AIBE Administrative Law PYQs: Most Repeated Questions

What is Administrative Law in AIBE 2026?

Administrative Law contributes around 3 questions out of 100 in the AIBE Exam, making it an important scoring subject for aspirants. Questions are generally based on core principles governing the powers and actions of administrative authorities.

Administrative Law is the branch of law that regulates the functioning, powers, duties, and procedures of government departments, administrative agencies, and public authorities. For AIBE 21, candidates should focus on important topics such as rule of law, delegated legislation, principles of natural justice, judicial review, administrative discretion, quasi-judicial authorities, and administrative tribunals. Since most questions are concept-based and straightforward, a clear understanding of these fundamentals can help candidates secure easy marks in the examination.

Other AIBE 21 Most Repeated PYQs Topics:

• AIBE Evidence Act and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam PYQs.

• AIBE Family Law PYQs

• AIBE Criminal Law PYQs

• AIBE Constitution Law PYQs

• AIBE Environmental Law PYQs

Most Repeated AIBE Administrative Law PYQs

Given below are the most frequently asked Administrative Law Previous Year Questions (PYQs) based on AIBE Previous Year Question Papers and important topics for the AIBE 21 Exam.

1. Administrative Law primarily deals with:

(a) Relations between private individuals
(b) Powers and functions of administrative authorities
(c) Criminal offences only
(d) International disputes

Answer: (b) Powers and functions of administrative authorities

Solution: Administrative Law regulates the exercise of powers by government departments, public authorities, and administrative agencies. It ensures that administrative actions are lawful, fair, and within the limits prescribed by law.

2. The concept of "Rule of Law" is most closely associated with:

(a) A.V. Dicey
(b) John Austin
(c) Salmond
(d) Bentham

Answer: (a) A.V. Dicey

Solution: A.V. Dicey propounded the doctrine of Rule of Law, emphasizing the supremacy of law, equality before law, and the absence of arbitrary power. It remains a foundational principle of Administrative Law.

3. Delegated legislation means:

(a) Laws made directly by Parliament only
(b) Laws made by subordinate authorities under powers granted by the legislature
(c) Judicial precedents
(d) Constitutional amendments

Answer: (b) Laws made by subordinate authorities under powers granted by the legislature

Solution: Delegated legislation allows administrative authorities to make rules, regulations, and notifications under powers delegated by the legislature. It helps address technical and administrative matters efficiently.

4. Which principle of natural justice requires that no person should be a judge in his own cause?

(a) Audi Alteram Partem
(b) Res Judicata
(c) Nemo Judex in Causa Sua
(d) Estoppel

Answer: (c) Nemo Judex in Causa Sua

Solution: This principle seeks to eliminate bias in decision-making. A person having a personal interest in a matter should not adjudicate it, ensuring fairness and impartiality in administrative proceedings.

5. "Audi Alteram Partem" means:

(a) Law is supreme
(b) Hear the other side
(c) No taxation without representation
(d) Equality before law

Answer: (b) Hear the other side

Solution: Audi Alteram Partem is a fundamental principle of natural justice. It requires that a person affected by a decision must be given a fair opportunity to present their case before any adverse action is taken.

6. Judicial Review refers to the power of courts to:

(a) Make laws
(b) Review the legality of administrative and governmental actions
(c) Conduct elections
(d) Levy taxes

Answer: (b) Review the legality of administrative and governmental actions

Solution: Judicial review enables courts to examine whether administrative authorities have acted within their legal powers and followed prescribed procedures. It serves as an important check on executive action.

7. Which of the following is a quasi-judicial authority?

(a) Parliament
(b) Administrative tribunal deciding disputes
(c) Municipal road department
(d) Election campaign committee

Answer: (b) Administrative tribunal deciding disputes

Solution: Quasi-judicial authorities perform adjudicatory functions and are required to act fairly and impartially. They are not courts but possess powers to decide specific disputes under statutory frameworks.

8. The primary purpose of natural justice is to:

(a) Increase government powers
(b) Ensure fairness in decision-making
(c) Restrict judicial review
(d) Eliminate delegated legislation

Answer: (b) Ensure fairness in decision-making

Solution: Natural justice protects individuals from arbitrary administrative actions. It promotes fairness, transparency, and impartiality by ensuring that affected persons receive a reasonable opportunity to be heard.

9. Administrative discretion means:

(a) Unlimited power of authorities
(b) Freedom to choose among lawful alternatives within legal limits
(c) Power to ignore statutes
(d) Judicial supremacy

Answer: (b) Freedom to choose among lawful alternatives within legal limits

Solution: Administrative discretion allows authorities to make decisions based on circumstances and policy considerations. However, such discretion must be exercised reasonably and not arbitrarily.

10. An administrative action may be struck down by courts if it is:

(a) Based on law
(b) Within jurisdiction
(c) Arbitrary or unreasonable
(d) Supported by evidence

Answer: (c) Arbitrary or unreasonable

Solution: Courts may invalidate arbitrary administrative actions, mala fide, irrational, or beyond statutory authority. This ensures accountability and adherence to the Rule of Law.

Why Administrative Law Matter in AIBE 21?

• Contributes Around 3 Marks: Administrative Law generally accounts for approximately 3 questions out of 100 in the AIBE 2026 Syllabus, making it an important scoring subject.

• Frequently Tested Concepts: Questions are commonly asked on rule of law, delegated legislation, principles of natural justice, judicial review, administrative discretion, and administrative tribunals.

• Concept-Based and Easy to Score: Most Administrative Law questions test fundamental legal principles and are generally straightforward, making them easier to answer with proper preparation.

• Closely Linked to Constitutional Law: The Constitutional Law subject helps candidates understand how government authorities exercise power and how courts ensure accountability through judicial review.

• Important for Legal Practice: Administrative Law plays a significant role in matters involving government actions, public authorities, regulatory bodies, and administrative tribunals.

• Recurring Topic in AIBE: Concepts such as Audi Alteram Partem, Nemo Judex in Causa Sua, Rule of Law, and Delegated Legislation have been repeatedly tested in previous AIBE examinations. Students can also check Top 10 Repeated Topics in AIBE Question Papers.

• Helps Improve Overall Score: Practising AIBE Administrative Law PYQs enables candidates to identify recurring question patterns, strengthen conceptual clarity, and secure valuable marks in the AIBE 21 Exam 2026.