CLAT PG Application Date:01 Aug' 25 - 31 Oct' 25
The Consortium of NLUs held the CLAT on June 19, 2022, for entry into undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Approximately 10,434 candidates registered for CLAT PG, and the exam was conducted in pen-and-paper format. It serves 2 purposes. Firstly, it is a gateway to enter into prestigious national universities of India for the Masters program. Secondly, the top-ranked candidates are directly selected for positions as law officers in public sector undertakings. Many people choose this path because it is entirely based on the law subjects studied during their time in law school.
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| CLAT PG Question Paper 2022 | Download PDF |
You may also check the previous year's question paper with detailed solutions:
The CLAT PG 2022 Question Papers included 20 legal passages, making it a considerably difficult test. Each passage had six questions addressing current legal issues. The 2022 CLAT PG Important topics included Company Law, Juvenile Justice, Evidence Act, and Tax Law, which are normally not included in the exam.
Despite the addition of additional areas, the test remained largely concerned with criminal law, jurisprudence, international law, constitutional law, and contracts. The majority of the questions reflected contemporary developments, with only a handful addressing previous landmark cases. Contract law questions were usually simple and focused on real-world settings, whereas criminal law questions were related to recent incidents such as arrests or dowry deaths.
The exam was conceptually created, to assess students' grasp and interpretation of legal topics. It also included unexpected components, such as a paragraph about firm mergers and a few problem-solving problems, which added to the overall difficulty.
Both lawmen and laymen often ask, What is the law applitable to a given sef of facts?' The answers to this question differ depending upon the specific jurisdiction to which the given set of lacts is finked. Contrary to this, scholars and students of jurisprudence are likely to ask the general question, viz 'What is Law?'. This question on the philosophy and nature of law supposes that law is a distinctive social-political phenomenon with univergal characteristics that can be perceived through philosophical analysis. In such a study, the assumption is that law possesses some universal characteristics.
An analysis of the philosophy of law can be done for different reasons. Apart from a purely intellectual interest in understanding this complex phenomenon known as law, scholars also study the same as a normative social practice that purports to guide human behaviour, giving rise to reasons for action. The primary challenge of the branch of scholarship known as jurisprudence is based on this 'normative, reason-giving aspect of law'. At the same time, we must understand that law is not the only normative realm in any given society. It is one of the mary normative standards such as morality, religion, customs and usages, etiquette, self-regulatory standards within a family or corporation etc. So, it is also essential that we study law on the diflerences and similarities of the same with these normative standards.
While ciscerring these connections and contractictions, legal theories often study the content of the norm apart from giving importance to the source. Generally, theoretical studies on the content such as natural lawyers emphasize values such as faimess, justice, liberty etc., as qualifications for the norms to be called laws. They have argued that laws must be in turne with certain principles of inner morality, such as that laws be general, public, prospective, coherent, clear, stable, and practicable are indispensable to law-making. Whereas theories that give prominence to the sources of the norm, such as enactmenticommand by political institution/authority, do not ahways emphasize on the content.
Such philosophical analysis of lav comprises both explanatory and justificatory aspects. While the explanatory aspect consists of explaining how laws can give rise to reasons and what kinds of reasons are involved. One example of this would be Dworkin's classification of law as concepts, principles and rules. The aspect of justfication concerns whether people ought to comply with the law's demands. In other words, it is the attempt to explain the moral legtimacy of law and the subjects' reasons for complying with it.
1. Validity of law resides in the political sovereignty of the maker of that law refers to:
(A) Legal Positivism
(B) Natural Law
(C) Historical School
(D) Sociological School
Explanation - Legal positivism asserts that the validity of law is determined by its source, particularly the authority that creates it, such as a government or legislature. According to legal positivism, laws derive their validity from the political sovereignty of the lawmakers. Therefore, the statement aligns with the principles of legal positivism.
2. A norm cannot become legally valid unless its content is fair and just in accordanoe to:
(A) Legal Positivism
(B) Natural Law
(C) Historical School
(D) Sociological School
Explanation- Natural law theory argues that for a norm to be considered legally valid, it must align with principles of fairness and justice inherent in natural law. Natural law posits that there are universal moral principles that govern the validity of laws
3. "The falsehood of legal positivism resides in ervisaging that the law consists of only rules. However, this is a serious mistake since legal principles partly determint the law in addatition to rules. The distinction between rules and principles is a logical one. Aules apply in an 'all or nothing fashion. 'W the rule applies fo the circumstances, if defermines a particular legal outcome. If it does not apply, it is simply irrelevant to the outcome....." according to:
(A) Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Serioushy, 1977
(B) John Finnis, Natural Law and Natural Rights, 1990.
(C) H.L.A.Hart, The Concept of Law, 1961.
(D) Raz, Joseph, Legal Principles and the Limits of Law, 1972.
Explanation- Ronald Dworkin, in his work "Taking Rights Seriously," critiques legal positivism for its narrow focus on rules and argues that legal principles also play a significant role in determining the law. He distinguishes between rules and principles, highlighting that principles contribute to legal decisions alongside rules.
4. Principles requiring that laws be general, public, prospective, coherent, clear, stable, and practicable are indispensable to law-making correspond to:
(A) Inner Morality
(B) Method of logic
(C) Legitimacy and Transparency in law making
(D) Democratic law making
Explanation- These principles align with the concept of inner morality in legal theory, which asserts that laws must adhere to certain moral principles, including fairness, clarity, and stability, to be considered legitimate.
5. I mean simply that history, in illuminating the past, illuminates the present, and in iluminating the present, illuminates the future' opined by:
(A) Roscoe Pound
(B) Benjamin Cardazo
(C) Duguit
(D) Auguste Comte
Explanation- Roscoe Pound, a legal scholar, expressed this idea, emphasizing the importance of understanding legal history to comprehend current legal issues and anticipate future developments.
6. The life of the law has not been logic: it has been experience' is stated by:
(A) Holmes
(B) Dworkin
(C) Cardgzo
(D) Amartya Sen
Explanation- Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., a renowned American jurist, famously stated, "The life of the law has not been logic; it has been experience." This 39 quote reflects his pragmatic approach to law, emphasizing the importance of real-life experiences and consequences over abstract reasoning
The exam included 20 passages, each with six questions. Out of the total, 54 questions were moderate to difficult, slightly challenging, and aimed to assess candidates' conceptual comprehension. Another 54 questions varied from easy to moderate, and 12 were straightforward. Unlike the 2020 and 2021 tests, this year's paper had fewer questions about recent landmark rulings. The emphasis on Constitutional Law was significantly reduced when compared to previous years; whereas past exams included between 48- 50 questions on this subject, this year just 24 questions were on Constitutional Law. There were also queries about unexpected topics, such as the Juvenile Justice Act and the Family Courts Act. Overall, the CLAT PG 2022 question paper was relatively tough.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The highest UG CLAT 2022 score was 121 out of 150. For LLM, the CLAT winner received 94 points.
Yes, the questions on logical reasoning, quantitative aptitude, and legal reasoning are frequently repeated by the Consortium of NLU. I mean that by asking the same question again, the same reasoning is used for the solution. The only variables that are altered are the numbers.
The overall difficulty of the CLAT PG 2022 was moderate. Most of the questions were manageable. The test consisted of 150 questions divided into five obligatory sessions.
The Quantitative Techniques segment, which covers rudimentary mathematics, is regarded as the most difficult part of the CLAT exam.
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
For CLAT PG 2026 application :
Photograph: JPEG/JPG, 200x230 pixels, 20–50 KB, white/light background, recent passport-size photo.
Signature: JPEG/JPG, 140x60 pixels, 10–20 KB, sign on white paper with black ink, must match exam documents.
Hope it helps !
Hello aspirant,
There are various online platforms, offering previous year's question papers of CLAT PG exam. One of which is careers360, the link of which I am attaching here,
https://law.careers360.com/articles/clat-pg-previous-year-question-paper
By solving previous year's papers, you will have a better understanding of exam pattern and confidence to write paper.
Best of luck for your preparation.
Hello,
For CLAT PG 2026, if you aim for top NLUs like NALSAR, NLSIU and WBNUJS, a score of around 75+ marks (rank within 100 ) is generally good for the general category
Cut-offs change every year, so try to score as high as possible for a better chance.
Hope it helps !
Hi Akash,
It is good to see institutions like NMIMS have selected you for master of law based on your CLAT PG scores. If we compare the three then to be very clear:
For the best academic value and recognition choose NMIMS, or the Nirma University is also good. The DNLU is newer and can be considered as well but if we choose any one, then it is NMIMS.
ALL THE BEST !
Hello,
Yes, you can get a job in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) through CLAT PG. Here are the key details:
Hope you find it useful !
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Free Ebook - CLAT 2025 legal reasoning questions with detailed solutions
