AIBE Family Law PYQs: Most Asked Concepts & Case Laws

AIBE Family Law PYQs (Previous Year Questions)

Here are the most repeated AIBE Family Law PYQs that are based on the most frequently tested sections, orders, and procedural concepts.

1. The minimum age for a valid Hindu marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 is:

A. 18 years for both
B. 21 years for both
C. 21 years for the groom and 18 years for the bride
D. 18 years for the groom and 21 years for the bride

Correct Answer: C

2. Restitution of Conjugal Rights is provided under which section of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955?

A. Section 7
B. Section 9
C. Section 11
D. Section 13

Correct Answer: B

3. Judicial Separation is provided under which section of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955?

A. Section 10
B. Section 12
C. Section 13
D. Section 15

Correct Answer: A

4. Divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act is provided under:

A. Section 10
B. Section 11
C. Section 13
D. Section 15

Correct Answer: C

5. Bigamy among Hindus is punishable under which provision of the Indian Penal Code?

A. Section 493
B. Section 494
C. Section 496
D. Section 497

Correct Answer: B

6. Under Muslim Law, marriage is considered as:

A. A sacrament
B. A civil contract
C. A criminal contract
D. A void agreement

Correct Answer: B

7. Under Muslim Law, the mandatory payment given by the husband to the wife is known as:

A. Mehr (Dower)
B. Nafaqa
C. Talaq
D. Khula

Correct Answer: A

8. Talaq given by the wife with the consent of the husband is called:

A. Talaq-e-Ahsan
B. Khula
C. Mubarat
D. Talaq-e-Hasan

Correct Answer: B

9. Which landmark judgment declared Triple Talaq unconstitutional?

A. Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India
B. Shah Bano Case
C. Shayara Bano v. Union of India
D. Danial Latifi v. Union of India

Correct Answer: C

10. Maintenance to wives, children, and parents is provided under:

A. Section 123 CrPC
B. Section 125 CrPC
C. Section 127 CrPC
D. Section 130 CrPC

Correct Answer: B

11. Under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, adoption is governed by:

A. Section 5
B. Section 6
C. Section 7
D. Section 8

Correct Answer: B

12. Under Hindu Law, the natural guardian of a minor boy is:

A. Mother
B. Father
C. Grandfather
D. Brother

Correct Answer: B

13. Under the Hindu Marriage Act, void marriages are dealt with under:

A. Section 10
B. Section 11
C. Section 12
D. Section 13

Correct Answer: B

14. Voidable marriages are provided under:

A. Section 10
B. Section 11
C. Section 12
D. Section 13

Correct Answer: C

15. Under Christian Law, divorce is governed by:

A. Hindu Marriage Act
B. Muslim Personal Law
C. Indian Divorce Act, 1869
D. Special Marriage Act

Correct Answer: C

16. The Special Marriage Act was enacted in:

A. 1950
B. 1954
C. 1956
D. 1960

Correct Answer: B

17. Under the Special Marriage Act, the notice period before marriage is:

A. 15 days
B. 20 days
C. 30 days
D. 60 days

Correct Answer: C

18. Adoption under Hindu Law is governed by:

A. Hindu Marriage Act
B. Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956
C. Special Marriage Act
D. Guardians and Wards Act

Correct Answer: B

19. Guardianship under Hindu Law is governed by:

A. Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956
B. Indian Succession Act
C. Muslim Personal Law
D. Special Marriage Act

Correct Answer: A

20. Under Muslim Law, a divorce initiated by mutual agreement is called:

A. Mubarat
B. Talaq-e-Ahsan
C. Khula
D. Talaq-e-Hasan

Correct Answer: A

Landmark Cases From Family Law Asked in AIBE 2026

Given below are the important AIBE Family Law Landmark Case Laws, frequently asked in the AIBE 2026 Exam.

Important Maintenance and Guardianship Concepts for AIBE

Questions related to maintenance and guardianship are often included in the AIBE exam as they relate to the support and care for family members. The Bar Council of India often included questions related to important provisions and cases related to this subject.

Maintenance

Maintenance is the support that a person is required to provide to those who depend on him or her but cannot take care of themselves. One of the most important provisions related to the subject is Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which states that a wife, minor children, and dependent parents have the right to claim maintenance from a person who is able to support them but does not.

In the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act of 1956, which is based on personal laws, certain members of a person’s family have the right to claim maintenance. Permanent alimony is also given to a spouse after divorce if they are unable to support themselves. Cases such as Mohd. Ahmed Khan vs. Shah Bano Begum and Danial Latifi vs. Union of India have helped to clarify the rights of divorced Muslim women in relation to the subject.

Guardianship

Guardianship is defined as “the legal capacity conferred upon an individual for the care of a minor and for the administration of his property.” The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act of 1956 states that the guardian of a minor is the natural guardian, which is the father, and in the absence of the father, it is the mother. However, the welfare of the child is of utmost importance.

In the case of Githa Hariharan v. Reserve Bank of India, the Supreme Court of India ruled that the mother can also be treated as a natural guardian of the child during the lifetime of the father, thus maintaining gender equality in matters of guardianship rights.

Why These Concepts Are Important for AIBE

The concepts of maintenance and guardianship are frequently asked in the AIBE exam, as they fall under basic family law and legislation. The following concepts must be focused on by the candidates:

• Basic concepts of legislation under Section 125 of the CrPC and Personal Laws

• Rights of wives, children, and parents for maintenance

• Natural Guardianship and the welfare of the child

• Major judicial pronouncements on Maintenance and Guardianship Legislation