SLAT 2025 - The Symbiosis Law Admission Test
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CLAT Syllabus 2025: The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) has released the CLAT 2025 syllabus on its official website. Candidates appearing in the CLAT exam 2025 are advised to refer to its syllabus while preparing for the exam. As the CLAT exam is conducted for LLB and LLM courses, the syllabus varies depending on the programme. The UG CLAT syllabus 2025 has five sections namely English language, logical reasoning, legal reasoning, general knowledge, current affairs, and maths. Read the complete article about the CLAT syllabus 2025, subject-wise topics, marking scheme, and more. CLAT 2025 exam will be conducted on December 1, in offline mode. The difficulty level of the CLAT exam is of class 12th level.
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CLAT 2025: Mock Test | Preparation Guide | Sample Paper | PYQ's
Practice Questions: Legal Reasoning | Quantitative | Criminal Law
Monthly Legal Current Affair: September Month | CLAT 2025 Registration Link
Details | Particulars |
---|---|
Exam name | Common Law Admission Test |
Duration of CLAT exam | 2 hours (offline exam) |
CLAT exam timings | 2 pm to 4 pm |
Total number of questions in CLAT 2025 | 120 |
Subjects | Legal reasoning, logical reasoning, maths, current affairs, general knowledge and English comprehension |
Level of difficulty | Class 12 or equivalent |
The CLAT syllabus 2025 is a lengthy one. The CLAT question papers often require students to read around 20,000 words across passages and answer the questions within 120 minutes. The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is conducted by the Consortium of NLUs for 5-year LLB and LLM admissions. A total of 120 multiple-choice type questions will be asked in CLAT 2025, each carrying one mark. Candidates will have 2 hours to answer the questions. A total of 24 national law universities (NLUs) accept CLAT scores for their law admissions. This article provides complete details of CLAT syllabus 2025, along with subject-wise topics, recommended books, and previous year analysis for each section.
There are five sections in the CLAT exam 2025. Each section contains comprehension passages followed by a series of multiple-choice questions. Candidates are required to answer the CLAT questions after reading the passages. The subject-wise distribution of questions and marks is given below.
Subject name | Number of questions | Marks |
---|---|---|
English Language | 22-26 | 22-26 |
Current Affairs including General Knowledge | 28-32 | 28-32 |
28-32 | 28-32 | |
22-26 | 22-26 | |
Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 22-26 |
Total | 120 | 120 |
There are five subjects in CLAT. As can be seen in the overview above, the CLAT 2025 subjects have different weights in the syllabus. Among the CLAT exam subjects current affairs and legal reasoning have the maximum weight at 25%. English and logical reasoning have 20% weight. The least among the CLAT subjects weightage is for Mathematics at 10%. The CLAT subject-wise marks are also distributed as per the weight accorded to each subject.
Sl. no | Sections | Weight |
---|---|---|
1 | Current affairs | 25% |
2 | Legal reasoning | 25% |
3 | English | 20% |
4 | Logical reasoning | 20% |
5 | Quantitative techniques | 10% |
The CLAT 2025 syllabus is designed to test whether the candidates possess the basic skills and aptitude required to pursue a career in law. The five subjects of the CLAT UG syllabus 2025 test some common and some subject-specific skills. While the common skills are reading, critical thinking and analytical skills, the subject-specific skills tested in the CLAT syllabus are different for each subject. Let's explore each subject in depth.
The CLAT English section is primarily a test of a candidate’s language skills — reading, comprehension, and grammar. The English syllabus for CLAT 2025 contains 3-4 passages of around 450 words each. Each passage is followed by multiple-choice type questions based on the passage. Students have to read the passages and answer the underlying questions accordingly. The passages are usually drawn from non-fiction and journalistic sources such as newspapers and magazines.
Particulars | Important details |
---|---|
Total weightage | 20% |
Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions |
Number of questions | 22-26 |
Number of passages | 3-4 passages of around 450 words |
Source material or content of passages | Newspapers, journals, contemporary or historically important fiction and non-fiction writing. |
Standard of questions | 12th standard |
Skills Tested |
|
Important Topics |
|
This section will have 25% of the questions, making the GK and current affairs syllabus for CLAT 2025 one of the most important sections in the question paper. The CLAT general knowledge largely remains static and tests the basic knowledge of candidates in subjects such as history, economics, political science, and technology. Whereas, CLAT current affairs will be based on topics of national and international importance that have been featured in recent news. The table given below provides an overview of the CLAT GK syllabus 2025.
Particulars | Important details |
---|---|
Total weightage | 25% |
Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions - Static general knowledge and current affairs |
Number of questions | 28-32 |
Number of passages | 4-6 |
Source material or content of passages | News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing. |
Standard of questions | Class 12th |
Skills Tested |
|
Important topics |
|
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The legal reasoning for CLAT 2025 has a 25% weight in the CLAT syllabus. The consortium of NLUs specifically states that prior knowledge of the law is not required for the legal reasoning syllabus for CLAT 2025. However, CLAT experts suggest that some level of familiarity with basic legal principles and current legal affairs will help the candidates answer questions quickly perform better in the exam. Knowledge of legal and moral issues can help candidates apply general legal principles and propositions in various fact scenarios when attempting the CLAT legal reasoning questions.
There will be 4-6 passages in the CLAT legal reasoning syllabus of 450 words. These passages will contain various fact situations or scenarios with legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries. The CLAT legal reasoning questions will be based on the given passages. The passages are drawn from non-fictional sources such as policy reports and legal journals.
Particulars | Important details |
---|---|
Total weightage | 25% |
Type of questions asked | Multiple choice type questions from comprehension passages |
No. of questions | 28-32 |
No. of passages | 4-6 |
Source material or content of passages | Legal knowledge, policy reports, legal journals, cases, news and editorials |
Difficulty level | Class 12th |
Skills tested |
|
Important topics |
|
The CLAT logical reasoning syllabus has 20% weight in the CLAT syllabus 2025. The CLAT logical reasoning section attempts to test the reasoning ability of candidates. The questions in CLAT logical reasoning are based on passages that contain statements, arguments and facts. The language and tone of the passages can be tricky with the use of words like “And/Or, Where/There, All/Some” etc. Additionally, this section will have arguments and patterns in which candidates have to either draw relationships or apply those arguments in different situations.
Particulars | Important details |
---|---|
Total weightage | 20% |
Type of questions asked | MCQs from comprehension passages |
Number of questions | 22-26 questions |
Number of passages | 3-4 |
Content of passages | Arguments, patterns, statements and fact situations |
Difficulty level | Class 12th |
Skills tested |
|
Important topics |
|
The CLAT Maths syllabus carries 10% weightage in the CLAT 2025 syllabus. The maths section carries the least weight in CLAT 2025. However, it is often considered a game changer as one can get ahead of the rest by performing well in this section which can be difficult for candidates from a non-mathematical background. The difficulty level of CLAT syllabus for quantitative techniques will be a maximum of class 10 level.
Unlike general maths, CLAT maths will not have straightforward problems. Questions in CLAT maths will be framed based a set of facts, conditions, data, graphs or textual representations containing numerical information. Candidates have to study that information before answering the underlying questions. Gathering and processing such numerical information may consume some time, but the skills tests are basic to mathematics only.
Particulars | Important details |
---|---|
Total weightage | 10% |
Type of questions asked | Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions. |
Number of questions | 10-14 |
Number of passages | 2-3 |
Standard of questions | Class 10th |
Skills tested |
|
Important topics |
|
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Analysing the previous year's CLAT question paper will help candidates evaluate the difficulty level of the CLAT syllabus 2025. The table given below provides the section-wise analysis of last year's CLAT question paper including the difficulty level and the topics covered.
Section | Section Difficulty | |
---|---|---|
English | Easy | Literature-based questions that could be solved by elimination. No questions from vocabulary |
General knowledge | Easy | Questions were mostly based on the given passages. Covered topics such as G 20, Gaza conflict, ISRO, and Jallianwala Bagh |
Quantitative aptitude | Easy to moderate | Questions covered population survey and ratio and proportion |
Legal reasoning | Easy | Questions on Juvenile Justice Act, Void and Voidable Marriage, Personal Data Protection Bill |
Logical reasoning | Easy to moderate | Passages were short with questions on drawing inferences and evaluating the strengths, and weaknesses of arguments. |
Overall | Easy-moderate |
The difficult sections in the CLAT syllabus vary as per the difficulty level of the exam. Last year's exam analysis shows that quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning were considered difficult than the other sections which were easy. The maths section in the CLAT exam syllabus can be challenging for students from non-mathematical background. However, the difficulty level of the maths questions is not beyond class 10.
As mentioned above, the CLAT 2025 PG syllabus contains subjects of the LLB programme. The questions are asked in similar comprehension passage formats. However, questions are framed around specific topics of law and current legal affairs. All of the questions asked in CLAT LLM 2025 will be objective-type questions. There will be no essay or descriptive section. The topics covered in the CLAT LLM syllabus are listed below.
Law of Torts | |
Administrative law | Criminal Law |
Property law | Public international law |
Company law | |
Intellectual Property Law | International Law |
Tax law | Law of Contracts |
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The difficulty level of the CLAT syllabus 2025 can be better understood when looked at in comparison to a few other law entrance exams. The table given below provides a comparison of the syllabus of CLAT 2025 with two other popular law entrance exams namely AILET and SLAT.
Particulars | CLAT 2025 syllabus | AILET 2025 syllabus | SLAT 2025 syllabus |
---|---|---|---|
Number of sections | 5 | 3 | 5 |
Sections | English, GK and current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, quantitative techniques | English, current affairs and GK, logical reasoning | Logical reasoning, legal reasoning, analytical reasoning, reading comprehension, GK and current affairs |
Number of questions | 120 | 150 | 60 |
Time | 2 hours | 2 hours | 1 hour |
Total marks | 120 | 150 | 60 |
Marks per question | 1 mark | 1 mark | 1 mark |
Negative marking | 0.25 mark for every wrong answer | 0.25 mark for every wrong answer | No negative marking |
Number of attempts | Once a year | Once a year | Twice a year |
While preparing for the law entrance exam, candidates must refer to the standard CLAT books that are only meant for the entrance exam. Additionally, a daily English newspaper like The Hindu and internet-based study resources; news analysis, editorials, and journals are required for CLAT preparation. Here is a complete list of CLAT books and study materials that students should keep for their preparation.
Subject | Author |
---|---|
Quantitative Aptitude |
|
General Awareness, Current affairs |
|
Reasoning |
|
English |
|
Previous Year Papers | Previous Year Papers by A.P. Bhardwaj |
Additional Resources | Newspaper - The Hindu or The Indian Express, legal journals, articles, editorials, explanations |
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CLAT is one of the toughest law entrance exams in India and a highly competitive one. Most of the sections in CLAT 2025 focus on high-level reading and comprehension which can not be developed overnight. Given below are the tips to prepare for the CLAT syllabus 2025.
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The CLAT 2025 syllabus comprises five subjects - English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques.
CLAT UG exam comprises of five subjects - English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques.
Candidates can check the detailed CLAT syllabus in this article. The article comprises detailed subjects and topics list.
The Consortium of NLUs prescribes the syllabus of CLAT 2025.
No, there are no new changes in the CLAT 2025 syllabus.
Yes, English Language and Logical Reasoning sections have a weightage of 20% each, while Current Affairs and Legal Reasoning sections have 25% weightage each. The Quantitative Techniques section will have 10% weightage.
The Quantitative Techniques section can be termed as the most difficult section of CLAT exam.
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Hello,
Since you’ve cracked CLAT UG and are moving to another law college, you need to submit the **Transfer Certificate (TC)** from your current institution, BHU. The TC from your school (class 12) is no longer required as you are already enrolled in another higher education institution. Ensure you get the TC from BHU, as it is a crucial document for the transfer and admission process at your new college.
Hy,
For CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) : No, it is not mandatory to have mathematics in Class 12 to apply for CLAT. CLAT is the entrance exam for undergraduate law programs (BA LLB, BBA LLB, etc.) in National Law Universities (NLUs) across India. The eligibility criteria for CLAT UG simply require you to have passed Class 12 with at least 45% marks (40% for reserved categories). The test itself includes a section on quantitative techniques, but it covers basic mathematics (up to Class 10 level), so you don't need to have studied math in Class 12.
For Law Programs via CUET (Common University Entrance Test) : Similar to CLAT, maths is not mandatory for applying to law programs through CUET. CUET offers access to various central universities and other participating institutions for undergraduate courses, including law. The eligibility typically revolves around having passed Class 12 with a minimum percentage as set by the individual university or program. However, different universities may have slightly varied requirements, so it's advisable to check the specific eligibility criteria of the law program you’re interested in. Most of them, however, do not mandate mathematics as a subject in 12th.
In conclusion, while basic math skills are tested in the CLAT, math is not a required subject in Class 12 for either CLAT or most CUET-based law programs.
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Thank you for your interest in our CLAT preparation resources. We appreciate your query about accessing free recorded CLAT classes.
To watch a free CLAT recorded class from Careers360, you can follow these steps:
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One such way to watch free CLAT coaching recorded sessions is by finding sites that provide free law entrance preparation resources. YouTube, for example has many channels offering free CLAT coaching; some of these sites even offer recorded lectures in legal reasoning, current affairs, and logical reasoning, among others. Some of the free sessions can be accessed quickly through such channels as LegalEdge or LawPrep Tutorial.
You can also look out for free online portals like Unacademy, where it offers free recorded sessions on a regular basis, especially when it is in their promotional period. Also, many websites offering law school prep have a free trial or even demo session which includes recorded material.
And finally, scroll across the entrance forums or groups from social media sites like Telegram or Facebook, in which members can share the links of free recorded classes and study materials. Keep an eye on special events: some coaching institutes offer free access to recordings when they conduct webinars or workshops.
Hello,
Yes, the recorded video for CLAT preparation can be sent through the medium of WhatsApp, if only the video file size does not exceed the 2GB limit on WhatsApp. In case the video file size exceeds more than 2 GB, there are options for compressing the video and, at the same time, sharing the link through Google Drive or Dropbox after uploading it there and sending the link through WhatsApp.
Many coaching institutes and online study material platforms also record lectures so the same can be shared with students through WhatsApp. WhatsApp also provides students the facility of having all these materials anytime of the day. Where compressing video quality reduces, it may need to be left at cloud storage links. Sharing educational contents through a WhatsApp group ensures getting the answers or information they need to study and do their homework. Students can discuss topics about education with peers in these groups.
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