How to Get a High Rank in CLAT 2025 - Subject Wise Preparation Tips

How to Get a High Rank in CLAT 2025 - Subject Wise Preparation Tips

Edited By Ritika Jonwal | Updated on May 01, 2024 01:56 PM IST | #CLAT

We're always asking ourselves "how to do it" questions. Many students frequently have questions regarding how to do well in the CLAT exam, how to earn good grades, how to comprehend the passing score in the CLAT out of 120. If you're having trouble figuring out how to get ready for CLAT 2025, through this article students can uncover the clear solutions.

How to Get a High Rank in CLAT 2025 - Subject Wise Preparation Tips
How to Get a High Rank in CLAT 2025 - Subject Wise Preparation Tips

The entrance exam for India's prestigious National Law Universities is the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT). CLAT is a highly competitive and difficult exam. As CLAT 2025 approaches, prospective law students need to get ready for the challenge and set out on a successful path. We will go into greater detail about the tactics and knowledge that will not only get you a good rank in CLAT 2025 but also help you do incredibly well. So, let's explore these winning strategies together!

Tips to Get a High Rank in CLAT 2025

Understand the CLAT Exam Pattern:

To conquer any challenge, it is vital to understand the battlefield, and in the case of CLAT, it means grasping the exam pattern. Aspirants must acquaint themselves with the five core sections: English, General Knowledge, Legal Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative techniques. Understanding the weightage and marking scheme of each section will help you plan your study schedule more efficiently, allocating adequate time to each segment.

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Set Clear Goals and Create a Study Plan:

As the famous adage goes, "A goal without a plan is just a wish." Before embarking on your CLAT preparation, set realistic and clear goals for yourself. Which college are you trying to get admission into. For reference one can also check out the best law colleges participating in CLAT. Define your target rank and create a well-structured study plan based on your strengths and weaknesses. Divide the vast syllabus into manageable portions and allocate sufficient time to each subject and section. Consistency and discipline are the pillars that will support you on this journey to success.

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Strengthen Your Basics:

Solidifying your foundation in core subjects is paramount to scoring well in CLAT. For the English section, focus on building your vocabulary, honing your grammar skills, and enhancing your comprehension abilities. Legal Aptitude demands a strong grasp of landmark cases, an understanding of legal principles, and practising legal reasoning questions. In Logical Reasoning, regular practise of different types of questions will sharpen your reasoning skills. Cultivate a habit of reading books, articles, and newspapers to enrich your language and knowledge.

Stay Updated with Current Affairs:

General Knowledge is a critical section in CLAT, and staying updated with current affairs is non-negotiable. Develop a routine of reading newspapers, watching news channels, and following reputable websites. Maintain concise notes of significant events and revise them regularly to ensure retention.

Mock Tests and Previous Years' Papers:

Mock tests and CLAT previous years' papers are invaluable tools in your CLAT arsenal. These practice materials simulate the actual exam environment, acquainting you with the exam pattern and providing insights into the types of questions asked. Taking numerous CLAT mock tests will enhance your time management skills, boost your confidence, and allow you to identify areas that require improvement. Analysing your performance in these tests will help you focus on weak points and build on your strengths.

Practice, Practice, Practice:

The essence of excellence lies in consistent and focused practice. Make it a habit to practise questions from each section daily. Quality practice, rather than sheer quantity, will yield better results. Work on a variety of problems, challenge yourself and seek guidance whenever needed.

Time Management:

CLAT is a time-bound examination, and effective time management is a game-changer. During your preparation, time yourself while answering questions to simulate real exam conditions. This exercise will train your mind to tackle questions efficiently within the stipulated time frame.

Seek Guidance and Clarify Doubts:

Seeking guidance from experienced mentors, and teachers, or enrolling in a reputable coaching institute can be immensely beneficial. Working together with other candidates via study groups or online forums can promote an open environment for discussing ideas and methods. Addressing doubts and queries promptly is crucial to prevent confusion and stay on track with your preparation.

Take Care of Your Health:

The pursuit of excellence should not come at the expense of your well-being. Set up a healthy lifestyle and put self-care first. Make sure you get adequate rest, move around frequently, and eat a healthy diet. A healthy body and mind are the cornerstones of effective learning and sustained focus.

Remain Confident and Stay Positive:

Believe in yourself and maintain a positive mindset throughout your CLAT preparation journey. Confidence can be a potent force in overcoming challenges. Surround yourself with supportive individuals who motivate and inspire you to strive for greatness.

In this article, we will delve deeper into the syllabus of CLAT 2025 and provide comprehensive tips on how to excel in each section. So, let's explore the winning strategies together!

Syllabus Overview:

English:

The English section aims to evaluate candidates' proficiency in the English language and their comprehension abilities. The syllabus typically includes topics such as:

  • Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, analogies, word meanings, etc.

  • Grammar: Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, sentence correction, etc.

  • Reading Comprehension: Understanding passages and answering questions based on them.

  • Para-jumbles: Rearranging sentences to form coherent paragraphs.

  • Cloze Test: Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

Tips to Score Well in English:

  • Enhance Vocabulary: Regularly read English newspapers, magazines, and novels to improve your vocabulary. Make a habit of noting down new words and their meanings, and revise them regularly.

  • Focus on Grammar: Brush up on grammar rules and practise sentence correction exercises. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement, tenses, and prepositions.

  • practise Reading Comprehension: Read a variety of passages and practise answering questions related to them. Focus on understanding the main idea, supporting details, and the author's tone.

  • Improve Reading Speed: Work on increasing your reading speed without compromising on comprehension. Time yourself while solving reading comprehension passages during practice.

Also, check - How to Prepare for CLAT English Language

General Knowledge:

Candidates' knowledge of facts about history, general knowledge, and current events are assessed in this section. The syllabus includes topics like:

  • Current Affairs: National and international events, politics, economics, sports, science and technology, etc.

  • History: Ancient, mediaeval, and modern history of India.

  • Geography: Indian and world geography, physical and political geography, etc.

  • General Science: Physics, chemistry, biology, and scientific phenomena.

  • Indian Polity: Constitution, government, and political systems of India.

Also, check - How to Prepare GK for CLAT

Tips to Score Well in General Knowledge:

  • Stay Updated: Keep yourself updated with current affairs by reading newspapers, watching news channels, and following reliable news websites.

  • Make Notes: Maintain concise notes of important events and revise them regularly to ensure retention.

  • practise Quizzes: Take online quizzes and tests to test your knowledge and memory of static facts.

  • Use Mnemonics: Mnemonics can help remember historical dates, geographical facts, and other crucial information.

Also, check - How to Prepare for CLAT Current Affairs

Legal Aptitude:

This section aims to evaluate candidates' aptitude towards the study of law, their understanding of legal principles, and their ability to apply them to given situations. The syllabus includes:

  • Legal Maxims: Familiarity with common legal maxims and their applications.

  • Legal Reasoning: Analysing legal statements and deducing conclusions.

  • Legal Knowledge: Familiarity with landmark cases and principles of law.

Tips to Score Well in Legal Aptitude:

  • Study Landmark Cases: Focus on understanding the key facts and principles of significant legal cases. This will help you apply legal principles to hypothetical situations during the exam.

  • Practise Legal Reasoning: Regularly practise legal reasoning questions to enhance your analytical and logical thinking abilities.

  • Brush Up on Legal Maxims: Memorise important legal maxims and their meanings, as they often appear in the exam.

Also, check - How to Prepare Legal Reasoning For CLAT

Logical Reasoning:

The logical reasoning section evaluates candidates' ability to analyse and critically evaluate information. The syllabus includes:

· Analytical Reasoning: Syllogisms, logical sequences, analogies, etc.

· Critical Reasoning: Strengthening and weakening arguments, identifying assumptions, etc.

Tips to Score Well in Logical Reasoning:

  • Practise Regularly: Logical reasoning skills can be improved with practice. Solve a variety of puzzles, logical reasoning questions, and analytical problems.

  • Learn Different Techniques: Familiarise yourself with various techniques for solving different types of logical reasoning questions, such as Venn diagrams, syllogisms, etc.

  • Focus on Accuracy: Pay attention to the details and avoid making careless mistakes while solving logical reasoning problems.

Also, check - How to Prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning

Mathematics:

The mathematics section evaluates candidates' numerical ability and understanding of basic mathematical concepts. The syllabus includes topics such as:

  • Arithmetic: Percentages, profit and loss, time and work, time, and distance, etc.

  • Algebra: Linear equations, quadratic equations, inequalities, etc.

  • Geometry: Triangles, circles, quadrilaterals, etc.

Tips to Score Well in Mathematics:

  • Understand Concepts: Focus on understanding the fundamental concepts rather than memorising formulas. Practise various types of problems related to each concept.

  • Practise Regularly: Dedicate time to practise mathematics every day. The more you practise, the more confident you will become in solving mathematical problems.

  • Use Shortcut Techniques: Learn and use shortcut techniques to solve problems quickly and efficiently.

Mastering CLAT 2025 requires dedication, perseverance, and a well-structured approach. With a thorough understanding of the exam pattern, clear goals, effective time management, and consistent practice, you can pave the way to success. Remember, CLAT success is not solely determined by your knowledge but also by your preparation and approach towards the exam. Embrace the journey with determination, focus, and unwavering confidence. As you leap to achieving your dreams, always keep in mind that the journey itself is as valuable as the destination.

Also, check -

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. When is the best time to kickstart CLAT 2023 preparation for a shot at the top ranks?

Ideally, beginning your journey in Class 11 or early Class 12 provides you with a solid runway to establish a robust foundation and craft effective study techniques.

2. Can I conquer CLAT 2023 without the aid of coaching classes?

Absolutely! Numerous students have triumphed through self-study. Yet, maintaining discipline, leveraging high-quality study materials, and consistent practice remain pivotal.

3. How crucial is it to practise previous years' CLAT papers?

Practising past CLAT papers isn't just valuable; it's a game-changer. It unravels the exam's pattern, sharpens time management, and familiarises you with the recurrent question types.

4. Is it possible to manage CLAT preparation alongside my Class 12 studies?

Yes, absolutely doable, but it necessitates adept time management. Prioritise your academics, carve out dedicated CLAT prep time daily, and stay steadfast in your approach.

5. What are the secrets to maintaining a positive mindset and combating exam pressure during CLAT 2023 preparation?

Think of it as an adventure – blend regular exercise, embrace good sleep, sprinkle in refreshing breaks, and embrace effective stress-relief tools like meditation or deep breathing. These strategies keep you laser-focused and radiantly positive.

6. What is a good score in CLAT?

A score in the range of 80-90 out of 120 should be good enough to get into a top NLU such as NLSIU Bengaluru or NALSAR Hyderabad

7. How to score 100 marks in CLAT?

Getting 100 marks in CLAT may be difficult but not impossible. If one follows a proper time table, develops a good conceptual understanding, reads up on newspapers and solves enough sample question papers then this goal can be achieved.

8. Is 40 marks good in CLAT?

40 marks may not be a good CLAT score.

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Questions related to CLAT

Have a question related to CLAT ?

These are usually allowed in most formals including law school exams like CLAT. But again, it is advisable to check the dress code released by CLAT authorities.


It is generally formal or more of a conservative dress code for law exams. Third-quarter sleeved kurti can be formal, but avoid wearing a style which is too revealing or casual.


Here are some tips about how to dress appropriately for the CLAT exam:


Comfort: Choose clothes that could make you feel comfortable and help you stay focused during the exam.

Dress modestly. Avoid too revealing or tight clothes.

Go for simple and elegant clothes.

Wear formal footwear. Close-toe shoes or loafers work well.

If the doubts regarding the details of the dress code persist, then it would be advisable to contact the CLAT authority or refer to the official notification to ascertain the new guidelines.









Yes, IPU accepts the CLAT UG score for admission to its BA LLB (Hons.) programme.


Thus, if you have appeared for the CLAT UG exam and have obtained a good score, you can definitely apply for the BA LLB program at IPU.


However, the eligibility criteria for this year and cut-offs may vary. And it is mentioned on the official IPU site or can also be contacted directly with the concerned university.


Note: The admission procedure and criteria of the college may change every year; therefore, refer to the latest information regarding this.

Hello,

1. Check Confirmation Email and Receipt

After submitting your form and payment, confirm you received an email with your application ID and receipt. Also, check spam or junk folders.

2. Log in to CLAT Account

On the official CLAT website, log in and review your application. Look for confirmation of payment status—“Completed” or “Successful” indicates a likely acceptance.

3. Verify Application Status on Dashboard

The dashboard should show your application status. Look for terms like "Successfully Submitted" to confirm everything went through.

4. Review Form Details

Double-check that all form sections are filled correctly, and verify all uploaded documents. Errors here can cause rejection.

5. Contact CLAT Helpdesk

If your form status is unclear, reach out to CLAT’s official helpline for confirmation.

6. Watch for Correction Windows

Stay updated on the CLAT website or email for any form correction windows if needed.

Following these steps should help confirm your form’s acceptance.

Hope it helps !

Nlsiu Banglore is one of the most prestigious and highly ranked college, that make is difficult to secure a seat for many students. To get in to nlsiu in 2025, you must score 95+ marks  to have assurance of seat for general category. For other categories, the score is between 85-90 based on previous trends.

About 25% seats of Nlsiu Banglore are reserved for Karnataka Residents. So ,it makes more competition for other state students to get into ,as one - fourth seats are already reserved.

To get into nlsiu Banglore ,you really need to work very hard, as thousands of students sit for exam, and only few of them are selected, about 50-60 students form general category.

Go through the previous year question papers.

Make a proper time table and strictly follow and

Give as many mock tests before exam as you can give to assure good score in clat 2025.

All the best!


According to previous year trends If you are aiming nmims law Hyderabad you should score between 95–100 for the general category in CLAT 2025 .and between 80–85 for the SC/ST and OBC categories.also,nmims accepts LSAT score too for admission in law college.cutoff always depends on various factors and likely to change so try to score as much as you can.

Moreover,same score is also accepted in admission to top NLUs, candidates should score above 90 to get in nlu Hyderabad and A score of around 80–90 is considered decent and you may get admission to lower-ranked NLUs.

View All

Passage 1
Read the passage below and answer the following question.
Cheating is considered a criminal offence under the Indian Penal Code. It is done to gain profit or advantage from another person by using some deceitful means. The person who deceives another knows for the fact that it would place the other person in an unfair situation. Cheating as an offence can be made punishable under Section 420 of the IPC. Scope of Section 415 Cheating is defined under Section 415 of the Indian Penal Code as whoever fraudulently or dishonestly deceives a person to induce that person to deliver a property to any person or to consent to retain any property. If a person intentionally induces a person to do or omit to do any act which he would not have done if he was not deceived to do so and the act has caused harm to that person in body, mind, reputation, or property, then the person who fraudulently, dishonestly or intentionally induced the other person is said to cheat. Any dishonest concealment of facts that can deceive a person to do an act that he would not have done otherwise is also cheating within the meaning of this section. Essential Ingredients of Cheating requires · deception of any person. Fraudulently or dishonestly inducing that person to deliver any property to any person or to consent that any person shall retain any property; or · intentionally inducing a person to do or omit to do anything which he would not do or omit if he were not so deceived, and the act or omission causes or is likely to cause damage or harm to that person in body, mind, reputation or property.
Deceit– a tort arising from an untrue or false statement of facts which are made by a person, recklessly or knowingly, with an intention that it shall be acted upon by the other person, who would suffer damages as a result. 
Fraud – a false or untrue representation of the fact, that is made with the knowledge of its falsity or without the belief in its truth or a reckless statement that may or may not be true, with an intention to induce a person or individual to act independent of it with the result that the person acts on it and suffers damages and harm. In other words, it is a wrong act or criminal deception with an intention to result in financial or personal gain.
Question - 1 
D went to a moneylender, Z, for the loan. D intentionally pledges the gold article with Z taking the loan. D knows that the article is not made of gold. After a few days, D leaves the village. Decide.

 

Option: 1 None

Option: 2 None

Option: 3 None

Option: 4 None

Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons. 

  1. Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork. 
  2. Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose, 
  3. Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
  4. Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again. 
  5. Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise. 

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

Aman received a box of chocolates from Basant and promised to pay Rupees 5000. Later on, A becomes bankrupt. Chetan who is a friend of Aman pays rupees 1000 to Besant on behalf of Aman. Aman is not aware of such a transaction. In civil court, insolvency proceedings have started against Aman. Meanwhile, Basant has also applied for a recovery of 5000 rupees. Decide.

Option: 1

Basant is entitled to recover the amount of 5000 from Aman.


Option: 2

Basant is entitled to recover the amount of 4000 from Aman.


Option: 3

Chetan is entitled to recover the amount of 1000 from Basant.


Option: 4

Basant cannot recover any amount from Aman as he has become insolvent.


Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons. 

  1. Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork. 
  2. Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose, 
  3. Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
  4. Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again. 
  5. Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise. 

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

K promises to paint a picture for L on a certain day, at a certain price. K dies before the day of the contract. Decide. 

Option: 1

The contract can be enforced by K’s representative 


Option: 2

The contract can be enforced by L


Option: 3

The contract can be enforced either by K’s representation or by L 


Option: 4

The contract cannot be enforced either by K’s representative, or L


Read the passage carefully and answer the question

The Contract should be performed by the promisor himself. However, in certain cases, it can also be performed by his agents or legal representatives. It all depends upon the intention of the parties. Normally a contract can be performed by the following persons. 

  1. Promisor himself: If from the nature of the contract it appears that it was the intention of the parties that the promise should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. This usually applies to contracts involving personal skill, task, or artwork. 
  2. Promisor or his Agent: Where the contract does not involve the personal skill of the promisor, the contract could be performed by the promisor himself or by any competent person employed by him for the purpose, 
  3. Legal Representatives: The contracts which do not involve any personal skill or taste, may be performed by his legal representative after the death of the promisor.
  4. Third Person: In some cases, a contract may be performed by a third person provided the promisee accepts the arrangement. According to Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, once the promisee accepts the performance from a third person, he cannot compel the promisor to perform the contract again. 
  5. Performance of Joint Promises: According to section 42 of the Indian Contract Act, when two or more persons have made a joint promise, the joint promisors must fulfill the promise jointly during their lifetime. And if any one of them dies, then his legal representatives and survivors must jointly fulfill the promise. 

Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act further provides that unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, each joint promisor may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally to the performance of the promise. If any joint promisor makes a default in such contribution, the remaining joint promisors must bear the loss arising from such default in equal shares.

Question:

Rohan has agreed to manage the catering services during the marriage of Sohan’s son Ramu. On the day of marriage, Rohan felt ill and sent his manager to the management of catering services. Ramu happily gets married to Tina and people appreciated the food and decoration of the event. When Rohan asked Sohan for the remaining amount, he denied it because Rohan himself had not managed so it is a breach. Decide.

 

Option: 1

Rohan is not entitled to get the remaining amount due to a breach of contract.


Option: 2

Rohan is entitled to sue Sohan for the remaining amount.


Option: 3

Rohan is entitled to sue Ramu because it was his marriage.


Option: 4

Instead of Rohan, his manager can only sue Sohan for the breach.


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X is a student of a college and his father Y is a professor in the same college. In one instance, X is caught to be involved in unparliamentary activities inside the college campus. The enquiry committee is set up and Y is appointed as the head of the committee. Decide.

Option: 1

Y is a professor of the same college hence he can become a member of the enquiry committee


Option: 2

Y is X’s father hence he should not be a part of the enquiry committee


Option: 3

Y can be a part of the enquiry committee but cannot be its head


Option: 4

There is no rule that prevents the appointment of Y until he fulfils his function diligently


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

Mr X is an employee of a corporate office. His wife Y is a judge. In one instance, X is found to be involved in a money laundering case at his office. The office now files a suit and Y is appointed as the judge for this case. Decide.

Option: 1

Y is a judge by herself, hence can be appointed to adjudicate this case


Option: 2

Y is can be appointed as a judge only if she fulfils her responsibilities without any bias


Option: 3

Y can adjudicate the case and if the company finds the penalty to be insufficient then they can appeal against it


Option: 4

Y cannot be the judge in this case ab initio


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X was a renowned cricketer in the 1980s. His son Y is a struggling cricketer who has been trying to get into the national team for many years. In the year 2020, X is appointed as a member of the selection committee. In the match which is supposed to decide the final team of the nation, Y scores a century and Z scores 65 runs. However, Z is selected to represent India and Y is not. Y now appeals against the decision, the main ground being the presence of X in the committee. Decide.

Option: 1

The appeal will stand as Y scored a century yet Z was selected after scoring 65 runs


Option: 2

The appeal will be quashed since X’s presence should have benefitted Y, but it didn’t, hence the rejection of Y is valid


Option: 3

The appeal will stand as X’s presence is a factor of bias


Option: 4

The appeal will be quashed since X was a renowned cricketer


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X is a married judge who is well known for his honesty in the entire city. He has a son Y. One fine day Y gets kidnapped and the kidnapper demands a sum of 20 lakhs from X. However, the kidnapper is caught by the police. X is now appointed as the judge for the hearing of the kidnapper. Decide.

Option: 1

X can be the judge since he can decide the punishment better as he was the sufferer


Option: 2

X cannot be the judge since there is a possibility that he will be biased while delivering the judgement


Option: 3

X can be the judge since he is renowned for his honesty and fulfil his duties


Option: 4

X can be the judge but his statement can be appealed against if delivered with bias


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

Natural justice is another name for common sense justice rules of natural justice are not in codified form these principles are embedded or ingrained or inbuilt in the conscience of human beings. It supplies the omission made in codified law and helps in the administration of justice. Natural justice is not only confined to ‘fairness’ it will take many shades and colours based on the context. Thus natural justice apart from ‘fairness’ also implies reasonableness, equity and equality. They are neither cast in a rigid mould nor can they be put in a legal straitjacket. These principles written by nature in the heart of mankind, they are immutable, inviolable, and inalienable.

It is true that the concept of natural justice is not very clear and, therefore, it is not possible to define it; yet the principles of natural justice are accepted and enforced. In the case of Ridge V. Baldwin Court observed that “in modern times have sometimes been expressed to the effect that natural justice is as vague as to be practically meaningless. But I would regard these as tainted by the perennial fallacy that because something cannot be cut and dried or nicely weighed or measured therefore it does not exist”. The term natural justice signifies fundamental rules of judicial procedure and fair play in action. According to Lord Widgery “the principles of natural justice were those fundamental rules; the breach will prevent justice from being seen to be done”. Earliest expression of ‘natural justice’ could be found in the philosophical expression of Roman Jurist (jus natural) and signified rules and principles for the conduct of man which were independent of enacted law or customs and could be discovered by the rational intelligence of man and would grow out of and conform to his nature.

The rule against bias that surfaced in 1610 in Dr Bonham's Casewhere Chief Justice Coke went so far as to say that the Court could declare an Act of Parliament void if it made a man as judge in his own cause, or otherwise ‘against common right and reason’. This was one of his grounds for disallowing the claim of the College of Physicians to fine and imprison Doctor Bonham, a Doctor of Physics of Cambridge University, for practising in the city of London without the licence of College of Physicians. The statute under which the College acted provided that fines should go half to the King half to the College so that the College had a financial interest in its own judgement and was judged in its own cause.

Question:

X and Y have been married for five years. X is a judge and Y is a doctor. X is pretty much unhappy with his married life so he wants to divorce Y. Y refuses to agree to a divorce by mutual consent hence X files a suit against Y. Decide.

Option: 1

X cannot file a suit since he is a judge


Option: 2

X can file a suit against Y in legal capacity but not as a judge


Option: 3

X cannot file a divorce suit against Y since there is no valid ground for divorce


Option: 4

X can proceed with mutual consent but not contested divorce


Read the passage and answer the question that follow.

In the case of M/S Halonex Limited, 59-A Noida vs State of U.P., it was held that “In reply to the aforesaid submission, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 submitted that the case of the applicants that no amount is due from their side to the complainant is a matter of defence which cannot be considered at this stage. It has been submitted that the term 'entrustment' as used in Section 405 IPC has been given a wider interpretation. It has been submitted that the goods returned by the complainant to the Company for replacement or for reimbursement would be deemed to have been entrusted to the Company and as the applicants 2 & 3 were handling its affair they become responsible. To buttress the said submission, the learned counsel for the complainant drew the attention of the Court to a decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ram Narayan Popli Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation: (2003) 3 SCC 641, wherein it was observed that: "the term "entrustment" is not necessarily a term of law. It may have different implications in different contexts. In its most general signification all it imports is the handing over possession for some purpose which may not imply the conferring of any proprietary right at all." Attention was also drawn to an observation made in the judgment of the aforesaid case, where it was observed that: "to establish the charge of criminal breach of trust, the prosecution is not obliged to prove the precise mode of conversion, misappropriation or misapplication by the accused of the property entrusted to him or over which he has dominion. The principal ingredient of the offence being dishonest misappropriation or conversion which may not ordinarily be a matter of direct proof, entrustment of property and failure in breach of an obligation to account for the property entrusted if proved, may, in the light of other circumstances, justifiably lead to an inference of dishonest misappropriation or conversion”.

Question:

X tracks down an expensive necklace on the road. Not knowing to whom it belongs. X sells it promptly to a jeweller without attempting to find the owner or submitting the necklace to the authorities. Decide the liability of X.

Option: 1

Extortion


Option: 2

Criminal breach of trust


Option: 3

Theft


Option: 4

Criminal misappropriation of Property


Lawyer

A lawyer is a professional who practises law. An Individual in the lawyer career path defends his or her client's cases and makes arguments on his or her behalf in both criminal and civil proceedings. A lawyer may advise and assist clients on how they should handle their legal issues. An individual as a career in law in India is considered one of the most sought-after careers.

A lawyer's job requires inhibiting skills. It involves practical applications of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specialised individual problems or to facilitate the interests of those who hire a lawyer to perform legal services. Here, in this article, we will discuss how to become a lawyer after 10th, is lawyer a good career in India, and how to become a lawyer in India.

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