026
Ranked #1 Law School in India & South Asia by QS- World University Rankings | Merit cum means scholarships | Applications Closing Soon
Excellent curriculum; an impressive range of electives, besides core law courses. Up to 100% merit scholarship on a first-come, first-served basis
Admissions open for B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) and LL.B Program (3 Years) | School of Law, MRU ranked No. 1 in Law Schools of Excellence in India by GHRDC (2023)
Law Admissions Open 2026 | #2nd in India by The World University Rankings for Innovation | 200+ Collaborations | 700+ Industry Recruiters
QS I-Gauge Diamond Rated | NAAC A+ Accredited | 621 Recruitment Partners | INR 40 LPA Highest CTC | 4482 Job offers