CLAT Cut Off 2025: Check Last 3 Year's Trends for Top 10 NLUs

Securing a seat with a rank of 8290 in CLAT 2025 may be difficult, but not impossible, given the cutoff trends from the previous year and the fact that IP University (Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University) takes into account CLAT scores for admission to its BA LLB program. This is especially true if you are a candidate from Delhi.

According to the 2024 cutoff data, some colleges connected with IP University had closing ranks for the BA LLB program that exceeded 8,000 in subsequent rounds, especially for the Delhi area.

To find out the precise requirements for admission and the list of linked universities that accept CLAT scores, it is best to consult the official IP University admission pamphlet for 2025. Additionally, after every counseling session, monitor the cutoff lists that IP University releases.

All the best!

Read Complete Answer

Rajeswari Dey 19 April,2025

can i proceed with clat counselling even if i pass by writing supplementary exam?

Hello,

Yes, you can take part in CLAT counselling even if you passed through a supplementary exam. But make sure you have your final passing marksheet or result before the admission process starts.

Most colleges will ask for proof that you have passed your Class 12 before giving final admission. So, if your result comes out in time, you won’t face any problem.

Hope it helps !

Read Complete Answer

Prachi Kumari 13 April,2025

All about CLAT examination for class 12 appearing students

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam for law programs in India. As a Class 12 student, you're eligible to take the exam if you meet the minimum percentage requirements: 45% for general category and 40% for SC/ST.

Exam Pattern:

- Mode: Offline (pen-and-paper test)

- Duration: 2 hours

- Questions:120 multiple-choice questions

- Subjects: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques

- Marking Scheme: 1 mark for correct answers, -0.25 marks for incorrect answers

Subjects and Weightage:

- English Language (20%):Comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and verbal reasoning

- Current Affairs & GK (25%): Awareness of current events and general knowledge

- Legal Reasoning (25%): Understanding legal principles and rules

- Logical Reasoning (20%): Logical and analytical reasoning skills

- Quantitative Techniques (10%): Mathematical operations and problem-solving

Preparation Tips:

- Start early to cover all topics thoroughly

- Practice regularly with mock tests to familiarize yourself with the exam format and timing

- Utilize resources like CLAT study materials and online platforms for structured preparation

- Join study groups to share knowledge and stay updated

Coaching and Study Materials:

- Consider joining CLAT coaching after your 12th board exams, unless you're a self-study expert

- Use recommended study materials like "Word Power Made Easy" by Norman Lewis for English, "Lucent's General Knowledge" for GK, and "Manorama Yearbook" for current affairs

*Eligibility and Application:*

- Check the official CLAT website for application deadlines and process

- Ensure you meet the minimum percentage requirements and have a valid ID proof

and passport-sized photographs.

For more information CLAT 202 6

Read Complete Answer

sadafreen356 11 April,2025

CLAT COACHING ALONG WITH INTERMEDIATE AT VIJAYAWADA

Hello,

In Vijayawada, several institutes offer CLAT coaching alongside intermediate studies. Here are some options:

1. Sri Chaitanya IAS Academy

2. Abhyaas LawPrep

3. T.I.M.E. Institute

4. Career Launcher

5. IMS Victory Academy

Hope it helps !

Read Complete Answer

Prachi Kumari 28 March,2025

What the syllabus for clat suggest the book

The CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) syllabus includes five main sections: English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. For preparation, some recommended books are *Word Power Made Easy* by Norman Lewis for English, *Lucent’s General Knowledge* for GK, and *Manorama Yearbook* for current affairs. For Legal Reasoning, *Universal’s Guide to CLAT & LLB* is useful, while *A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning* by R.S. Aggarwal helps with reasoning. For Quantitative Techniques, *Quantitative Aptitude* by R.S. Aggarwal is a good choice. Regular mock tests and previous years' papers also enhance preparation.

Read Complete Answer

Tanya Gupta 26 March,2025

View All

Popular CLAT Questions

Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons.

Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork.
Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose,
Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again.
Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise.

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

Aman received a box of chocolates from Basant and promised to pay Rupees 5000. Later on, A becomes bankrupt. Chetan who is a friend of Aman pays rupees 1000 to Besant on behalf of Aman. Aman is not aware of such a transaction. In civil court, insolvency proceedings have started against Aman. Meanwhile, Basant has also applied for a recovery of 5000 rupees. Decide.

Option: 1

Basant is entitled to recover the amount of 5000 from Aman.

Option: 2

Basant is entitled to recover the amount of 4000 from Aman.

Option: 3

Chetan is entitled to recover the amount of 1000 from Basant.

Option: 4

Basant cannot recover any amount from Aman as he has become insolvent.

Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons.

Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork.
Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose,
Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again.
Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise.

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

K promises to paint a picture for L on a certain day, at a certain price. K dies before the day of the contract. Decide.

Option: 1

The contract can be enforced by K’s representative

Option: 2

The contract can be enforced by L

Option: 3

The contract can be enforced either by K’s representation or by L

Option: 4

The contract cannot be enforced either by K’s representative, or L

Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons.

Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork.
Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose,
Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again.
Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise.

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

Rohan has agreed to manage the catering services during the marriage of Sohan’s son Ramu. On the day of marriage, Rohan felt ill and sent his manager to the management of catering services. Ramu happily gets married to Tina and people appreciated the food and decoration of the event. When Rohan asked Sohan for the remaining amount, he denied it because Rohan himself had not managed so it is a breach. Decide.

Option: 1

Rohan is not entitled to get the remaining amount due to a breach of contract.

Option: 2

Rohan is entitled to sue Sohan for the remaining amount.

Option: 3

Rohan is entitled to sue Ramu because it was his marriage.

Option: 4

Instead of Rohan, his manager can only sue Sohan for the breach.

Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X is a student of a college and his father Y is a professor in the same college. In one instance, X is caught to be involved in unparliamentary activities inside the college campus. The enquiry committee is set up and Y is appointed as the head of the committee. Decide.

Option: 1

Y is a professor of the same college hence he can become a member of the enquiry committee

Option: 2

Y is X’s father hence he should not be a part of the enquiry committee

Option: 3

Y can be a part of the enquiry committee but cannot be its head

Option: 4

There is no rule that prevents the appointment of Y until he fulfils his function diligently

Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

Mr X is an employee of a corporate office. His wife Y is a judge. In one instance, X is found to be involved in a money laundering case at his office. The office now files a suit and Y is appointed as the judge for this case. Decide.

Option: 1

Y is a judge by herself, hence can be appointed to adjudicate this case

Option: 2

Y is can be appointed as a judge only if she fulfils her responsibilities without any bias

Option: 3

Y can adjudicate the case and if the company finds the penalty to be insufficient then they can appeal against it

Option: 4

Y cannot be the judge in this case ab initio

Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X was a renowned cricketer in the 1980s. His son Y is a struggling cricketer who has been trying to get into the national team for many years. In the year 2020, X is appointed as a member of the selection committee. In the match which is supposed to decide the final team of the nation, Y scores a century and Z scores 65 runs. However, Z is selected to represent India and Y is not. Y now appeals against the decision, the main ground being the presence of X in the committee. Decide.

Option: 1

The appeal will stand as Y scored a century yet Z was selected after scoring 65 runs

Option: 2

The appeal will be quashed since X’s presence should have benefitted Y, but it didn’t, hence the rejection of Y is valid

Option: 3

The appeal will stand as X’s presence is a factor of bias

Option: 4

The appeal will be quashed since X was a renowned cricketer

Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X is a married judge who is well known for his honesty in the entire city. He has a son Y. One fine day Y gets kidnapped and the kidnapper demands a sum of 20 lakhs from X. However, the kidnapper is caught by the police. X is now appointed as the judge for the hearing of the kidnapper. Decide.

Option: 1

X can be the judge since he can decide the punishment better as he was the sufferer

Option: 2

X cannot be the judge since there is a possibility that he will be biased while delivering the judgement

Option: 3

X can be the judge since he is renowned for his honesty and fulfil his duties

Option: 4

X can be the judge but his statement can be appealed against if delivered with bias

Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X and Y have been married for five years. X is a judge and Y is a doctor. X is pretty much unhappy with his married life so he wants to divorce Y. Y refuses to agree to a divorce by mutual consent hence X files a suit against Y. Decide.

Option: 1

X cannot file a suit since he is a judge

Option: 2

X can file a suit against Y in legal capacity but not as a judge

Option: 3

X cannot file a divorce suit against Y since there is no valid ground for divorce

Option: 4

X can proceed with mutual consent but not contested divorce

Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

In the case of M/S Halonex Limited, 59-A Noida vs State of U.P., it was held that “In reply to the aforesaid submission, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 submitted that the case of the applicants that no amount is due from their side to the complainant is a matter of defence which cannot be considered at this stage. It has been submitted that the term 'entrustment' as used in Section 405 IPC has been given a wider interpretation. It has been submitted that the goods returned by the complainant to the Company for replacement or for reimbursement would be deemed to have been entrusted to the Company and as the applicants 2 & 3 were handling its affair they become responsible. To buttress the said submission, the learned counsel for the complainant drew the attention of the Court to a decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ram Narayan Popli Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation: (2003) 3 SCC 641, wherein it was observed that: "the term "entrustment" is not necessarily a term of law. It may have different implications in different contexts. In its most general signification all it imports is the handing over possession for some purpose which may not imply the conferring of any proprietary right at all." Attention was also drawn to an observation made in the judgment of the aforesaid case, where it was observed that: "to establish the charge of criminal breach of trust, the prosecution is not obliged to prove the precise mode of conversion, misappropriation or misapplication by the accused of the property entrusted to him or over which he has dominion. The principal ingredient of the offence being dishonest misappropriation or conversion which may not ordinarily be a matter of direct proof, entrustment of property and failure in breach of an obligation to account for the property entrusted if proved, may, in the light of other circumstances, justifiably lead to an inference of dishonest misappropriation or conversion”.

Question:

X tracks down an expensive necklace on the road. Not knowing to whom it belongs. X sells it promptly to a jeweller without attempting to find the owner or submitting the necklace to the authorities. Decide the liability of X.

Option: 1

Extortion

Option: 2

Criminal breach of trust

Option: 3

Theft

Option: 4

Criminal misappropriation of Property

Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

In the case of M/S Halonex Limited, 59-A Noida vs State of U.P., it was held that “In reply to the aforesaid submission, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 submitted that the case of the applicants that no amount is due from their side to the complainant is a matter of defence which cannot be considered at this stage. It has been submitted that the term 'entrustment' as used in Section 405 IPC has been given a wider interpretation. It has been submitted that the goods returned by the complainant to the Company for replacement or for reimbursement would be deemed to have been entrusted to the Company and as the applicants 2 & 3 were handling its affair they become responsible. To buttress the said submission, the learned counsel for the complainant drew the attention of the Court to a decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ram Narayan Popli Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation: (2003) 3 SCC 641, wherein it was observed that: "the term "entrustment" is not necessarily a term of law. It may have different implications in different contexts. In its most general signification all it imports is the handing over possession for some purpose which may not imply the conferring of any proprietary right at all." Attention was also drawn to an observation made in the judgment of the aforesaid case, where it was observed that: "to establish the charge of criminal breach of trust, the prosecution is not obliged to prove the precise mode of conversion, misappropriation or misapplication by the accused of the property entrusted to him or over which he has dominion. The principal ingredient of the offence being dishonest misappropriation or conversion which may not ordinarily be a matter of direct proof, entrustment of property and failure in breach of an obligation to account for the property entrusted if proved, may, in the light of other circumstances, justifiably lead to an inference of dishonest misappropriation or conversion”.

Question:

P borrows from L his phone for using it to call his parents. However, when L is distracted, P removes the memory card of the phone and later on sells it. Decide the liability of P.

Option: 1

P is guilty under dishonest misappropriation of property

Option: 2

P is not guilty for any offence since the phone was given with consent

Option: 3

P is guilty for theft

Option: 4

P has been handed over the phone, so he has the right to use it as he likes

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

Lawyer

A lawyer is a professional who practises law. An Individual in the lawyer career path defends his or her client's cases and makes arguments on his or her behalf in both criminal and civil proceedings. A lawyer may advise and assist clients on how they should handle their legal issues. An individual as a career in law in India is considered one of the most sought-after careers.

A lawyer's job requires inhibiting skills. It involves practical applications of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specialised individual problems or to facilitate the interests of those who hire a lawyer to perform legal services. Here, in this article, we will discuss how to become a lawyer after 10th, is lawyer a good career in India, and how to become a lawyer in India.

4 Jobs Available

Civil Lawyer

Are you searching for a civil lawyer job description? A civil lawyer is a law professional who deals with disputes that come under civil law. Civil law is applicable to issues related t property and business disputes, family disputes, and torts. A tort can be defined as a civil wrong that causes the other person harm or injury. A Civil lawyer handles disputes regarding personal injury, family relationships, real estate, and employment. A career as a civil lawyer requires working with government entities and business institutions.

3 Jobs Available

Human Rights Lawyer

Individuals in the human rights lawyer career path are legal professionals responsible for advocating for people whose inherent dignity has been violated and who have suffered a lot of injustice. They take cases to defend the human rights of minorities, vulnerable populations, the LGBTQI community, indigenous people and others.

2 Jobs Available

Criminal Lawyer

A criminal lawyer is a lawyer who specialises in the field of crimes and punishments. Individuals who have been accused of committing a crime are guided by a criminal lawyer. Bail bond hearings, plea bargains, trials, dismissal hearings, appeals, and post-conviction procedures are all part of his or her work. Criminal law is the body of law that describes criminal acts, governs the arrest, prosecution, and trial of offenders, and defines the sentences and correctional options that are available to criminals.

2 Jobs Available

Family Lawyer

Family lawyers are required to assist a client in resolving any family-related problem. In general, family lawyers operate as mediators between family members when conflicts arise. Individuals who opt for a career as Family Lawyer is charged with drafting prenuptial agreements to protect someone's financial interests prior to marriage, consulting on grounds for impeachment or civil union separation, and drafting separation agreements.

2 Jobs Available

Cyber Lawyer

Cyber law careers deal with cyber law job opportunities concerning cybercrimes of all aspects such as cyberbullying, cyber frauds, cyber stalking, sharing personal information without consent, intellectual property and intellectual property, transactions, and freedom of speech.

2 Jobs Available

Immigration Lawyer

An immigration lawyer is responsible for representing the individuals (clients) involved in the immigration process that includes legal, and illegal citizens and refugees who want to reside in the country, start a business or get employment.

2 Jobs Available

Government Lawyer

A career as Government Lawyer is a professional who deals with law and requires to work for the government. He or she is required to work for either the state government or central government and is also known as Advocate General of the state and attorney general. A career as Government Lawyer requires one to work on behalf of government ministers and administrative staff. He or she gives legal advice and provides legal services in the public interest.

2 Jobs Available

Sl. no	Name	State	NIRF 2024 Rank
1	National Law School of India University, Bengaluru	Karnataka	1
2	National Law University, New Delhi	Delhi	2
3	Nalsar University of Law, Hyderabad	Telangana	3
4	The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata	West Bengal	4
5	Gujarat National Law University	Gujarat	8
6	Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow,	Uttar Pradesh	20
7	National Law Institute University, Bhopal	Madhya Pradesh	21
8	National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi	Jharkhand	22
9	The Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala	Punjab	24
10	National Law University, Cuttack	Odisha	26

NLU	General		EWS		OBC		SC
NLU	Opening rank	Closing rank	Opening rank	Closing rank	Opening rank	Closing rank	Opening rank	Closing rank
NLSIU Bengaluru	1	102	122	523	151	971	372	3007
NALSAR Hyderabad	6	167	175	564	189	1116	1604	3574
NLIU Bhopal (BA LLB)	311	450	621	1376	1191	1315	4573	5178
NLIU Bhopal (BSc LLB)	187	1047	1248	1777	1112	1959	6497	7622
WBNUJS Kolkata( BA LLB)	140	279	-	-	2610*	23192*	2056	4503
WBNUJS Kolkata (BSc.LLB Hons)	289	1010	-	-	7619*	26986*	4663	8958
NLU Jodhpur	170	379	-		1079	1424	3574	5178
HNLU Raipur	434	791	-	-	1841	2069	3408	6765
GNLU Gandhinagar	210	464	603	1248	1284	1858	4584	6175
GNLU Silvassa Campus	593	1060	1113	1935	2225	2429	8833	10735
RMLNLU Lucknow	410	764	1022*	2326*	1170*	3613*	5397*	10340*
RGNUL Patiala	502	1250	-	-	-	-	3234	10253
CNLU Patna (BA LLB)	790	1358	1378*	2122*	2139*	2776*	4522*	14864*
CNLU Patna (BBA LLB)	1051	1552	1571*	2703*	2560*	4147*	13550*	16714*
NUALS Kochi	231	1136	6867*	14922*	-	-	12306*	15245*
NLU Odisha	591	1205	-	-	-	-	5997	9869
NUSRL Ranchi	637	1594	1468	2255	1837	3005	5972	11124
NLUJA Assam	1344	1704	-	-	7386*	37438*	8824*	17168*
DSNLU Visakhapatnam	656	1390	1242	2195	2068	2940	8057	10568
TNNLU Tiruchirappalli BA LLB	806	1628	-	-	1634	3135	9853	11289
TNNLU Tiruchirappalli BCom LLB	821	1711	-	-	2178	3800	10130	12418
MNLU Mumbai	99	590	811*	3932*	2123*	6468*	4506*	11392*
MNLU Nagpur - BA LLB	491	1587	3974*	6285*	3089*	17245*	11235*	25115*
MNLU Nagpur - BBA LLB	611	1685	6100*	16730*	4790*	14814*	12722*	29474*
MNLU Aurangabad- BA LLB	945	1832	4220*	18008*	14714*	18004*	8281*	28813*
MNLU Aurangabad - BBA LLB	681	2115	8662*	18056*	7755*	19003*	21344*	29975*
HPNLU Shimla - BA LLB	885	2102	-	-	-		9061	12158
HPNLU Shimla - BBA LLB	284	2150	-	-	-		9789	12740
MPDNLU Jabalpur	1060	1824	1935	2769	2677	3445	10083	12556
DBRANLU Sonepat	503	2050	1887	2687	2273	3861	9107	12447
NLUT Agartala	1716	2243	-	-	-	-	32520*	-

NLU Name	General		EWS		OBC		SC		ST
	Opening Rank	Closing Rank	Opening Ran	Closing Rank	Opening Rank	Closing Ra nk	Opening Rank	Closing Rank	Opening Rank	Closing Rank
NLSIU Bengaluru	1	114	129	510	171	923	181	2674	1781	2835
NALSAR Hyderabad	25	177	365	680	931	1116	702	3388	3375	6174
WBNUJS Kolkata	136	260	-	-	1397*	7119*	588	4217	6121	7792
NLIU Bhopal	186	463	796	1290	591	1268	4505	5311	8143	10960
NLU Jodhpur	70	383	-	-	-	-	2360	4457	6689	8076
HNLU Raipur	481	805	-	-	2031	2061	6997	7137	10117	11277
GNLU Gandhinagar	147	462	488	1210	1150	1878	3680	5683	8790	10837
RMLNLU Lucknow	432	749	1432 *	1845*	772*	3088*	6014*	9582*	18980*	27764*
RGNUL Patiala	563	1307	-	-	-	-	5693	8856	10300	15585
CNLU Patna	628	1541	2002*	2501*	1511*	5260*	7741*	13369*	20004*	-
NUALS Kochi	638	1461	5660*	41647*	-	-	6498*	26009*	27055*	28147*
NLUO, Odisha, Cuttack	504	1207	-	-	-	-	6147	7957	13445	16910
NUSRL Ranchi	939	1895	2332	2688	2248	2756	7695	10032	14248	18477
TNNLU Tiruchirapalli	704	2045	-	-	2509	4119	6192	10557	14452	-
DSNLU Visakhapatnam	538	2080	2477	3285	7113*	16077*	9337*	17282*	13295*	-
MNLU Mumbai	325	590	2034*	4878*	3078*	9880*	5963*	8923*	17578*	32870*
MNLU Nagpur	878	2102	2710*	14738	7420*	22745*	4921*	21215*	23125*	39121*
MNLU Aurangabad	1824	2655	13589*	-	12558	24704	21626*	26769*	37995*	-
NLUJA Assam, Guwahati	1375	2569	-	-	4913*	38136*	15318*	31993*	25618*	42731*
HPNLU Shimla	822	2816	-	-	-	-	8337	11982	13021	20699
DNLU Jabalpur	1696	2698	2969	3513	3905	4318	10030	12073	17883	23002
DBRANLU, Sonipat, Haryana	767	2713	2584	3412	2533	4515	9611	11010	10923	21673
GNLU Silvassa Campus	810	1820	1863	2984	2435	3992	8339	10104	13276	14846

NLU	General (All India)		OBC		SC		ST
	Opening rank	Closing rank	Opening rank	Closing rank	Opening rank	Closing rank	Opening rank	Closing rank
NLSIU Bangalore	1	85	88	638	431	2224	554	3428
NALSAR Hyderabad	8	162	505	7849*	1252	2761	3818	5158
WBNUJS Kolkata	117	257	1989*	11472 *	2503	4933	5084	7238
NLIU Bhopal	241	451	774	1510	3618	4793	6076	10189
NLU Jodhpur	155	378	-	-	2318	5881	1727	7620
HNLU Raipur	430	756	1721	1980	4918	8797	11785	12027
GNLU Gandhinagar	175	430	752	1747	3779	6527	6155	12014
RMLNLU Lucknow	377	756	902*	3568*	4565*	10476 *	15889*	19504*
RGNLU Patiala	437	1184	-	-	6134	9434	6449	16179
CNLU Patna	932	1498	1882*	9085*	9825	18386*	29956	29956*
NUALS Kochi	413	1315	2114*	20999*	8411*	25640*	16977*	16977*
NLU Odisha	470	1191	-	-	5800	9726	13361	17417
NUSRL Ranchi	933	1603	1386	2698	3540*	21084*	13311	31604*
TNNLS Tiruchirappalli	807	1816	1770	3789	6909	12015	15682	16880
DSNLU Vishakhapatnam	1002	1589	8881	11160	10847*	10847*	24160*	24160*
MNLU Mumbai	64	548	1310*	8987*	4874*(W)	16251*(W)	14752*(W)	43608*(W)
MNLU Nagpur	999	1657	6293*	18196*	16251*	36646*	30004*	30479*
MNLU Aurangabad	1390	2323	19850*	34225	20505*	45669*	44623*(W)	46061*(W)
NLUJAA Guwahati	1131	1979	5542*	39724*	25357*	41911*	16817*	40718*
HPNLU Shimla	1056	2302	-	-	7229	12507	12778	22145
DNLU Jabalpur	1314	2262	1647	3489	10967	12925	15638	22762
NLU Sonipat	1094	2333	1917	4018	6448	12213	12177	23212

CLAT Cut Off 2025: Check Last 3 Year's Trends for Top 10 NLUs

Top 10 National Law Schools in India

Top 10 NLUs in India

Factors Influencing CLAT 2025 Cutoff for Top 10 NLUs

Jindal Global Law School Admissions 2025

UPES Integrated LLB Admissions 2025

Top 10 NLUs CLAT Cut-Off Trends: Last Three Years

CLAT UG 2024 Cut Off

CLAT Cut-Off 2023 for 5-year LLB

CLAT 2022 5-Year LLB Cutoff

Articles

Upcoming Law Exams

Certifications By Top Providers

Explore Top Universities Across Globe

Popular Courses and Specializations

Popular Degrees

Popular Branches

List of colleges accepting CLAT

Browse Law Colleges by State

Related E-books & Sample Papers

Questions related to CLAT

Popular CLAT Questions

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

Lawyer

Civil Lawyer

Human Rights Lawyer

Criminal Lawyer

Family Lawyer

Cyber Lawyer

Immigration Lawyer

Government Lawyer

Amity University, Noida Law Admissions 2025

Jindal Global Law School Admissions 2025

Chandigarh University Admissions 2025

Sanskaram University Law Admissions 2025

UPES Integrated LLB Admissions 2025

ICFAI-LAW School BA-LLB / BBA-LLB Admissions 2025

Stay up-to date with CLAT News

Explore on Careers360

CLAT

AILET

AP LAWCET

TS LAWCET

Colleges By Degree

Colleges By Branches

Colleges By Exam

By City

By State

LLB

LLM

Diploma

Download Careers360 App

All this at the convenience of your phone

Scan and download the app