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The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) 22 2026 conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI) tests the knowledge of a law graduate on important legal subjects necessary to practice professional legal work in India. Civil Procedure Code (CPC) is an important part of the AIBE 22 Syllabus as it deals with the procedure for the administration of civil justice in the courts. To qualify for AIBE 22 2026, the candidates must have a complete knowledge of the most important provisions of CPC.
This article contains the top PYQs, commonly asked sections, significant orders, and important case laws from the Civil Procedure Code in order to help the aspirants to be aware of the pattern of the examination and study for the scoring topics in the AIBE 22 preparation.
These are the most repeated questions from AIBE 22 Civil Procedure Code (CPC) that are framed from the most commonly asked sections and procedures.
1. Res Judicata is defined under which section of the Civil Procedure Code?
A. Section 9
B. Section 10
C. Section 11
D. Section 15
Answer: Section 11
2. The doctrine of Sub Judice is provided under which section of CPC?
A. Section 8
B. Section 9
C. Section 10
D. Section 11
Answer: Section 10
3. Which section of CPC provides that civil courts have jurisdiction to try all civil suits unless barred?
A. Section 8
B. Section 9
C. Section 12
D. Section 15
Answer: Section 9
4. A plaint shall be rejected under which provision of CPC?
A. Order 6 Rule 17
B. Order 7 Rule 11
C. Order 8 Rule 1
D. Order 9 Rule 13
Answer: Order 7 Rule 11
5. Which Order of CPC deals with the amendment of pleadings?
A. Order 5
B. Order 6 Rule 17
C. Order 7
D. Order 8
Answer: Order 6 Rule 17
6. Temporary injunctions are provided under which Order of CPC?
A. Order 37
B. Order 38
C. Order 39
D. Order 40
Answer: Order 39
7. Which Order deals with appearance of parties and consequences of non-appearance?
A. Order 8
B. Order 9
C. Order 10
D. Order 11
Answer: Order 9
8. Summary suits are governed under which Order of CPC?
A. Order 35
B. Order 36
C. Order 37
D. Order 38
Answer: Order 37
9. Appeals from original decrees are dealt with under which Order of CPC?
A. Order 40
B. Order 41
C. Order 42
D. Order 43
Answer: Order 41
10. Review of a judgment is provided under which provision?
A. Section 114 and Order 47
B. Section 115
C. Order 41
D. Order 43
Answer: Section 114 and Order 47
11. Which section deals with the place of suing in CPC?
A. Sections 15–20
B. Sections 21–25
C. Sections 26–30
D. Sections 31–35
Answer: Sections 15–20
12. Transfer of suits and proceedings is governed under which section of CPC?
A. Section 23
B. Section 24
C. Section 25
D. Section 26
Answer: Section 24
13. Which section deals with institution of suits?
A. Section 25
B. Section 26
C. Section 27
D. Section 28
Answer: Section 26
14. Which Order of CPC deals with pleadings in general?
A. Order 5
B. Order 6
C. Order 7
D. Order 8
Answer: Order 6
15. Written statement is governed under which Order of CPC?
A. Order 6
B. Order 7
C. Order 8
D. Order 9
Answer: Order 8
16. Discovery and inspection are dealt with under which Order?
A. Order 10
B. Order 11
C. Order 12
D. Order 13
Answer: Order 11
17. Production, impounding and return of documents are covered under which Order?
A. Order 12
B. Order 13
C. Order 14
D. Order 15
Answer: Order 13
18. Framing of issues is dealt with under which Order of CPC?
A. Order 12
B. Order 13
C. Order 14
D. Order 15
Answer: Order 14
19. Execution of decrees and orders is primarily covered under which section of CPC?
A. Section 36
B. Section 38
C. Section 39
D. Section 41
Answer: Section 38
20. Revision jurisdiction of the High Court is provided under which section of the CPC?
A. Section 114
B. Section 115
C. Section 116
D. Section 117
Answer: Section 115
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CPC (Civil Procedure Code) is one of the key procedural statutes covered under AIBE 22 syllabus. The code controls the procedures under which civil cases are initiated, heard and disposed of in courts. Given that AIBE measures the practical knowledge of law that is necessary to become a professional lawyer, all law graduates need to have knowledge about CPC.
The following are some of the reasons why CPC is important in preparing for AIBE:
Civil Litigation under CPC: CPC provides the provisions for the filing of suits, jurisdiction of courts, pleadings, trial proceedings, and decree execution.
Questions based on Basic Concepts: Many of the AIBE questions are based on concepts like Res Judicata, Sub Judice, Jurisdiction, and Injunctions.
Very Important for Practice: As civil litigation is an important part of the practice of law, it becomes very important for candidates to know about the procedural law under CPC.
Concentrate on Important Orders and Sections: Orders regarding pleading, injunction, appeal and decree execution form some of the topics that get questioned frequently in the exam.
Candidates may enhance their chances of doing well in the AIBE 2026 exam by concentrating on some of the important sections, orders and questions asked in CPC in previous years.
Occasionally, some of the questions in the AIBE exam may be regarding some of the landmark case laws that define important aspects of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC).
This case explains the rule of res judicata under Section 11 of CPC. According to the decision made by the Supreme Court, once a matter has been finally decided upon by the competent court, the same matter cannot be brought before the court again. The same can happen for the same parties.
In this landmark case, the Supreme Court explains the concept of res judicata in detail. This is done by explaining how the said rule can be applied in different stages of the same litigation.
The importance of this case can be found regarding temporary injunctions and the inherent powers of the court in Section 151 CPC. The Supreme Court ruled that the courts have inherent powers to make any order for doing all such things which may be conducive to achieving justice although no provision exists in CPC in respect thereof.
This case revolves around the amendment of the Civil Procedure Code with regard to case management, efficient procedure, and alternative dispute resolution (ADR).
In this case, the jurisdiction of a temporary injunction in accordance with Order 39 of the Civil Procedure Code was laid down, together with the consequences arising out of the breach of an injunction order.
In the AIBE examination, questions from the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) are usually asked from important Orders and Rules that deal with the procedural aspects of civil litigation. These provisions explain how suits are filed, how parties present their claims and defenses, and how courts manage trials and appeals. Understanding these orders is important because AIBE questions often test basic procedural knowledge rather than complex interpretations.
Case Law | CPC Principle | Key Observation | Importance for AIBE |
Keshavlal Jethalal Shah v. Mohanlal Bhagwandas (1968) | Res Judicata (Section 11) | Once a matter is decided by a competent court, the same issue cannot be litigated again between the same parties. | Frequently cited case explaining the doctrine of res judicata. |
Satyadhyan Ghosal v. Deorajin Debi (1960) | Doctrine of Res Judicata | The principle of res judicata applies even at different stages of the same litigation. | Helps understand the scope and application of res judicata. |
Manohar Lal Chopra v. Rai Bahadur Rao Raja Seth Hiralal (1962) | Inherent Powers of Court (Section 151) | Courts can use inherent powers to issue orders necessary for justice even if not expressly mentioned in CPC. | Important for questions related to injunctions and court powers. |
Salem Advocate Bar Association v. Union of India (2005) | CPC Amendments | The Supreme Court upheld procedural reforms aimed at speeding up civil litigation. | Important case explaining procedural efficiency in civil trials. |
A. Venkatasubbiah Naidu v. S. Chellappan (2000) | Temporary Injunctions (Order 39) | Courts must ensure compliance with injunction orders to protect rights of parties. | Helps clarify the scope and enforcement of temporary injunctions. |
CPC Section | Topic / Provision | Key Concept |
Section 9 | Jurisdiction of Civil Courts | Civil courts have jurisdiction to try all suits of a civil nature unless barred by law. |
Section 10 | Stay of Suit (Sub Judice) | A court cannot proceed with a trial if the matter is already pending before another competent court. |
Section 11 | Res Judicata | Prevents the same dispute from being tried again between the same parties after final judgment. |
Section 15 | Court in Which Suit to Be Instituted | Every suit must be filed in the lowest court competent to try it. |
Section 16 | Suits to Be Instituted Where Subject Matter Is Situated | Suits related to immovable property must be filed where the property is located. |
Section 17 | Suits for Immovable Property in Different Jurisdictions | Allows filing of suits when property is located in multiple jurisdictions. |
Section 20 | Other Suits to Be Instituted Where Defendants Reside | Determines jurisdiction based on residence of the defendant or place where cause of action arises. |
Section 24 | Transfer of Suits | High Court or District Court has power to transfer suits or proceedings. |
Section 26 | Institution of Suits | Every suit must be instituted by presenting a plaint. |
Section 27 | Summons to Defendants | After filing a suit, summons must be issued to notify the defendant. |
Section 34 | Interest | Court may award interest on money decrees. |
Section 35 | Costs | Court has discretion to determine who will bear the costs of litigation. |
Section 36 | Application to Execution Proceedings | Provisions relating to execution apply to orders as well as decrees. |
Section 38 | Court by Which Decree May Be Executed | A decree may be executed by the court that passed it or the court to which it is transferred. |
Section 47 | Questions to Be Determined by the Executing Court | All questions relating to execution must be decided by the executing court. |
Section 96 | Appeal from Original Decree | Provides the right to appeal against original decrees passed by a lower court. |
Section 100 | Second Appeal | Allows second appeal to the High Court on substantial questions of law. |
Section 114 | Review | Court may review its own judgment under certain conditions. |
Section 115 | Revision | High Court can revise orders of subordinate courts where jurisdictional errors occur. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The most frequently asked provisions in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 include Section 9 (Jurisdiction of Civil Courts), Section 10 (Stay of Suit), Section 11 (Res Judicata), and Section 80 (Notice against Government). These sections are repeatedly asked in conceptual and direct questions.
Important Orders include Order 1 (Parties to Suit), Order 7 (Plaint), Order 9 (Appearance of Parties), Order 39 (Temporary Injunctions), and Order 41 (Appeals). Questions are usually based on procedural concepts and practical application.
Candidates should focus on Bare Act reading, important Orders and Sections, and previous year questions. Since AIBE is an open-book exam, knowing where provisions are located is equally important as understanding concepts.
On Question asked by student community
Hello Dear Student,
Could you provide more information so that i could help you further!
Hello Venkataharanadh
Please check the link given below for the answer key:
https://law.careers360.com/articles/aibe-answer-key
Hope it helps.
Hello Dear Student,
Could you provide more information so that i could help you further!
Hello Rajnesh
Yes, you have passed the AIBE 21 exam. If you score 46 marks, you meet the minimum qualifying criteria.
You can check the minimum pass requirements for the All India Bar Examination from the link given below:
https://law.careers360.com/articles/aibe-21-passing-marks-2026
Hope it helps.
Hello Dharamvir,
The AIBE (All India Bar Examination) is conducted for law graduates seeking a Certificate of Practice to practice law in India. Solving previous years' question papers helps candidates understand the exam pattern, important legal topics, and question trends.
Here are the links to the last 10 years' AIBE
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