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ApplyBihar, one of the states of India, has around 30 law colleges. Out of around 30 law colleges in Bihar, the public law colleges are around 17 and it has around 13 private law colleges. These colleges provide the students with various courses and mode of study preference such as full-time, part-time study modes. The best law colleges in Bihar have only co-educational environments across most of its campuses. The institutions like Chanakya National Law University also known as CNLU in Patna is well known all over India and is recognized for its academic excellence.
For aspiring law students, Bihar provides a large number of choices in terms of mode of study, specialization, course, etc. The various courses present for the students are 5-year integrated LLB programs like BA LLB, advanced LLM courses and 3-year traditional LLB programs. These programs are planned in such a way that it can prepare the students for their promising legal careers having a good grip on the various theoretical as well as the practical skills.
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is a benchmark for academic excellence in Indian higher education institutions. It evaluates parameters like teaching quality, research, learning resources, and placements. Below are the best law colleges in Bihar as per NIRF rankings:
College Name | NIRF Ranking |
31 |
Careers360 ranks the various law colleges on various parameters. These parameters include student feedback, placement opportunities, infrastructure and also the faculty quality. Given below are the rankings for best law colleges in Bihar:
College Name | Careers360 Ranking |
Chanakya National Law University | 30 |
The fee structure for law programs in Bihar ranges from affordable options at government institutions to higher fees at private colleges. Below are detailed tables:
The fee structure of private colleges are comparatively high in comparison to different governmental colleges. This is because of the different facilities provided by these colleges and also the high cost of professionals working in the field of law. These all make private colleges more costly than the governmental colleges. The fee structure of some of the best law colleges in Bihar are provided below:
College Name | Fees |
₹3.78 - ₹6.65 Lakhs | |
₹1.0 - ₹3 Lakhs | |
N/A | |
₹57,000 - ₹80,000 | |
N/A |
The government colleges fee structure is usually low in comparison to the private colleges. This is because of the subsidised studies provided by the government. The government usually pays a part of the fees of the students to help to increase the literacy rate of the state and country and also to increase the working class of people in India. The fee structure of various colleges are provided in the given table below:
College Name | Fees |
School of Law and Governance, Central University of South Bihar, Patna | ₹1.12 Lakhs |
Chanakya National Law University | ₹8.72 Lakhs |
N/A | |
N/A | |
N/A |
Eligibility requirements for admission to best law colleges in Bihar include:
Academic Qualifications: Applicants must have completed 10+2 for integrated LLB programs or a bachelor's degree for the 3-year LLB. Also, the student needs to have scored at least 45% marks in their exams. This percentage is relaxed a bit for ST/SC and physically challenged students. And for the LLB programs students need to have passed their graduation exam and must have their graduation certificate.
Entrance Exams: Common exams like CLAT or university-specific tests are often required. These tests are usually taken once every year. Different colleges prefer different entrance tests. Hence it is to be made sure that students check the college’s website for their requirement of the entrance test.
Additional Requirements: Participation in interviews or submission of statements of purpose may be necessary. These additional requirements are different for different colleges. These requirements are usually to check the students' speaking qualities and confidence level.
The best law colleges in Bihar offer various specialisations catering to diverse career paths. These specialisations allow students to gain expertise in specific fields of law. The top branches include:
Intellectual Property Rights: Focuses on protecting copyrights, patents, and trademarks.
Cyber Law: Addresses legal issues related to internet usage and cybersecurity.
Labour Law: Deals with employment laws and workplace regulations.
Constitutional Law: Involves studying the principles and interpretation of the Constitution and its application in governance.
General Law: Encompasses all aspects of legal systems and principles.
Integrated 5-year LLB and standalone 3-year LLB programs are the cornerstones of legal education in Bihar. These courses provide students with a variety of options to study from. The best law colleges in Bihar provide the students with the choice of doing graduation first and then select a standalone 3-year LLB program. This program is usually taken by students who choose to do their graduation alone and want to come into the field of law after completion of their graduation. The integrated 5-year LLB program provides the students to enter the field of law after their AISSCE. This course is for the students whose career goals are decided beforehand.
The 5-year integrated LLB programs are for students who have just passed their AISSCE. These students are new to the whole college thing and hence they have to be taught from the start. This also means that students can directly be exposed to various procedures and information about the laws in India. The students are usually first taught all the general knowledge in the field and then their specialization is introduced. The students usually can make pretty much informed decisions based on their teaching in the college which helps them to master their specialization quickly. The best law colleges in Bihar for the 5-year integrated LLB course is given below:
College Name | Ownership |
Chanakya National Law University | Government |
Amity University, Patna | Private |
BIL Patna - Bihar Institute of Law | Private |
Narayan School of Law, Gopal Narayan Singh University, Rohtas | Private |
School of Law and Governance, Central University of South Bihar, Patna | Government |
The 3-year LLB course is for the students who have completed their graduation and then decide to inter in the field of law. The minimum educational requirement for these students is to have a graduation degree and then pass the various entrance tests for law aspirants. As the name suggests the course duration is 3 years.
College Name | Ownership |
Patna Law College, Patna | Government |
Private | |
Amity University, Patna | Private |
College of Commerce, Arts and Science, Patna | Government |
Government |
The most common entrance exams for admission are:
CLAT: CLAT also known as the common law aptitude test is one of the important exams on which students get admission to various law colleges in Bihar. This exam was first started in 2008 and after that it is held every year. The CLAT is conducted by the Consortium of NLU’s. The exam consists of different sections such as English, general knowledge and current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning and Quantitative techniques. The exam duration is 2 hours. The number of participating colleges in this exam is more than 100.
CUET UG/PG: CUET is also one of the important exams on which students get admission in best law colleges in Bihar. The exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency and is conducted once every year. The exam consists of different sections and the number of questions and time is different for different courses. The syllabus is also decided according to the choice of course. The usual duration is from 1.5 hours to 2 hours depending on the course.
AILET: AILET which is also known as the All India Law Entrance Test. This exam is also one of the exams on which students get admission in the various law colleges in Bihar. The exam is conducted by the National Law University Delhi. The NLU, Delhi conducts this exam once every year. The exam duration is 1 hour and 30 minutes. A total of more than 10 colleges participate in this exam.
The admission process typically involves entrance exams, followed by interviews or merit-based selection. Different admission exams are required for different colleges. The exams also depend on the university under which the college is registered. As for private colleges, take one of the nation level law entrance tests as they have cut off based on the same. Below are a few of the exams on which the colleges take students.
College Name | Admissions Process |
Based on CLAT scores; centralized counseling by the Consortium of NLUs. | |
Central University of South Bihar (CUSB), Patna : Admissions | Admission via CUET UG for integrated law courses; merit-based for postgraduate programs. |
Admission via CLAT or AILET scores. Centralized counselling by Consortium of NLU’s | |
Direct admission or through institutional-level entrance tests; merit-based selection. | |
Direct admission or through institutional-level entrance tests; merit-based selection. |
What are the best law colleges in Bihar?
Answer: Institutions like Chanakya National Law University and Patna Law College lead the rankings in the public colleges. If we consider the private institutions then colleges like Amity University and Narayan School of Law, Rohtas can be considered.
What are the eligibility criteria for law courses in Bihar?
Answer: Academic qualifications, entrance exams like CLAT, and additional university requirements. The academic qualifications may differ for different institutions, also there are certain relaxations given to reserved categories. The students should check for the various eligibility criteria for different institutions before applying for those colleges.
Which entrance exams are accepted in Bihar for law admissions?
Answer: There are different exams which are accepted in Bihar for law admissions. These exams depend on which college or universities the students are applying to. Some of the exams which are commonly accepted are CLAT, AILET, and CUET.
What is the fee structure for law courses in Bihar?
Answer: Different colleges have different infrastructure and also different levels of facilities which affects the fee structure of the law colleges. Also, the private colleges usually cost more in comparison to the governmental colleges. Private institutions may charge up to ₹6.65 Lakhs, while government colleges offer nominal fees.
What specializations are offered in Bihar’s law colleges?
Answer: There are various specializations which are offered in the different colleges of Bihar. Few of the specializations offered by the different colleges in Bihar are criminal law, cyber law and corporate law.