MDU LLB 2026 Question Paper (OUT) for 5 Year LLB with Solutions

MDU 2026 5 Year LLB Question Paper Free PDF with Solutions

Here's the Maharshi Dayanand University (MDU) 2026 Question Paper PDF:

MDU 2026 5 Year LLB Overall Exam Analysis

The MDU BA LLB 2026 paper was easy to moderate, with a strong emphasis on Legal GK, Constitutional Law, Judiciary, and recent legal developments. Candidates who regularly followed legal current affairs and basic law subjects would have found the paper highly manageable.

MDU 2026 5 Year LLB Question with Detailed Solutions

Given below are the MDU LLB 5-year 2026 Questions with Detailed Solutions:

1. The Supreme Court of India now has a sanctioned strength of:

1. 33 Judges excluding Chief Justice of India

2. 34 Judges excluding Chief Justice of India

3. 37 Judges excluding Chief Justice of India

4. 38 Judges excluding Chief Justice of India

Correct Option: (3) 37 Judges excluding Chief Justice of India

Solution: The sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court of India was increased from 33 judges to 37 judges excluding the Chief Justice of India (CJI). Therefore, the total sanctioned strength of the Court is 38 judges including the CJI. This increase was approved to help reduce the pendency of cases and improve the efficiency of the apex court.

2. In which case did the Supreme Court of India hold that the High Court Registrar General cannot suo motu initiate disciplinary action against a Judicial Officer?

1. High Court of Uttarakhand Vs. Deepali Sharma

2. Justice Yashwant Verma Vs. High Court of Delhi

3. High Court of Allahabad Vs. Sampat Singh

4. Hemraj Singh Vs. High Court of Punjab and Haryana High Court

Correct Option: (1) High Court of Uttarakhand Vs. Deepali Sharma

Solution: In High Court of Uttarakhand at Nainital v. Deepali Sharma, the Supreme Court clarified that the Registrar General of a High Court does not possess independent authority to initiate disciplinary proceedings against a judicial officer on his or her own motion. Such action can only be taken under the authority of the Chief Justice or a duly authorized committee of judges. The decision reinforces the principles of judicial independence and adherence to proper administrative procedures within the judiciary.

3. Which law curbs the evil of Political defections?

1. Tenth Schedule of the Constitution

2. Indian Penal Code

3. Funding of Political Parties Act

4. The Emblems and Names Act, 1950

Correct Option: (1) Tenth Schedule of the Constitution

Solution: The Tenth Schedule of the Constitution of India, popularly known as the Anti-Defection Law, was inserted by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985. It seeks to prevent elected representatives from changing political parties after being elected, thereby promoting political stability and reducing opportunistic defections. Under this Schedule, a legislator can be disqualified if he or she voluntarily gives up membership of a political party or votes contrary to the party's direction (whip) without prior permission. The power to decide questions of disqualification under the Tenth Schedule rests with the Speaker or Chairman of the concerned House.

5. Primary source of Hindu law:

1. Smritis

2. Shrutis

3. Customs

4. All of the above

Correct Option: (4) All of the above

Solution: Hindu law has evolved from several traditional sources. The Shrutis (Vedas) are regarded as the earliest and most authoritative sources, while the Smritis provide detailed legal and social rules derived from the Vedas. Customs and usages have also been recognized as important sources of Hindu law, particularly where they are ancient, certain, and reasonable. Therefore, all the options mentioned are recognized sources of Hindu law.

6. Indian Penal Code, 1860 has been replaced by the:

1. Code of Criminal Procedure

2. Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita

3. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

4. Bharatiya Apradh Adhiniyam

Correct Option: (2) Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita

Solution: The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) was replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), which came into force on 1 July 2024. The BNS modernizes India's criminal law framework and replaces several colonial-era provisions while introducing new offences and updated punishments.

7. Which of the following is not a Court as per definition?

1. Magistrate

2. Judge

3. Arbitrator

4. None of the above

Correct Option: (3) Arbitrator

Solution: A Court is a judicial body established by the State and presided over by judges or magistrates who exercise judicial powers. An Arbitrator is a private adjudicator appointed by the parties to resolve disputes through arbitration and is not a court established by law. Therefore, an arbitrator does not fall within the definition of a court.

8. The idea of the Preamble was borrowed in the Indian Constitution from:

1. United States of America

2. Canada

3. Britain

4. France

Correct Option: (1) United States of America

Solution: The framers of the Indian Constitution borrowed the concept of a Preamble from the Constitution of the United States of America. The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution and reflects its philosophy, objectives, and guiding principles.

9. Who administers the oath to the Chief Justice of India?

1. Prime Minister

2. Speaker of Lok Sabha

3. President of India

4. Vice President of India

Correct Option: (3) President of India

Solution: Under Article 124 of the Constitution of India, the Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India. Before entering office, the CJI takes the oath of office and secrecy, which is administered by the President of India.

12. Untouchability is abolished and its practice has been made punishable under:

1. Article 17

2. Article 18

3. Article 19

4. Article 20

Correct Option: (1) Article 17

Solution: Article 17 of the Constitution of India abolishes "untouchability" and forbids its practice in any form. It further declares that the enforcement of any disability arising out of untouchability shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. To give effect to this constitutional mandate, Parliament enacted the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (originally the Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955). Article 17 is one of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed under the Right to Equality (Articles 14–18) and aims to eliminate caste-based discrimination and promote social justice.

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