AIBE Civil Procedure Code PYQs: Most Asked Sections, Orders & Case Laws

Most Repeated Civil Procedure Code (CPC) Questions in AIBE

Here are the most repeated AIBE Civil Procedure Code (CPC) PYQs that are based on the most frequently tested sections, orders, and procedural concepts.

1. Res Judicata is defined under which section of the Civil Procedure Code?
A. Section 9
B. Section 10
C. Section 11
D. Section 15

Answer: Section 11

2. The doctrine of Sub Judice is provided under which section of CPC?

A. Section 8
B. Section 9
C. Section 10
D. Section 11

Answer: Section 10

3. Which section of CPC provides that civil courts have jurisdiction to try all civil suits unless barred?
A. Section 8
B. Section 9
C. Section 12
D. Section 15

Answer: Section 9

4. A plaint shall be rejected under which provision of CPC?

A. Order 6 Rule 17
B. Order 7 Rule 11
C. Order 8 Rule 1
D. Order 9 Rule 13

Answer: Order 7 Rule 11

5. Which Order of CPC deals with the amendment of pleadings?
A. Order 5
B. Order 6 Rule 17
C. Order 7
D. Order 8

Answer: Order 6 Rule 17

6. Temporary injunctions are provided under which Order of CPC?
A. Order 37
B. Order 38
C. Order 39
D. Order 40

Answer: Order 39

7. Which Order deals with appearance of parties and consequences of non-appearance?
A. Order 8
B. Order 9
C. Order 10
D. Order 11

Answer: Order 9

8. Summary suits are governed under which Order of CPC?
A. Order 35
B. Order 36
C. Order 37
D. Order 38

Answer: Order 37

9. Appeals from original decrees are dealt with under which Order of CPC?
A. Order 40
B. Order 41
C. Order 42
D. Order 43

Answer: Order 41

10. Review of a judgment is provided under which provision?
A. Section 114 and Order 47
B. Section 115
C. Order 41
D. Order 43

Answer: Section 114 and Order 47

11. Which section deals with the place of suing in CPC?
A. Sections 15–20
B. Sections 21–25
C. Sections 26–30
D. Sections 31–35

Answer: Sections 15–20

12. Transfer of suits and proceedings is governed under which section of CPC?
A. Section 23
B. Section 24
C. Section 25
D. Section 26

Answer: Section 24

13. Which section deals with institution of suits?
A. Section 25
B. Section 26
C. Section 27
D. Section 28

Answer: Section 26

14. Which Order of CPC deals with pleadings in general?
A. Order 5
B. Order 6
C. Order 7
D. Order 8

Answer: Order 6

15. Written statement is governed under which Order of CPC?
A. Order 6
B. Order 7
C. Order 8
D. Order 9

Answer: Order 8

16. Discovery and inspection are dealt with under which Order?
A. Order 10
B. Order 11
C. Order 12
D. Order 13
Answer: Order 11

17. Production, impounding and return of documents are covered under which Order?
A. Order 12
B. Order 13
C. Order 14
D. Order 15

Answer: Order 13

18. Framing of issues is dealt with under which Order of CPC?
A. Order 12
B. Order 13
C. Order 14
D. Order 15

Answer: Order 14

19. Execution of decrees and orders is primarily covered under which section of CPC?
A. Section 36
B. Section 38
C. Section 39
D. Section 41

Answer: Section 38

20. Revision jurisdiction of the High Court is provided under which section of the CPC?
A. Section 114
B. Section 115
C. Section 116
D. Section 117

Answer: Section 115

Why Civil Procedure Code (CPC) Matters in AIBE 2026

The Civil Procedure Code (CPC) is one of the core procedural laws included in the AIBE syllabus. It governs the process through which civil disputes are filed, heard, and decided in courts. Since the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) tests the practical legal knowledge required for professional practice, understanding CPC is essential for every law graduate.

Here are a few reasons why CPC is important for AIBE preparation:

• Regularly Asked in AIBE: Questions from CPC appear frequently in AIBE exams, especially from important sections, orders, and procedural concepts.

• Foundation of Civil Litigation: CPC lays down the rules for filing suits, jurisdiction of courts, pleadings, trial procedures, and execution of decrees.

• Concept-Based Questions: Many AIBE questions test basic legal principles such as res judicata, sub judice, jurisdiction, and injunctions.

• Important for Legal Practice: Since civil litigation forms a major part of legal practice, the Bar Council expects candidates to understand the procedural framework provided under CPC.

• Focus on Key Orders and Sections: Orders related to pleadings, injunctions, appeals, and execution of decrees are commonly tested in the exam.

By focusing on frequently asked sections, important orders, and previous year questions from CPC, candidates can improve their chances of scoring well in the AIBE 2026 examination.

Frequently Asked CPC Orders in AIBE Previous Year Questions

In the AIBE examination, questions from the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) are usually asked from important Orders and Rules that deal with the procedural aspects of civil litigation. These provisions explain how suits are filed, how parties present their claims and defenses, and how courts manage trials and appeals. Understanding these orders is important because AIBE questions often test basic procedural knowledge rather than complex interpretations.

Most Important CPC Sections for AIBE

Landmark Case Laws from CPC Asked in AIBE

The AIBE exam may occasionally include questions on important case laws that interpret key provisions of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC). These judgments help explain important procedural principles and their practical application in civil litigation.

Keshavlal Jethalal Shah v. Mohanlal Bhagwandas (1968)

This case clarified the principle of res judicata under Section 11 of CPC. The Supreme Court held that once a matter has been finally decided by a competent court, the same issue cannot be litigated again between the same parties. This principle prevents multiplicity of litigation and ensures finality in judicial decisions.

Satyadhyan Ghosal v. Deorajin Debi (1960)

In this landmark case, the Supreme Court elaborated on the doctrine of res judicata and its application at different stages of the same litigation. The Court explained that the principle applies not only to separate suits but also to different stages of the same proceeding.

Manohar Lal Chopra v. Rai Bahadur Rao Raja Seth Hiralal (1962)

This case is important in relation to temporary injunctions and the inherent powers of the court under Section 151 CPC. The Supreme Court held that courts possess inherent powers to issue orders necessary to achieve the ends of justice, even if such powers are not expressly provided in the CPC.

Salem Advocate Bar Association v. Union of India (2005)

This case dealt with the amendments made to the Civil Procedure Code, especially concerning case management, procedural efficiency, and the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). The Supreme Court upheld several amendments aimed at improving the speed and efficiency of civil litigation.

A. Venkatasubbiah Naidu v. S. Chellappan (2000)

This case clarified the scope of temporary injunctions under Order 39 and the remedies available when such injunctions are violated. The Supreme Court emphasised that courts must ensure compliance with injunction orders to protect the rights of parties.

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